Jisho

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Words — 2645 found

Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
1. to run
  • あの
  • はし走ってる
  • しょうねん少年
  • ごらんなさい
Look at that boy running.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
2. to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to travel; to move; to sail
  • この
  • れっしゃ列車
  • とうきょう東京
  • おおさか大阪
  • あいだ
  • はし走ります
This train runs between Tokyo and Osaka.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
3. to rush (to); to dash; to race
  • かれ
  • バス
  • めざ目指して
  • けんめい懸命に
  • はし走った
He made a dash for the bus.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
4. to retreat; to flee; to defect (to)
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
5. to run away; to abscond; to elopeocc. 奔る
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
6. to flash (of lightning); to streak; to shoot (through; e.g. of pain); to run (through); to flare; to flit (e.g. across one's face); to spread quickly (of news, shock, etc.)
  • ふる震え
  • せすじ背筋
  • はし走った
A shiver ran down my spine.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
7. to go (e.g. bad, to extremes); to become; to turn; to take to (e.g. crime); to get carried away by (e.g. one's emotions); to get involved in; to get wrapped up inas 〜に走る; occ. 趨る
  • 耐えられない
  • あっぱく圧迫
  • から
  • のが逃れる
  • ために
  • じさつ自殺
  • はし走る
  • こども子供たち
  • いる
Some children resort to suicide in order to escape from unbearable pressure.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
8. to run (through; of a road, street, etc.); to extend (e.g. of a mountain range); to stretch; to lie
  • みち
  • くねくねと
  • はたけ
  • なか
  • はし走っていた
The road wound through the fields.
Wikipedia definition
9. RunningRunning is a means of terrestrial locomotion allowing hum... Read more
Other forms
奔る 【はしる】疾る 【はしる】趨る 【はしる】
Notes
奔る: Rarely-used kanji form. 疾る: Rarely-used kanji form. 趨る: Rarely-used kanji form.
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Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
1. to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attainUsually written using kana alone
  • あなた
  • いなくなる
  • とても
  • さび寂しく
  • なります
When you go, I'll miss you very much.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
2. to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)Usually written using kana alone
  • いっしゅうかん1週間
  • して
  • その
  • ニュース
  • ほんとう本当に
  • なった
The news turned out true in a week.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
3. to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up ofUsually written using kana alone, as ...からなる or ...よりなる
  • チーム
  • にん
  • せんしゅ選手
  • から
  • 成る
Nine players make up a team.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
4. to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplishedUsually written using kana alone
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
5. to change (into); to turn (into); to transformUsually written using kana alone
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
6. to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)Usually written using kana alone
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
7. to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to makeUsually written using kana alone
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
8. to play (the part of); to act asUsually written using kana alone
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
9. to be used for; to be useful for; to serve asUsually written using kana alone
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
10. to be promotedShogi
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with ru ending
11. to do ...Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language, Usually written using kana alone, as お + masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる
Place
12. Naru
Other forms
為る 【なる】
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Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover
  • あなた
  • 1990
  • ねん
  • から
  • かのじょ彼女
  • 知っているの
  • ですか
Have you known her since 1990?
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
2. to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize
  • わたし
  • じぶん自分
  • かん感じた
  • こと
  • 言える
  • ひつよう必要
  • である
  • こと
  • 知った
I find it necessary to be able to say what I feel.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
3. to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
4. to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
5. to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship)
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
6. to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
7. to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibilityusu. with neg. sentence
Other forms
識る 【しる】
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Common word JLPT N5 Wanikani level 16 Play audio Show inflections Show 57 collocations Links
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch
  • おさらお皿
  • 取った
  • もの
  • ぜんぶ全部
  • 食べ
  • なさい
You'd better eat everything that's on your plate.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
2. to pass; to hand; to give
  • しお
  • とって
  • いただけます
Could you pass me the salt, please?
