Jisho

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Words — 2339 found

Noun, Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Suru verb, Intransitive verb
1. loss; damage; harm; unprofitable
Noun, Na-adjective (keiyodoshi)
2. disadvantage; handicap; drawback; unfavorable
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I-adjective (keiyoushi)
1. painful; difficult; tough; hard
  • くる苦しい
  • やめろ
It's so painful. Stop it!
I-adjective (keiyoushi)
2. distressing; (psychologically) difficult; stressful; awkward (e.g. position)
  • かれ
  • かこ過去
  • くる苦しい
  • せいかつ生活
  • もくそう黙想
  • した
He meditated on his past life of suffering.
I-adjective (keiyoushi)
3. straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation); needy; struggling
  • かれ彼の
  • かぞく家族
  • かなり
  • せいかつ生活
  • くる苦しい
His family is rather badly off.
I-adjective (keiyoushi)
4. strained (interpretation, explanation, etc.); lame (e.g. excuse); forced (e.g. smile); far-fetched
Suffix, I-adjective (keiyoushi)
5. hard to do; unpleasantSee also 寝苦しい ねぐるしい, See also 見苦しい みぐるしい, after -masu stem of verb; often ぐるしい
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Adverb (fukushi)
1. first (of all); firstly; to begin with; before anything elseUsually written using kana alone
  • まず
  • だいいち第一
  • わたし
  • ジム
  • たず訪ね
  • なければならない
First of all, I have to call on Jim.
Adverb (fukushi)
2. probably; most likely; almost certainly; virtuallyUsually written using kana alone
  • あの
  • チーム
  • ある
  • としても
  • まず
  • ゆうしょう優勝
  • のぞ望み
  • ない
That team has little, if any, chance of winning.
Adverb (fukushi)
3. more or less (satisfactory); on the whole; reasonablyUsually written using kana alone
Adverb (fukushi)
4. anyway; at any rate; for now (at least); for the time beingUsually written using kana alone
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to be hit; to strikeAntonym: 外す
  • かれ
  • はっぽう発砲
  • した
  • 当たらなかった
He fired but missed.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply tooften as ...に当たる
  • にほん日本
  • さくら
  • まさに
  • イギリス
  • バラ
  • あたる
The cherry blossom is to Japan what the rose is to England.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
  • ふしぎ不思議な
  • はなし
  • かれ彼の
  • よげん予言
  • 当たった
Strange to say, his prediction has come true.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win
  • 福引き
  • カメラ
  • 当たった
I got a camera in a lottery.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
6. to be successful; to go well; to be a hit
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
7. to face; to confront
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
8. to lie (in the direction of)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
9. to undertake; to be assigned
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
10. to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted
  • かれ
  • フグ
  • あたった
He was poisoned by the globefish he ate.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
11. to be called on (e.g. by a teacher)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
12. to treat (esp. harshly); to lash out at
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
13. to be unnecessaryas 〜するには当たらない, etc.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
14. to be hitting well; to be on a hitting streakBaseball, usu. as 当たっている
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
15. to feel a bite (in fishing)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
16. (of fruit, etc.) to be bruised; to spoil
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
17. to feel (something) out; to probe into; to check (i.e. by comparison)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
18. to shave
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
19. to be a relative of a person; to be a ... in relation to ...; to stand in a relationshipas 〜の〜に当たる
Other forms
当る 【あたる】中る 【あたる】中たる 【あたる】
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Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
1. to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.)
  • いもの鋳物
  • かながた金型
  • から
  • すっぽり
  • とれた
The casting came cleanly out of its mold.
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
2. to go away (of a fever, pain, swelling, etc.); to disappear; to come out (of a stain); to come off (e.g. of dust); to be removed (e.g. of wrinkles)
  • しびれ
  • とれる
  • まで
  • しょくじ食事
  • しないで
  • ください
Don't eat till the numbness wears off.
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
3. to be harvested; to be picked; to be produced; to be caught (of fish); to be obtained; to be extracted
  • オリーブ
  • から
  • あぶら
  • 取れます
Oil is extracted from olives.
