Jisho

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Words — 2417 found

Noun, Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Suru verb, Intransitive verb
1. loss; damage; harm; unprofitable​
Noun, Na-adjective (keiyodoshi)
2. disadvantage; handicap; drawback; unfavorable​
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I-adjective (keiyoushi)
1. painful; difficult; tough; hard​
  • くる苦しい
  • 、
  • やめろ
  • 。
It's so painful. Stop it!
I-adjective (keiyoushi)
2. distressing; (psychologically) difficult; stressful; awkward (e.g. position)​
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • かこ過去
  • の
  • くる苦しい
  • せいかつ生活
  • を
  • もくそう黙想
  • した
  • 。
He meditated on his past life of suffering.
I-adjective (keiyoushi)
3. straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation); needy; struggling​
  • かれ彼の
  • かぞく家族
  • は
  • かなり
  • せいかつ生活
  • が
  • くる苦しい
  • 。
His family is rather badly off.
I-adjective (keiyoushi)
4. strained (interpretation, explanation, etc.); lame (e.g. excuse); forced (e.g. smile); far-fetched​
Suffix, I-adjective (keiyoushi)
5. hard to do; unpleasant​See also 寝苦しい ねぐるしい, See also 見苦しい みぐるしい, after -masu stem of verb; often ぐるしい
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Adverb (fukushi)
1. first (of all); firstly; to begin with; before anything else​Usually written using kana alone
  • まず
  • だいいち第一
  • に
  • わたし私
  • は
  • ジム
  • を
  • たず訪ね
  • なければならない
  • 。
First of all, I have to call on Jim.
Adverb (fukushi)
2. probably; most likely; almost certainly; virtually​Usually written using kana alone
  • あの
  • チーム
  • は
  • 、
  • ある
  • としても
  • 、
  • まず
  • ゆうしょう優勝
  • の
  • のぞ望み
  • は
  • ない
  • 。
That team has little, if any, chance of winning.
Adverb (fukushi)
3. more or less (satisfactory); on the whole; reasonably​Usually written using kana alone
Adverb (fukushi)
4. anyway; at any rate; for now (at least); for the time being​Usually written using kana alone
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to be hit; to strike​Antonym: 外す
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • はっぽう発砲
  • した
  • が
  • あ当たらなかった
  • 。
He fired but missed.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to​often as ...に当たる
  • にほん日本
  • の
  • さくら桜
  • は
  • まさに
  • イギリス
  • の
  • バラ
  • に
  • あたる
  • 。
The cherry blossom is to Japan what the rose is to England.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)​
  • ふしぎ不思議な
  • はなし話
  • だ
  • が
  • 、
  • かれ彼の
  • よげん予言
  • は
  • あ当たった
  • 。
Strange to say, his prediction has come true.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win​
  • 福引き
  • で
  • カメラ
  • が
  • あ当たった
  • 。
I got a camera in a lottery.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
6. to be successful; to go well; to be a hit​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
7. to face; to confront​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
8. to lie (in the direction of)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
9. to undertake; to be assigned​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
10. to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted​
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • フグ
  • に
  • あたった
  • 。
He was poisoned by the globefish he ate.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
11. to be called on (e.g. by a teacher)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
12. to treat (esp. harshly); to lash out at​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
13. to be unnecessary​as 〜するには当たらない, etc.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
14. to be hitting well; to be on a hitting streak​Baseball, usu. as 当たっている
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
15. to feel a bite (in fishing)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
16. (of fruit, etc.) to be bruised; to spoil​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
17. to feel (something) out; to probe into; to check (i.e. by comparison)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
18. to shave​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
19. to be a relative of a person; to be a ... in relation to ...; to stand in a relationship​as 〜の〜に当たる
Other forms
当る 【あたる】、中る 【あたる】、中たる 【あたる】
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Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
1. to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.)​
  • いもの鋳物
  • が
  • かながた金型
  • から
  • すっぽり
  • とれた
  • 。
The casting came cleanly out of its mold.
