Jisho

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Words — 147 found

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to raise; to elevateSee also 手を挙げる
  • しつもん質問
  • あれば
  • みぎて右手
  • 挙げて
  • くだ下さい
If you have a question, please raise your right hand.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to do up (one's hair)See also 髪を上げる
  • かみ
  • 上げた
  • ほう
  • わたし
  • 好き
I also prefer it with the hair worn up.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.)
  • はなび花火
  • しほうはっぽう四方八方
  • あげられた
The fireworks were set off on all sides.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
4. to land (a boat)
  • かれ彼ら
  • その
  • ふね
  • きし
  • あげた
They drew the boat on the beach.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
5. to deep-fryOnly applies to 揚げる
  • この
  • とりにく鶏肉
  • よく
  • あげ揚げられている
This chicken is fried well.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
6. to show someone (into a room)
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
7. to givePolite (teineigo) language, Usually written using kana alone, Only applies to 上げる
  • あなた
  • とき時には
  • いもうと妹さん
  • こづかい
  • あげます
Do you sometimes give your sister money?
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
8. to send someone (away)
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
9. to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
10. to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve
  • その
  • みせ
  • ねだん値段
  • ぜんぶ全部
  • 上げた
The store raised all the prices.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
11. to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice)See also 声を上げる
  • かれ
  • ひめい悲鳴
  • あげて
  • 逃げて
  • 行った
He cried out and ran away.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
12. to earn (something desirable)
  • かれ
  • りっぱ立派な
  • せいせき成績
  • 上げた
He got wonderful results.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
13. to praise
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
14. to give (an example, etc.); to citeusu. 挙げる
  • きしゃ記者
  • れい
  • ひと1つ
  • あげて
  • くださいます
Reporter: Can you give me an example?
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
15. to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.)usu. 挙げる
  • ぜんりょく全力
  • あげて
  • たたかえ
Fight with all your might.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
16. to arrestOnly applies to 挙げる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
17. to nominateOnly applies to 挙げる
  • わたし
  • かんがえ考えられる
  • こうほしゃ候補者
  • として
  • ポール
  • 挙げた
I put Paul's name forward as a possible candidate.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
18. to summon (for geishas, etc.)Usually written using kana alone, Only applies to 揚げる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
19. to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.)Only applies to 上げる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
20. to bear (a child)
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
21. to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding)usu. 挙げる
  • わたし
  • せんげつ先月
  • けっこんしき結婚式
  • 挙げました
I held a wedding ceremony last month.
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
22. (of the tide) to come in
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb
23. to vomit
Auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
24. to do for (the sake of someone else)Usually written using kana alone, Polite (teineigo) language, after the -te form of a verb
  • ときかた解き方
  • おし教えて
  • あげる
I will show you how to solve it.
Suffix, Ichidan verb
25. to complete ...See also 作り上げる, after the -masu stem of a verb
Suffix, Ichidan verb
26. to humbly do ...Humble (kenjougo) language, See also 申し上げる, after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility
Wikipedia definition
27. Deep fryingDeep frying is a cooking method in which food is submerge... Read more
Other forms
挙げる 【あげる】揚げる 【あげる】
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attainUsually written using kana alone
  • あなた
  • いなくなる
  • とても
  • さび寂しく
  • なります
When you go, I'll miss you very much.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)Usually written using kana alone
  • いっしゅうかん1週間
  • して
  • その
  • ニュース
  • ほんとう本当に
  • なった
The news turned out true in a week.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up ofUsually written using kana alone, as ...からなる or ...よりなる
  • チーム
  • にん
  • せんしゅ選手
  • から
  • 成る
Nine players make up a team.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplishedUsually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to change (into); to turn (into); to transformUsually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
6. to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)Usually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
7. to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to makeUsually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
8. to play (the part of); to act asUsually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
9. to be used for; to be useful for; to serve asUsually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
10. to be promotedShogi
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
11. to do ...Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language, Usually written using kana alone, as お + masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる
Place
12. Naru
Other forms
為る 【なる】
Notes
為る: Rarely-used kanji form.