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
3. to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation)
  • かれ
  • すうがく数学
  • まんてん満点
  • 取った
He got full marks in mathematics.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
4. to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose
  • ろうじん老人
  • ごうまんごう慢な
  • たいど態度
  • とった
The old man assumed an impudent attitude.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
5. to remove; to get rid of; to take off
  • にく
  • から
  • あぶらみ脂身
  • 取り
  • なさい
Trim the fat off the meat.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
6. to take away; to steal; to rob
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
7. to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)See also 摂る
  • すいぶん水分
  • たくさん
  • 取って
  • ください
You should drink a lot of liquid.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
8. to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop)
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
9. to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside
  • かれ
  • しごと仕事
  • じぶん自分
  • じかん時間
  • すべ全て
  • 取られている
Business absorbs all his time.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
10. to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep
  • ざせき座席
  • とって
  • おいて
  • ください
Please save my place.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
11. to take (e.g. a joke); to interpret; to understand; to make out; to grasp
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
12. to record; to take down
  • せんせい先生
  • ノート
  • 取る
  • こと
  • たいせつ大切さ
  • きょうちょう強調
  • した
The teacher stressed the importance of taking notes.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
13. to subscribe to (e.g. a newspaper); to take; to buy; to get
  • どんな
  • ざっし雑誌
  • とっています
What magazines do you subscribe to?
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
14. to order; to have delivered
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
15. to charge; to fine; to take (tax)
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
16. to take (e.g. a wife); to take on (e.g. an apprentice); to adopt; to accept
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
17. to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.); to play
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Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc.; 創る usu. for creating
  • どこ
  • 行って
  • かれ
  • かなら必ず
  • ともだち友達
  • つく作る
Wherever he may go, he is sure to make friends.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
2. to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
  • たまご
  • 割らず
  • オムレツ
  • つく作れない
You can't make an omelet without breaking eggs.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
3. to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to trainSee also 野菜を作る
  • あなた
  • さいえん菜園
  • つく作れる
  • こくもつ穀物
  • やさい野菜
  • 食べて
  • せいかつ生活
  • する
  • ほう
  • ずっと
  • やすあ安上がり
It's much cheaper to live on grains and vegetables you can grow in your garden.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
4. to till
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
5. to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
  • ぶんぽうてき文法的に
  • ただ正しい
  • ぶんしょう文章
  • つく作る
  • よう
  • こころ心がける
  • べき
You should try to produce grammatical sentences.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
6. to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
    DTP
  • ほん
  • つく作れば
  • やす安い
  • はや早い
  • まさに
  • いっきょりょうとく一挙両得
Desktop publishing lets you produce books quickly and cheaply. It's like killing two birds with one stone.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
7. to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
8. to have (a child)
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
9. to make up (one's face, etc.)
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
10. to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
11. to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
12. to form (a line, etc.)
  • れいがい例外
  • つく作る
  • べきではない
  • おも思います
I insist that exceptions not be made.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
13. to set (a record)
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
14. to commit (a sin, etc.)
Other forms
造る 【つくる】創る 【つくる】
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Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
1. to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark
    11
  • 時の
  • れっしゃ列車
  • 乗る
  • つもり
  • です
I'm catching the 11:00 train.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
2. to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mountSee also 載る のる
  • そんなに
  • たくさん沢山
  • パン
  • 乗る
You really put that much in the sandwich?
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
3. to reach; to go over; to pass
  • だま騙された
  • といと言ってしまえばそれまで
  • です
  • 、「
  • うまい話
  • 乗った
  • とうにん当人
  • である
  • こと
  • まちが間違いありません
If you say "I was tricked," well that's certainly so but there's no mistaking that you were the one who signed up on a "sweet deal".
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
4. to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.)
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
5. to take part; to participate; to join
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
6. to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.)
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
7. to be deceived; to be taken in
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
8. to be carried; to be spread; to be scatteredusu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. よく乗る
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
9. to stick; to attach; to take; to go onusu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. よく乗る
Other forms
乘る 【のる】ノる
Notes
乘る: Out-dated kanji or kanji usage.
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Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb, Auxiliary verb
1. to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
Other forms
終る 【おわる】了る 【おわる】卒る 【おわる】畢る 【おわる】竟る 【おわる】
Notes
了る: Rarely-used kanji form. 卒る: Rarely-used kanji form. 畢る: Rarely-used kanji form. 竟る: Rarely-used kanji form.
