Jisho

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Words — 2770 found

Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to run​
  • あの
  • はし走ってる
  • しょうねん少年
  • を
  • ごらんなさい
  • 。
Look at that boy running.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to travel; to move; to sail​
  • この
  • れっしゃ列車
  • は
  • とうきょう東京
  • と
  • おおさか大阪
  • の
  • あいだ間
  • を
  • はし走ります
  • 。
This train runs between Tokyo and Osaka.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to rush (to); to dash; to race​
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • バス
  • を
  • めざ目指して
  • けんめい懸命に
  • はし走った
  • 。
He made a dash for the bus.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to retreat; to flee; to defect (to)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to run away; to abscond; to elope​occ. 奔る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
6. to flash (of lightning); to streak; to shoot (through; e.g. of pain); to run (through); to flare; to flit (e.g. across one's face); to spread quickly (of news, shock, etc.)​
  • ふる震え
  • が
  • せすじ背筋
  • を
  • はし走った
  • 。
A shiver ran down my spine.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
7. to go (e.g. bad, to extremes); to become; to turn; to take to (e.g. crime); to get carried away by (e.g. one's emotions); to get involved in; to get wrapped up in​as 〜に走る; occ. 趨る
  • た耐えられない
  • あっぱく圧迫
  • から
  • のが逃れる
  • ために
  • じさつ自殺
  • に
  • はし走る
  • こども子供たち
  • も
  • いる
  • 。
Some children resort to suicide in order to escape from unbearable pressure.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
8. to run (through; of a road, street, etc.); to extend (e.g. of a mountain range); to stretch; to lie​
  • みち道
  • は
  • くねくねと
  • はたけ畑
  • の
  • なか中
  • を
  • はし走っていた
  • 。
The road wound through the fields.
Wikipedia definition
9. Running​Running is a means of terrestrial locomotion allowing hum... Read more
Other forms
奔る 【はしる】、疾る 【はしる】、趨る 【はしる】
Notes
奔る: Rarely-used kanji form. 疾る: Rarely-used kanji form. 趨る: Rarely-used kanji form.
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain​Usually written using kana alone
  • あなた
  • が
  • いなくなる
  • と
  • とても
  • さび寂しく
  • なります
  • 。
When you go, I'll miss you very much.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)​Usually written using kana alone
  • いっしゅうかん1週間
  • して
  • その
  • ニュース
  • は
  • ほんとう本当に
  • なった
  • 。
The news turned out true in a week.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of​Usually written using kana alone, as ...からなる or ...よりなる
    1
  • チーム
  • は
  • 9
  • にん人
  • の
  • せんしゅ選手
  • から
  • な成る
  • 。
Nine players make up a team.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished​Usually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to change (into); to turn (into); to transform​Usually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
6. to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)​Usually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
7. to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make​Usually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
8. to play (the part of); to act as​Usually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
9. to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as​Usually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
10. to be promoted​Shogi
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
11. to do ...​Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language, Usually written using kana alone, as お + masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる
Place
12. Naru​
Other forms
為る 【なる】
Notes
為る: Rarely-used kanji form.
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
1. to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover​
  • あなた
  • は
  • 1990
  • ねん年
  • から
  • かのじょ彼女
  • を
  • し知っているの
  • ですか
  • ?
Have you known her since 1990?
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
2. to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize​
  • わたし私
  • は
  • じぶん自分
  • が
  • かん感じた
  • こと
  • を
  • い言える
  • の
  • が
  • ひつよう必要
  • である
  • こと
  • を
  • し知った
  • 。
I find it necessary to be able to say what I feel.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
3. to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
4. to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
5. to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
6. to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
7. to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility​usu. with neg. sentence
Other forms
識る 【しる】
Details ▸
と 取る
Common word JLPT N5 Wanikani level 16 Play audio Show inflections Show 57 collocations Links
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
1. to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold​
  • おさらお皿
  • に
  • と取った
  • もの
  • は
  • ぜんぶ全部
  • た食べ
  • なさい
  • 。
You'd better eat everything that's on your plate.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
2. to pass; to hand; to give​
  • しお塩
  • を
  • とって
  • いただけます
  • か
  • 。
Could you pass me the salt, please?