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
4. to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as); to be understood (as); to be read (as)
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
5. to be attained (of balance, harmony, etc.); to be achieved
  • ちょっと
  • やす休めて
  • きも気持ち
  • やわ和らげれば
  • かた
  • ストレス
  • きんちょう緊張
  • かん
  • とれる
If you stop and relax, this will relieve the tension and stress in your shoulders.
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb
6. to be able to get; to be able to obtain; to be able to secure; to be able to win; to be able to catchSee also 取る, potential form of 取る
  • やっと
  • めんきょ免許
  • 取れました
I got a driver's license at last.
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Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb
1. to earn (income); to make (money)
Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb
2. to score (points, victory); to gain (time); to play (for time)
Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to work hard (at one's job); to labor; to labour; to toil
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Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
1. to contain; to comprise; to have; to hold; to include; to embrace
  • この
  • ビタミンざいビタミン剤
  • えいようぶん栄養分
  • ほうふ豊富に
  • ふく含んでいる
The vitamin pill contains abundant nutrition.
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
2. to hold in the mouthSee also 口に含む
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
3. to bear in mind; to understand; to harbor (grudge, etc.); to harbour
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
4. to express (emotion, etc.); to imply
Other forms
含む 【くくむ】銜む 【ふくむ】銜む 【くくむ】
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Adverb (fukushi)
1. frequently; repeatedly; often; incessantly; constantlyUsually written using kana alone
Adverb (fukushi)
2. eagerly; keenly; strongly; intentlyUsually written using kana alone
    トム
  • しきりに
  • しんしゃ新車
  • 買い
  • たがっている
Tom is eager to buy a new car.
Adverb (fukushi)
3. hard; terribly; extremely; severelyUsually written using kana alone
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Godan verb with 'su' ending
1. to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across
  • ふね
  • こんや今夜
  • せきどう赤道
  • 越す
  • だろう
The ship will cross the equator tonight.
Godan verb with 'su' ending
2. to get over (e.g. hardship)
Godan verb with 'su' ending
3. to pass time (e.g. a winter)
  • どうやって
  • かれ彼ら
  • あの
  • テント
  • さむ寒い
  • ふゆ
  • 越せる
  • だろうか
How will they get through the cold winter in that tent?
Godan verb with 'su' ending
4. to surpass; to be better than; to exceedoften 超す
    2030
  • ねん
  • まで
  • には
  • ぜん
  • じんこう人口
  • 21
  • パーセント
  • 65
  • さい
  • 越す
  • ようになる
By 2030, twenty-one percent of its population will be over sixty-five.
Godan verb with 'su' ending
5. to move house
  • おばあさん
  • となり
  • 越して
  • きた
An old lady moved into the place next door.
Godan verb with 'su' ending
6. to go; to comeHonorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language, See also お越し
  • また
  • お越し
  • ください
Please come again.
Other forms
超す 【こす】
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Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
1. to exert (influence); to exercise; to cause (e.g. damage); to do (e.g. harm); to bring about (e.g. benefits); to extend; to have an effect (on)
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Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
1. to endeavor (to do); to endeavour; to try hard; to work hard; to strive; to make an effort; to exert oneself; to devote oneself; to be committed (to doing)
Other forms
勉める 【つとめる】力める 【つとめる】
Notes
勉める: Rarely-used kanji form. 力める: Rarely-used kanji form.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to be packed (with); to be filled; to be full (e.g. of a schedule)
  • のど
  • 詰まった
  • かん感じ
  • です
My throat feels clogged up.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to be blocked (of a pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to be stopped up
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to be become shorter; to shrink; to narrow
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to be at a loss (for); to be pressed (for); to be stuck (for)oft. as ...に詰まる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to come to the end; to be settledSee also 詰まるところ
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
6. to become a geminate consonantSee also 促音
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
7. to hit the bat close to the batter's hands (of a pitch); to hit off the fists; to get jammedBaseball
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Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
1. to hold between (e.g. one's fingers, chopsticks); to grip (from both sides)
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
2. to put between; to sandwich between; to insert; to interpose
  • かれ
  • みみ
  • えんぴつ鉛筆
  • はさ挟んだ
He stuck his pencil behind his ear.