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Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
1. to ascend; to go up; to climbOnly applies to 上る, Only applies to 登る
  • あなた
  • 上れません
You cannot climb!
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
2. to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to riseOnly applies to 上る, Only applies to 昇る
  • その
  • とき
  • たいよう太陽
  • のぼる
  • ところ
  • だった
The sun was coming up then.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
3. to go to (the capital)Only applies to 上る
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
4. to be promotedOnly applies to 昇る
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
5. to add up toOnly applies to 上る
  • そんしつ損失
  • 100
  • まん
  • ドル
  • いじょう以上
  • のぼる
The loss adds up to more than one million dollars.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
6. to advance (in price)Only applies to 上る
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
7. to swim up (a river); to sail upOnly applies to 上る
  • かれ彼ら
  • かわ
  • ふね
  • こいで
  • 上った
They rowed up the river.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
8. to come up (on the agenda)Only applies to 上る
  • ぎだい議題
  • 上っている
  • こうもく項目
  • ぎろん議論
  • つづ続けましょう
Let's proceed with the items on the agenda.
Other forms
登る 【のぼる】昇る 【のぼる】
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Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to sell
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
2. to betray; to sell out (one's friend, country, etc.)See also 国を売る
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
3. to make (oneself) known; to establish (a reputation) for oneselfSee also 名を売る
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
4. to pick (a fight, quarrel, etc.); to provoke; to force on someoneSee also 喧嘩を売る, See also 恩を売る
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Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
1. to stop (moving); to come to a stop
  • そして
  • でんしゃ電車
  • キーッ
  • という
  • おとをた音を立てて
  • 止まった
Then, the train screeched to a halt.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
2. to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended
  • じゅうぶん十分な
  • じょうほう情報
  • うけと受け取る
  • ことができなかった
  • という
  • りゆう理由
  • いちぶ一部
  • には
  • あって
  • 、ハーパー
  • びょうしゃ描写
  • ふかんぜん不完全な
  • もの
  • とどまっている
Partly because he could not receive enough information, Harper's description remains imperfect.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
3. to alight; to perch on
  • あの
  • えだ
  • すう
  • とり
  • とまっている
Some birds are sitting on the branch of that tree.
Other forms
留まる 【とまる】停まる 【とまる】駐まる 【とまる】止る 【とまる】留る 【とまる】
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Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
    2.
  • だいこん大根
  • ひょうしぎ拍子木
  • 切る
2. Cut the daikon into long sticks.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
2. to sever (connections, ties)See also 縁を切る
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
3. to turn off (e.g. the light)
  • エアコン
  • 切って
  • かまいません
Do you mind if I turn off the AC?
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
4. to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnectSee also 電話を切る
    「スミス
  • さん
  • おねがお願い
  • したい
  • のです
  • 」「
  • そのまま
  • 切らず
  • お待ち
  • ください
"May I speak to Mr Smith?" "Will you hold the line?"
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
5. to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
6. to open (something sealed)
  • いったん
  • ふう
  • 切る
  • その
  • テープ
  • へんぴん返品
  • できません
Once you break the seal, you can't return the tape.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
7. to start
  • てんしょく転職
  • ひっこ引っ越し
  • して
  • しんきいってん心機一転
  • あら新たな
  • スタート
  • 切った
I quit my job and moved so I could start off with a clean slate.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
8. to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.)
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
9. to reduce; to decrease; to discountSee also 値切る
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
10. to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
11. to cross; to traverse
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
12. to criticize sharply
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
13. to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
14. to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
15. to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut
  • トランプ
  • よく
  • 切って
  • ください
Please shuffle the cards carefully.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
16. to shuffle (cards)
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
17. to discard a tileMahjong
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
18. to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expulse; to excommunicate
    ハリー
  • なんとか
  • その
  • かわ
  • およ泳ぎ
  • きった
Harry managed to swim across the river.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
19. to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
20. to trumpSee also 切り札
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
21. to cut (the connection between two groups)Go (game)
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
22. to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone)also written as 鑽る
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
23. to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with ru ending
24. to do completelySee also 疲れきる, after the -masu stem of a verb
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Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to stick; to paste; to affixesp. 貼る
  • あなた
  • がんしょ願書
  • さいきん最近の
  • しゃしん写真
  • 貼り
  • なさい
Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb
2. to stretch; to spread; to strain; to tighten; to put up (tent)
  • クモ
  • くものすクモの巣
  • 張る
  • ところ
  • 見た
  • ことがあります
Have you ever seen a spider spinning its web?