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
2. to go away (of a fever, pain, swelling, etc.); to disappear; to come out (of a stain); to come off (e.g. of dust); to be removed (e.g. of wrinkles)​
  • しびれ
  • が
  • とれる
  • まで
  • しょくじ食事
  • は
  • しないで
  • ください
  • 。
Don't eat till the numbness wears off.
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
3. to be harvested; to be picked; to be produced; to be caught (of fish); to be obtained; to be extracted​
  • オリーブ
  • の
  • み実
  • から
  • あぶら油
  • が
  • と取れます
  • 。
Oil is extracted from olives.
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
4. to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as); to be understood (as); to be read (as)​
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
5. to be attained (of balance, harmony, etc.); to be achieved​
  • ちょっと
  • て手
  • を
  • やす休めて
  • きも気持ち
  • を
  • やわ和らげれば
  • 、
  • かた肩
  • の
  • ストレス
  • や
  • きんちょう緊張
  • かん感
  • が
  • とれる
  • よ
  • 。
If you stop and relax, this will relieve the tension and stress in your shoulders.
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb
6. to be able to get; to be able to obtain; to be able to secure; to be able to win; to be able to catch​See also 取る, potential form of 取る
  • やっと
  • めんきょ免許
  • が
  • と取れました
  • 。
I got a driver's license at last.
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Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb
1. to earn (income); to make (money)​
Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verb
2. to score (points, victory); to gain (time); to play (for time)​
Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to work hard (at one's job); to labor; to labour; to toil​
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Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
1. to contain; to comprise; to have; to hold; to include; to embrace​
  • この
  • ビタミンざいビタミン剤
  • は
  • えいようぶん栄養分
  • を
  • ほうふ豊富に
  • ふく含んでいる
  • 。
The vitamin pill contains abundant nutrition.
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
2. to hold in the mouth​See also 口に含む
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
3. to bear in mind; to understand; to harbor (grudge, etc.); to harbour​
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
4. to express (emotion, etc.); to imply​
Other forms
含む 【くくむ】、銜む 【ふくむ】、銜む 【くくむ】
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Adverb (fukushi)
1. frequently; repeatedly; often; incessantly; constantly​Usually written using kana alone
Adverb (fukushi)
2. eagerly; keenly; strongly; intently​Usually written using kana alone
    トム
  • は
  • しきりに
  • しんしゃ新車
  • を
  • か買い
  • たがっている
  • 。
Tom is eager to buy a new car.
Adverb (fukushi)
3. hard; terribly; extremely; severely​Usually written using kana alone
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1. by no means; never!; well, I never!; you don't say!; no way!​Usually written using kana alone
Adverb (fukushi)
2. certainly (not); surely (not); hardly (expected)​Usually written using kana alone, with neg. verb
Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
3. something unexpected; emergency​Usually written using kana alone, See also まさかの時
Adverb (fukushi), Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
4. indeed; really; truly; unexpectedly​Usually written using kana alone, See also 本当に
Noun
5. (the) present; (the) here and now; situation at hand​Usually written using kana alone, Archaic
Notes
真逆: Ateji (phonetic) reading, Rarely-used kanji form.
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Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
1. to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across​
  • ふね船
  • は
  • こんや今夜
  • せきどう赤道
  • を
  • こ越す
  • だろう
  • 。
The ship will cross the equator tonight.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
2. to get over (e.g. hardship)​
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
3. to pass time (e.g. a winter)​
  • どうやって
  • かれ彼ら
  • は
  • あの
  • テント
  • で
  • さむ寒い
  • ふゆ冬
  • を
  • こ越せる
  • の
  • だろうか
  • 。
How will they get through the cold winter in that tent?
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
4. to surpass; to be better than; to exceed​often 超す
    2030
  • ねん年
  • まで
  • には
  • 、
  • ぜん全
  • じんこう人口
  • の
  • 21
  • パーセント
  • が
  • 65
  • さい歳
  • を
  • こ越す
  • ようになる
  • 。
By 2030, twenty-one percent of its population will be over sixty-five.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
5. to move house​
  • おばあさん
  • が
  • となり隣
  • に
  • こ越して
  • きた
  • 。
An old lady moved into the place next door.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
6. to go; to come​Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language, See also お越し
  • また
  • こお越し
  • ください
  • 。
Please come again.