Details ▸
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
    10
  • ページ
  • ぎょう
  • なさい
Let's begin with the fifth line on page 10.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
  • あたま
  • くらくら
  • している
  • ので
  • ふか深く
  • かんが考えず
  • いいかげんいい加減な
  • こと
  • 書いて
  • みる
My head is swimming, so I'll try writing any old stuff without any deep thought.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye onSee also 看る
  • わたし
  • おや
  • めんどう面倒
  • とか
  • 見られない
  • です
I can't look after my parents and such either.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
4. to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
  • えいが映画
  • 行かない
Would you like to take in a movie?
Auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
5. to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a tryUsually written using kana alone, after the -te form of a verb
  • わたし私たち
  • おたがお互い
  • りかい理解
  • して
  • みる
  • べき
We should try to understand one another.
Auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
6. to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...Usually written using kana alone, as 〜てみると, 〜てみたら, 〜てみれば, etc.
Other forms
観る 【みる】視る 【みる】
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Godan verb - Iku/Yuku special class, Intransitive verb
1. to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)See also 来る
  • おかあお母さん
  • およ泳ぎ
  • 行って
  • いい
Can I go swimming, Mother?
Godan verb - Iku/Yuku special class, Intransitive verb
2. to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road)
  • たんけんか探検家
  • さんちゅう山中
  • みちなきみち道なき道
  • 行った
The explorer pushed his way through the trackless mountain region.
Godan verb - Iku/Yuku special class, Intransitive verb
3. to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along
  • あなたの
  • おかげで
  • しごと仕事
  • うまく
  • 行きました
Thanks to you, the job went well.
Godan verb - Iku/Yuku special class, Intransitive verb
4. to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to tryoft. as で〜
Godan verb - Iku/Yuku special class, Intransitive verb
5. to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by
Godan verb - Iku/Yuku special class, Intransitive verb
6. to stream; to flow
Godan verb - Iku/Yuku special class, Intransitive verb
7. to die; to pass awayusu. written as 逝く
Godan verb - Iku/Yuku special class, Intransitive verb
8. to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...)
Godan verb - Iku/Yuku special class, Intransitive verb
9. to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb - Iku/Yuku special class
10. to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...Usually written using kana alone, after the -te form of a verb; い sometimes omitted in casual speech
  • その
  • おと
  • だんだん
  • ちい小さく
  • なって
  • いった
The sound grew fainter and fainter.
Godan verb - Iku/Yuku special class, Intransitive verb
11. to have an orgasm; to come; to cumUsually written using kana alone, Colloquial, oft. written as イク
Godan verb - Iku/Yuku special class, Intransitive verb
12. to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucinationUsually written using kana alone, Slang
Other forms
行く 【ゆく】往く 【いく】往く 【ゆく】
Notes
往く: Rarely-used kanji form. 往く: Rarely-used kanji form.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over
  • やきゅう野球
  • しあい試合
  • ひきわ引き分け
  • 終わった
The baseball game ended in a draw.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
2. to finish; to complete; to conclude
  • かれ
  • かれ彼らの
  • げきろん激論
  • 終わらせよう
  • とした
  • むだ無駄
  • だった
He tried in vain to put an end to their heated discussion.
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
3. to finish doingafter the -masu stem of a verb
  • かれ
  • 食べ
  • 終わる
  • すぐに
  • ふたた再び
  • ある歩き
  • はじ始めた
As soon as he finished eating, he began to walk again.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to be past its (one's) primeColloquial, as 終わって(い)る or 終わった
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopelessColloquial, as 終わって(い)る
Other forms
終る 【おわる】了る 【おわる】卒る 【おわる】畢る 【おわる】竟る 【おわる】
Notes
了る: Rarely-used kanji form. 卒る: Rarely-used kanji form. 畢る: Rarely-used kanji form. 竟る: Rarely-used kanji form.
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
1. to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
    2.
  • だいこん大根
  • ひょうしぎ拍子木
  • 切る
2. Cut the daikon into long sticks.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
2. to sever (connections, ties)See also 縁を切る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
3. to turn off (e.g. the light)
  • エアコン
  • 切って
  • かまいません
Do you mind if I turn off the AC?
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
4. to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnectSee also 電話を切る
    「スミス
  • さん
  • おねがお願い
  • したい
  • のです
  • 」「
  • そのまま
  • 切らず
  • お待ち
  • ください
"May I speak to Mr Smith?" "Will you hold the line?"