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
3. to form (e.g. ice on a pond)
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb
4. to fill; to swell
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
5. to stick out; to put; to slap
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
6. to post (a link, etc. online)
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
7. to be expensive
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
8. to keep a watch on; to be on the lookout
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
9. to become one tile away from completionMahjong, Only applies to 張る, See also テンパる, See also 聴牌
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
10. to span; to generateMathematics
Other forms
貼る 【はる】
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Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to take (a photograph)Only applies to 撮る
  • これ
  • わたし私の
  • いもうと
  • 撮った
  • しゃしん写真
  • です
This is a picture of my sister.
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
2. to record (audio or video); to film; to shootesp. 録る
  • この
  • ばんぐみ番組
  • ビデオ
  • 録って
  • おいて
Will you record this program on video for me?
Other forms
録る 【とる】
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Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
1. to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to followUsually written using kana alone
    「博、
  • きみ君の
  • きも気持ち
  • 分かる
  • マイク
  • 言います
"I understand how you feel, Hiroshi," says Mike.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
2. to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found outUsually written using kana alone
  • かれ
  • ゆうめい有名な
  • じんぶつ人物
  • いう
  • わかります
I understand that he's something of a famous personality.
3. I know!; I think so too!
Other forms
解る 【わかる】判る 【わかる】分る 【わかる】
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Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
1. to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arriveAntonym: 出る
  • すな
  • はい入りました
I got some sand in my eye.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
2. to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to enroll (in); to go into (e.g. politics); to get into
  • かれ
  • だいがく大学
  • すす進まず
  • じつぎょうかい実業界
  • はい入った
He entered the business world instead of going on to college.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
3. to be contained (in); to be included (in); to be inside (e.g. a box); to come under (a heading); to belong (in a category)
  • はこ
  • なか
  • には
  • りんご
  • 入っている
There are six apples in the box.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
4. to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.); to be (able to be) held; to be (able to be) accommodated
  • この
  • きゅうじょう球場
  • ばんにん万人
  • はい入る
This stadium will hold 50,000 people.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
5. to be introduced; to be brought in; to be installed
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
6. to be received; to be obtained
  • かれ
  • げっしゅう月収
  • 2000
  • ドル
  • かね
  • はい入る
He has a monthly income of 2,000 dollars.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
7. to be scored (of points); to be won (of votes)
  • わが
  • チーム
  • さいしゅうかい最終回
  • てん
  • はい入った
Our team scored five runs in the last inning.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
8. to turn on; to start functioning; to start working
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
9. to enter (a month, season, etc.); to reach (e.g. a climax); to get to (e.g. the main topic); to enter into (e.g. negotiations); to start (doing); to begin
  • つゆ梅雨
  • はい入った
The rainy season has set in.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
10. to form (of a crack, fissure, etc.); to develop
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
11. to be put in (of effort, spirit, feeling, etc.); to be applied (e.g. of strength)
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
12. to be ready (of tea, coffee, etc.); to be made
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
13. to enter the body (of alcohol); to become drunk
Other forms
這入る 【はいる】
Notes
這入る: Rarely-used kanji form.
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Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
1. to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
2. to form (of frost)
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
3. to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
4. to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.); to come; to arrive
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Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
1. to return; to come home; to go home; to go back
  • こいびと恋人
  • われ
  • かえ帰れ
Lover, come back to me.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
2. to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.)