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
3. to catch (e.g. a finger in a door); to trap; to pinch
  • ドア
  • ゆび
  • はさみました
I caught my finger in the door.
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
4. to insert (e.g. a break into proceedings); to interpose (e.g. an objection); to interject; to throw in (e.g. a joke)
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
5. to be on either side of (a road, table, etc.); to have between each other; to be across (a street, river, etc.)
  • かれ彼ら
  • テーブル
  • はさんで
  • むかいあ向かい合った
They confronted each other across the table.
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
6. to harbour (feelings); to cast (e.g. doubt)
  • かれ彼の
  • たいど態度
  • には
  • うたが疑い
  • はさむ
  • よち余地
  • ない
His behavior is above suspicion.
Other forms
挿む 【はさむ】挾む 【はさむ】
Notes
挾む: Out-dated kanji or kanji usage.
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Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb
1. pains; hard work; effort; trouble; labour; labor
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Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Noun
1. harmonious; peaceful; happy; amicable; smooth; free from trouble
Place
2. Enman
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Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to calm down; to compose oneself; to regain presence of mind; to relax
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to calm down; to settle down; to die down; to become stable; to abate
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to be settled (of an arrangement, conclusion, etc.); to be fixed; to have been reached
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to harmonize with; to harmonise with; to match; to suit; to fit
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb
6. to be unobtrusive; to be quiet; to be subduedSee also 落ち着いた おちついた, usu. before a noun as 落ち着いた
Other forms
落ちつく 【おちつく】落着く 【おちつく】落ち付く 【おちつく】
Notes
落ち付く: Rarely-used kanji form.
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Adverb (fukushi)
1. finally; at lastUsually written using kana alone
  • そっか
  • 」ウィリー
  • ようやく
  • なっとく納得
  • した
"Well, OK," Willie finally agreed.
Adverb (fukushi)
2. barely; narrowly; hardly; only justUsually written using kana alone
  • 20
  • ふん
  • きしゃ汽車
  • ようやく
  • まにあ間に合った
I barely made the 9:20 train.
Adverb (fukushi)
3. gradually; little by little; by degreesUsually written using kana alone
Notes
漸く: Rarely-used kanji form.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to be saved; to be rescued; to survive
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to escape harm; to be spared damage
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to be helped; to be saved trouble
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I-adjective (keiyoushi)
1. great; excellent; admirable; commendable; laudable; honorable; wonderful; outstanding; extraordinary
  • わたし
  • あのひとあの人
  • しょうらい将来
  • えら偉く
  • なる
  • 見取った
I discerned the potential of great things in him.
I-adjective (keiyoushi)
2. distinguished; important; high-ranking; powerful; eminent; famous
  • あの
  • えら偉い
  • ぼう坊さん
  • 見ろ
Look at the big shot.
I-adjective (keiyoushi)
3. awful; terrible; serious; tremendous; great; mighty; severeUsually written using kana alone
  • つま
  • アメリカ
  • あたら新しい
  • せいかつ生活
  • リズム
  • 慣れる
  • のに
  • えらい
  • くろう苦労
  • した
My wife had a hard time getting into the swing of our new life in America.
I-adjective (keiyoushi)
4. tiring; tough; hardUsually written using kana alone
Adverb (fukushi)
5. very; extremelyUsually written using kana alone, Kansai dialect
Other forms
豪い 【えらい】
Notes
豪い: Rarely-used kanji form.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
1. to be affectionate to; to treat tenderly; to dote on; to show one's love (for); to cherish
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
2. to show favouritism to; to be partial to
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
3. to fondle; to caress; to pet
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
4. to be tough on; to be rough with; to torment; to train harshlyColloquial, used ironically; often as 可愛がってやる
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