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
5. to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
6. to open (something sealed)
  • いったん
  • ふう
  • 切る
  • その
  • テープ
  • へんぴん返品
  • できません
Once you break the seal, you can't return the tape.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
7. to start
  • てんしょく転職
  • ひっこ引っ越し
  • して
  • しんきいってん心機一転
  • あら新たな
  • スタート
  • 切った
I quit my job and moved so I could start off with a clean slate.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
8. to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
9. to reduce; to decrease; to discountSee also 値切る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
10. to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
11. to cross; to traverse
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
12. to criticize sharply
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
13. to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
14. to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
15. to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut
  • トランプ
  • よく
  • 切って
  • ください
Please shuffle the cards carefully.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
16. to shuffle (cards)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
17. to discard a tileMahjong
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
18. to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expel; to excommunicate
    ハリー
  • なんとか
  • その
  • かわ
  • およ泳ぎ
  • きった
Harry managed to swim across the river.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
19. to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
20. to trumpSee also 切り札
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
21. to cut (the connection between two groups)Go (game)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
22. to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone)also written as 鑽る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
23. to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
24. to do completely; to finish doingSee also 使い切る, after the -masu stem of a verb
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
25. to be completely ...; to be totally ...; to be terribly ...See also 疲れ切る, after the -masu stem of a verb
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
26. to do clearly; to do decisively; to do firmlySee also 言い切る, after the -masu stem of a verb
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Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
1. to return (something); to restore; to put backSee also 帰す かえす, esp. 返す
  • おかねお金
  • あした明日
  • かえ返す
I'll give you back the money tomorrow.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
2. to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
3. to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocateesp. 返す
  • おまえお前
  • おん
  • あだ
  • かえ返した
You bit the hand that fed you.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
4. to respond (with); to retort; to reply; to say back
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with 'su' ending
5. to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back)after the -masu stem of a verb
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with 'su' ending
6. to do again; to do repeatedlyafter the -masu stem of a verb
Other forms
反す 【かえす】
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Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
1. to be (of animate objects); to existUsually written using kana alone, See also ある
  • みんしゅしゅぎ民主主義
  • にたいに対する
  • しんらい信頼
  • なくした
  • もの
  • いる
Some have lost faith in democracy.
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
2. to stayUsually written using kana alone
  • えいが映画
  • 行く
  • いえ
  • いる
  • どっち
  • いい
Which would you rather do, go to the cinema or stay at home?
Ichidan verb, Auxiliary verb
3. to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ingUsually written using kana alone, after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state
  • すっかり
  • 食べ
  • 終わって
  • いない
I haven't quite finished eating.
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Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
1. to put; to place
  • それ
  • テーブル
  • うえ
  • 置き
  • なさい
Lay it on the table.
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
2. to leave (behind)
  • あいにく
  • わたし
  • カメラ
  • いえ
  • おいて
  • きた
As it happens, I have left the camera at home.
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
3. to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
4. to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
5. to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.)
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
6. to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
7. to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
8. to separate spatially or temporally
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Auxiliary verb
9. to do something in advanceUsually written using kana alone, after the -te form of a verb
  • あそ遊び
  • たい
  • なら
  • ちゃんと
  • ルール
  • 決めて
  • おきなさい
If we're going to play, make your mind up about the rules!
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Auxiliary verb
10. to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain stateUsually written using kana alone, after the -te form of a verb
  • もんだい問題
  • みかいけつ未解決
  • まま
  • して
  • おく
  • いけません
You mustn't leave your problems unsolved.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)Usually written using kana alone, See also 時間がかかる
  • あれだけ
  • コイン
  • しゅうしゅう収集
  • する
  • のに
  • どれだけ
  • としつき年月
  • かかりました
How long did it take you to collect so many coins?
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
2. to hangUsually written using kana alone
  • かべ
  • ちず地図
  • かかっています
There is a map on the wall.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
3. to come into view; to arriveUsually written using kana alone, See also お目にかかる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
4. to come under (a contract, a tax)Usually written using kana alone
  • しょとくぜい所得税
  • こうじょがく控除額
  • うわまわ上回る
  • いかなる
  • しょとく所得
  • にも
  • かかる
An income tax is levied on any income that exceeds deductions.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
5. to start (engines, motors)Usually written using kana alone
  • どうしたら
  • エンジン
  • かかります
How can I start the engine?