Other forms
超す 【こす】
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Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
1. to exert (influence); to exercise; to cause (e.g. damage); to do (e.g. harm); to bring about (e.g. benefits); to extend; to have an effect (on)​
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Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
1. to endeavor (to do); to endeavour; to try hard; to work hard; to strive; to make an effort; to exert oneself; to devote oneself; to be committed (to doing)​
Other forms
勉める 【つとめる】、力める 【つとめる】
Notes
勉める: Rarely-used kanji form. 力める: Rarely-used kanji form.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to be packed (with); to be filled; to be full (e.g. of a schedule)​
  • のど
  • が
  • つ詰まった
  • かん感じ
  • です
  • 。
My throat feels clogged up.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to be blocked (of a pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to be stopped up​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to be become shorter; to shrink; to narrow​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to be at a loss (for); to be pressed (for); to be stuck (for)​oft. as ...に詰まる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to come to the end; to be settled​See also 詰まるところ
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
6. to become a geminate consonant​See also 促音
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
7. to hit the bat close to the batter's hands (of a pitch); to hit off the fists; to get jammed​Baseball
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Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
1. to hold between (e.g. one's fingers, chopsticks); to grip (from both sides)​
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
2. to put between; to sandwich between; to insert; to interpose​
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • みみ耳
  • に
  • えんぴつ鉛筆
  • を
  • はさ挟んだ
  • 。
He stuck his pencil behind his ear.
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
3. to catch (e.g. a finger in a door); to trap; to pinch​
  • ドア
  • に
  • ゆび指
  • を
  • はさみました
  • 。
I caught my finger in the door.
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
4. to insert (e.g. a break into proceedings); to interpose (e.g. an objection); to interject; to throw in (e.g. a joke)​
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
5. to be on either side of (a road, table, etc.); to have between each other; to be across (a street, river, etc.)​
  • かれ彼ら
  • は
  • テーブル
  • を
  • はさんで
  • むかいあ向かい合った
  • 。
They confronted each other across the table.
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
6. to harbour (feelings); to cast (e.g. doubt)​
  • かれ彼の
  • たいど態度
  • には
  • うたが疑い
  • を
  • はさむ
  • よち余地
  • が
  • ない
  • 。
His behavior is above suspicion.
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
7. to pincer​Go (game), Usually written using kana alone, See also ハサミ, usu. ハサむ
Other forms
挿む 【はさむ】、挾む 【はさむ】、ハサむ
Notes
挾む: Out-dated kanji or kanji usage.
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Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb
1. pains; hard work; effort; trouble; labour; labor​
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Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Noun
1. harmonious; peaceful; happy; amicable; smooth; free from trouble​
Place
2. Enman​
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Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to calm down; to compose oneself; to regain presence of mind; to relax​
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to calm down; to settle down; to die down; to become stable; to abate​
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in​
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to be settled (of an arrangement, conclusion, etc.); to be fixed; to have been reached​
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to harmonize with; to harmonise with; to match; to suit; to fit​
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Intransitive verb
6. to be unobtrusive; to be quiet; to be subdued​See also 落ち着いた おちついた, usu. before a noun as 落ち着いた
Other forms
落ちつく 【おちつく】、落着く 【おちつく】、落ち付く 【おちつく】
Notes
落ち付く: Rarely-used kanji form.
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Adverb (fukushi)
1. finally; at last​Usually written using kana alone
    「
  • そっか
  • 」ウィリー
  • は
  • ようやく
  • なっとく納得
  • した
  • 。
"Well, OK," Willie finally agreed.
Adverb (fukushi)
2. barely; narrowly; hardly; only just​Usually written using kana alone
    9
  • じ時
  • 20
  • ふん分
  • の
  • きしゃ汽車
  • に
  • ようやく
  • まにあ間に合った
  • 。
I barely made the 9:20 train.
Adverb (fukushi)
3. gradually; little by little; by degrees​Usually written using kana alone
Notes
漸く: Rarely-used kanji form.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to be saved; to be rescued; to survive​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to escape harm; to be spared damage​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to be helped; to be saved trouble​
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