    11
  • 過ぎる
  • きゃく
  • たち
  • 三々五々
  • かえ帰り
  • はじ始めた
After 11 o'clock the guests began to leave by twos and threes.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
3. to get home; to get to home plateBaseball
Other forms
還る 【かえる】
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Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
1. to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)Usually written using kana alone, See also 時間がかかる
  • あれだけ
  • コイン
  • しゅうしゅう収集
  • する
  • のに
  • どれだけ
  • としつき年月
  • かかりました
How long did it take you to collect so many coins?
Godan verb with ru ending
2. to hangUsually written using kana alone
  • かべ
  • ちず地図
  • かかっています
There is a map on the wall.
Godan verb with ru ending
3. to come into view; to arriveUsually written using kana alone, See also お目にかかる
Godan verb with ru ending
4. to come under (a contract, a tax)Usually written using kana alone
  • しょとくぜい所得税
  • こうじょがく控除額
  • うわまわ上回る
  • いかなる
  • しょとく所得
  • にも
  • かかる
An income tax is levied on any income that exceeds deductions.
Godan verb with ru ending
5. to start (engines, motors)Usually written using kana alone
  • どうしたら
  • エンジン
  • かかります
How can I start the engine?
Godan verb with ru ending
6. to attend; to deal with; to handleUsually written using kana alone
  • いた痛む
  • なら
  • はいしゃ歯医者
  • さん
  • かかる
  • べき
  • です
If your tooth hurts, you should see a dentist.
Godan verb with ru ending, Auxiliary verb
7. to have started to; to be on the verge ofUsually written using kana alone
  • それ
  • ほとんど
  • 終わり
  • かかっています
It's almost over.
Godan verb with ru ending
8. to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to coverUsually written using kana alone
Godan verb with ru ending, Auxiliary verb
9. to (come) atUsually written using kana alone
  • かれ
  • よる
  • うま
  • かれ
  • 蹴り
  • かかった
The horse kicked at him when he approached it.
Godan verb with ru ending
10. to be fastenedUsually written using kana alone, See also 鍵がかかる
  • じぶん自分
  • シートベルト
  • あんぜん安全に
  • かかっているか
  • たしお確かめ
  • ねが願います
Please make sure that your seat belt is securely fastened.
Godan verb with ru ending
11. to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.)Usually written using kana alone
  • この
  • きかい機械
  • ほこり
  • かからない
  • ようにして
  • おか
  • なければなりません
You must keep this machine free from dust.
Godan verb with ru ending
12. to be caught inUsually written using kana alone, See also 罠にかかる
    ジョージ
  • さぎ詐欺
  • かかって
  • その
  • とち土地
  • 買わされた
George was tricked into buying the land.
Godan verb with ru ending
13. to get a callUsually written using kana alone, See also 電話が掛かる
  • まちが間違えて
  • かかっています
You have the wrong number.
Godan verb with ru ending
14. to depend onUsually written using kana alone
  • しゅう
  • せんしゅけん選手権
  • かかっている
  • ので
  • チーム
  • みんな
  • いっしょうけんめい一生懸命
  • しあい試合
  • した
The team played hard because the championship of the state was at stake.
Other forms
掛る 【かかる】懸かる 【かかる】懸る 【かかる】
Notes
懸る: Rarely-used kanji form.
Details ▸
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
1. to sit; to squat
  • すうにん数人
  • がくせい学生
  • ベンチ
  • すわ座り
  • ちゅうしょく昼食
  • 食べていた
Some students were sitting on the bench and having lunch.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
2. to assume (a position)
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
3. to hold steady; to hold stillesp. 据わる
Other forms
据わる 【すわる】坐る 【すわる】据る 【すわる】
Notes
坐る: Rarely-used kanji form. 据る: Rarely-used kanji form.
Details ▸
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
1. to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix; to be at a loss; to be stumped; to be embarrassed
  • こま困ったら
  • わたし
  • たす助け
  • もと求め
  • なさい
Turn to me for help if you are in difficulty.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
2. to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be annoyed
  • そうおん騒音
  • こまっている
The noise bothers me.
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
3. to be badly off; to be hard up; to be in straitened circumstances
  • ぼく
  • しばしば
  • おかねお金
  • こま困る
I am often in difficulties.
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