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
6. to attend; to deal with; to handleUsually written using kana alone
  • いた痛む
  • なら
  • はいしゃ歯医者
  • さん
  • かかる
  • べき
  • です
If your tooth hurts, you should see a dentist.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Auxiliary verb
7. to have started to; to be on the verge ofUsually written using kana alone
  • それ
  • ほとんど
  • 終わり
  • かかっています
It's almost over.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
8. to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to coverUsually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Auxiliary verb
9. to (come) atUsually written using kana alone
  • かれ
  • よる
  • うま
  • かれ
  • 蹴り
  • かかった
The horse kicked at him when he approached it.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
10. to be fastenedUsually written using kana alone, See also 鍵がかかる
  • じぶん自分
  • シートベルト
  • あんぜん安全に
  • かかっているか
  • たしお確かめ
  • ねが願います
Please make sure that your seat belt is securely fastened.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
11. to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.)Usually written using kana alone
  • この
  • きかい機械
  • ほこり
  • かからない
  • ようにして
  • おか
  • なければなりません
You must keep this machine free from dust.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
12. to be caught inUsually written using kana alone, See also 罠にかかる
    ジョージ
  • さぎ詐欺
  • かかって
  • その
  • とち土地
  • 買わされた
George was tricked into buying the land.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
13. to get a callUsually written using kana alone, See also 電話が掛かる
  • まちが間違えて
  • かかっています
You have the wrong number.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
14. to depend onUsually written using kana alone
  • しゅう
  • せんしゅけん選手権
  • かかっている
  • ので
  • チーム
  • みんな
  • いっしょうけんめい一生懸命
  • しあい試合
  • した
The team played hard because the championship of the state was at stake.
Other forms
掛る 【かかる】懸かる 【かかる】懸る 【かかる】
Notes
懸る: Rarely-used kanji form.
Details ▸
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to show; to display
  • あなた
  • なん
  • まい
  • しゃしん写真
  • 見せ
  • ましょう
I will show you some pictures.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ...
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining
Auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
4. to make a show of (doing); to do in a conspicuous manner; to do in view of othersafter the -te form of a verb
Auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
5. to resolve to do; to do at any cost; to show others that one will ...after the -te form of a verb
  • いし石にかじりついても
  • せいこう成功
  • して
  • みせる
I will succeed at any cost.
Details ▸
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to attach; to join; to connect; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment); to put againstUsually written using kana alone
  • おまえ
  • うわぎ上着
  • わたし私の
  • かんじょう勘定
  • つけて
  • おきなさい
Put your coat on my account.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to furnish (a house with)Usually written using kana alone
  • じたく自宅
  • かいちく改築
  • する
  • さい
  • この
  • へや部屋
  • だけ
  • ぼうおんせつび防音設備
  • うちかぎ内鍵
  • 付けたんだ
When my home had an extension built I only had this room fitted with soundproofing and an internal lock.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to wear; to put onUsually written using kana alone
  • よろい
  • つけている
  • ひと
  • ころ転ぶ
  • おお大きな
  • おと
  • する
He who wears armor falls with a big crash!
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
4. to keep a diary; to make an entryUsually written using kana alone
  • かのじょ彼女
  • むかし
  • 日記を付けていた
  • いま
  • つけていない
She used to keep a diary, but she no longer does.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
5. to appraise; to set (a price)Usually written using kana alone
  • あの
  • みせ
  • しょうひん商品
  • ねさ値下げ
  • して
  • ねだん値段
  • つけてある
They mark down goods at that shop.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
6. to allot; to budget; to assignUsually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
7. to bring alongsideUsually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
8. to place (under guard or doctor)Usually written using kana alone
  • けいかん警官
  • その
  • おとこ
  • つけた
The policeman followed him.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
9. to follow (someone); to shadow; to tail; to stalkUsually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
10. to load; to give (courage to)Usually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
11. to keep (an eye on)Usually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
12. to establish (relations or understanding)Usually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
13. to turn on (a light)Usually written using kana alone, See also 点ける
    トム
  • テレビ
  • つけた
  • とたんに
  • ヒューズ
  • とんだ
No sooner had Tom turned on the TV than the fuse blew.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
14. to produce flowers (of a plant); to produce fruitUsually written using kana alone
  • わたし私の
  • すこ少し
  • はな
  • つけた
  • ならなかった
My tree had a few blossoms but no fruit.
Suffix, Ichidan verb
15. to do intensely; to do fiercely; to do stronglyUsually written using kana alone, See also 怒鳴りつける, after -masu stem of verb
Suffix, Ichidan verb
16. to be used to (doing); to be accustomed toUsually written using kana alone, after -masu stem of verb
Other forms
着ける 【つける】附ける 【つける】
Notes
附ける: Rarely-used kanji form.
Details ▸
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originateOnly applies to 始める
  • いつ
  • ゴルフ
  • はじ始めた
  • のです
When did you begin playing golf?
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish
  • わたし私たち
  • しまい姉妹
  • さんにん3人
  • きっさてん喫茶店
  • はじ始めた
We three sisters opened a coffee shop.
Auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
3. to start ...; to begin to ...Only applies to 始める, after the -masu stem of a verb
  • 飲み
  • 過ぎて
  • へや部屋
  • まわ回り
  • はじ始めた
The room started to spin after I drank too much.
Other forms
創める 【はじめる】
Notes
創める: Rarely-used kanji form.
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to come together; to merge; to unite; to meet
  • この
  • チョッキ
  • まえ
  • 合わない
This waistcoat won't meet at the front.
Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to fit; to match; to suit; to agree with; to be correct
  • この
  • しろ白い
  • コート
  • あなた
  • よく
  • 合う
  • でしょう
This white coat will look very nice on you.
Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to be profitable; to be equitable
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with 'u' ending
4. to do ... to each other; to do ... togetherafter the -masu stem of a verb
  • ふたり2人
  • じょせい女性
  • おたがお互い
  • ほほえ微笑み
  • あった
The two ladies smiled at each other.
Other forms
合う 【おう】
Notes
おう: Irregular kana usage.
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raisedAntonym: 下がる
  • 3月
  • 1日
  • から
  • てつどう鉄道
  • うんちん運賃
  • 1割
  • あがる
  • はっぴょう発表
  • された
It has been announced that railway fares will be raised by 10 percent starting on the first of March.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to get out (of water); to come ashore
  • かる軽く
  • ひとおよひと泳ぎ
  • した
  • ぼく
  • みず
  • から
  • 上がって
  • プールサイド
  • 腰を下ろす
After a light swim, I came up from the water and sat down on the poolside.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to increasealso written as 騰る in ref. to price
  • らいげつ来月
  • タクシー
  • りょうきん料金
  • あがります
Taxi fares will go up next month.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
6. to improve; to make progress
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
7. to be promoted; to advance
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
8. to be made (of profit, etc.)
  • ここ
  • から
  • あがる
  • しょとく所得
  • むぜい無税
  • である
The income from this source is tax-free.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
9. to occur (esp. of a favourable result)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
10. to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.)often as 〜で上がる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
11. to be finished; to be done; to be over
    「要
  • さん
  • って
  • なんじ何時
  • あがれます
  • ?」「
  • 終わり
  • まで
  • から
  • はち
  • まで
  • かかる
"Kaname, when can you leave?" "It's till closing so it takes till eight."
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
12. to stop (of rain); to lift
  • あめ
  • すぐ
  • あがる
  • でしょうか
  • 」「
  • あがらない
  • おも思う
"Will it stop raining soon?" "I'm afraid not."
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
13. to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die
  • よくじつ翌日
  • また
  • バッテリー
  • あが上がってる
The next day the battery was flat again.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
14. to win (in a card game, etc.)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
15. to be arrestedOnly applies to 挙がる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
16. to turn up (of evidence, etc.)Only applies to 挙がる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
17. to be deep friedOnly applies to 揚がる
    恵一、
  • 天ぷら
  • 揚がった
  • から
  • さら
  • 持って
  • 来い
Keiichi, the tempura's done, so bring a plate.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
18. to be spoken loudly
  • せいふ政府
  • いま
  • こっかい国会
  • かいせいあん改正案
  • ていしゅつ提出
  • みおく見送り
  • ほうしん方針
  • かた固めた
  • こと
  • かんげい歓迎
  • する
  • いっぽう一方
  • 、小泉
  • しゅしょう首相
  • ていしゅつ提出
  • だんねん断念
  • めいげん明言
  • していない
  • てん
  • けいかい警戒
  • する
  • こえ
  • 上がった
While welcoming the firming up of the present government policy to abandon the proposal of the reform bill to the Diet, at the same time some are worried that Prime Minister Koizumi won't clearly state the bill's withdrawal.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
19. to get nervous; to get stage frightesp. アガる
  • わたし
  • えんぜつ演説
  • する
  • 決まって
  • あがる
I never make a speech without being nervous.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
20. to be offered (to the gods, etc.)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
21. to go; to visitHumble (kenjougo) language
  • あした明日
  • それ
  • いただき
  • 上がります
I will call for it tomorrow.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
22. to eat; to drinkHonorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
23. to be listed (as a candidate)esp. 挙がる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
24. to serve (in one's master's home)
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
25. to be complete; to finishSee also 出来上がる, after the -masu stem of a verb
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
26. above; north ofas ~上ル; in the Kyoto address system
Other forms
揚がる 【あがる】挙がる 【あがる】上る 【あがる】
Notes
上る: Irregular okurigana usage.
Details ▸
もう
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to say; to tell; to state; to express; to offer; to extend (greetings, congratulations, etc.)Humble (kenjougo) language
  • おれいお礼
  • もうしあ申し上げよう
  • ありません
I can never thank you enough.
Ichidan verb, Auxiliary verb
2. to doHumble (kenjougo) language
Other forms
申上げる 【もうしあげる】申しあげる 【もうしあげる】
Details ▸
Ichidan verb - kureru special class, Transitive verb
1. to give; to let (one) haveUsually written using kana alone, See also あげる, the receiver is the speaker or someone close to the speaker
  • ともだち友達
  • はがき
  • くれる
  • ように
  • わたし
  • たの頼んだ
A friend of mine asked me to send her a postcard.
Ichidan verb - kureru special class, Transitive verb
2. to giveUsually written using kana alone, See also くれてやる, often as くれてやる; shows mild disdain for the receiver
Auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb - kureru special class
3. to do for one; to take the trouble to doUsually written using kana alone, after the -te form of a verb
  • じかんどお時間通り
  • 行か
  • なければならない
  • から
  • あした明日
  • 待たさないで
  • くれ
We have to be there on time, so don't stand me up tomorrow!
Auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb - kureru special class
4. to do to someone's disadvantageUsually written using kana alone, after the -te form of a verb
Notes
呉れる: Rarely-used kanji form.
Details ▸
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb, Auxiliary verb
1. to continue; to keep up; to keep on
Details ▸
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
1. to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become familiar withesp. 慣れる
  • がくせい学生
  • とき
  • べんきょう勉強する
  • こと
  • なれていた
I was used to studying when I was a student.
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
2. to become skilled in; to become experienced atesp. 慣れる
  • この
  • らくだ
  • ひと
  • よく
  • なれている
  • から
  • だれ
  • 乗って
  • だいじょうぶ大丈夫
  • です
This camel is so tame that anyone can ride it.
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
3. to become tame; to become domesticatedesp. 馴れる
Ichidan verb, Auxiliary verb
4. to get used to doingafter the -masu stem of a verb
Other forms
馴れる 【なれる】
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
1. to repair; to mend; to fix; to correct (a mistake, bad habit, etc.); to put right; to restore; to straighten (e.g. a tie); to tidy up (one's hair, make-up, etc.); to revive (one's spirits)
  • いま
  • それ
  • なお直そう
  • ったって
  • むだ無駄
It's no use trying to fix it now.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
2. to change; to alter; to convert; to translate
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
3. to put back; to put awayKansai dialect
  • その
  • ほん
  • なおし
  • なさい
Put the book back where you found it.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
4. to cure; to healSee also 治す, usu. written as 治す
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
5. to move up; to promoteDated term
  • つぎ次の
  • ぶんしょう文章
  • にほんご日本語
  • なお直し
  • なさい
Put the following sentences into Japanese.
Suffix, Godan verb with 'su' ending
6. to do over again; to redoafter -masu stem of verb
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