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
3. to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation)​
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • すうがく数学
  • で
  • まんてん満点
  • を
  • と取った
  • 。
He got full marks in mathematics.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
4. to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose​
  • ろうじん老人
  • は
  • ごうまんごう慢な
  • たいど態度
  • を
  • とった
  • 。
The old man assumed an impudent attitude.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
5. to remove; to get rid of; to take off​
  • にく肉
  • から
  • あぶらみ脂身
  • を
  • と取り
  • なさい
  • 。
Trim the fat off the meat.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
6. to take away; to steal; to rob​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
7. to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)​See also 摂る
  • すいぶん水分
  • を
  • たくさん
  • と取って
  • ください
  • 。
You should drink a lot of liquid.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
8. to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
9. to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside​
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • しごと仕事
  • に
  • じぶん自分
  • の
  • じかん時間
  • の
  • すべ全て
  • を
  • と取られている
  • 。
Business absorbs all his time.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
10. to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep​
  • ざせき座席
  • を
  • とって
  • おいて
  • ください
  • 。
Please save my place.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
11. to take (e.g. a joke); to interpret; to understand; to make out; to grasp​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
12. to record; to take down​
    ケイト
  • は
  • れきし歴史
  • の
  • こうぎ講義
  • を
  • たんねん丹念に
  • ノート
  • に
  • とった
  • 。
Kate took careful notes on the history lecture.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
13. to subscribe to (e.g. a newspaper); to take; to buy; to get​
  • どんな
  • ざっし雑誌
  • を
  • とっています
  • か
  • 。
What magazines do you subscribe to?
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
14. to order; to have delivered​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
15. to charge; to fine; to take (tax)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
16. to take (e.g. a wife); to take on (e.g. an apprentice); to adopt; to accept​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
17. to take control of; to take (the rudder)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
18. to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.); to play​
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
1. to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct​造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc.; 創る usu. for creating
  • どこ
  • へ
  • い行って
  • も
  • 、
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • かなら必ず
  • ともだち友達
  • を
  • つく作る
  • 。
Wherever he may go, he is sure to make friends.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
2. to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)​
  • たまご
  • を
  • わ割らず
  • に
  • オムレツ
  • は
  • つく作れない
  • 。
You can't make an omelet without breaking eggs.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
3. to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train​See also 野菜を作る
  • あなた
  • の
  • さいえん菜園
  • で
  • つく作れる
  • こくもつ穀物
  • や
  • やさい野菜
  • を
  • た食べて
  • せいかつ生活
  • する
  • ほう方
  • が
  • ずっと
  • やすあ安上がり
  • だ
  • 。
It's much cheaper to live on grains and vegetables you can grow in your garden.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
4. to till​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
5. to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write​
  • ぶんぽうてき文法的に
  • ただ正しい
  • ぶんしょう文章
  • を
  • つく作る
  • よう
  • こころ心がける
  • べき
  • だ
  • 。
You should try to produce grammatical sentences.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
6. to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose​
    DTP
  • で
  • ほん本
  • を
  • つく作れば
  • 、
  • やす安い
  • し
  • はや早い
  • し
  • 、
  • まさに
  • いっきょりょうとく一挙両得
  • だ
  • 。
Desktop publishing lets you produce books quickly and cheaply. It's like killing two birds with one stone.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
7. to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
8. to have (a child)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
9. to make up (one's face, etc.)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
10. to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
11. to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
12. to form (a line, etc.)​
  • れいがい例外
  • は
  • つく作る
  • べきではない
  • と
  • おも思います
  • 。
I insist that exceptions not be made.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
13. to set (a record)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
14. to commit (a sin, etc.)​
Other forms
造る 【つくる】、創る 【つくる】
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark​
    11
  • じ時の
  • れっしゃ列車
  • に
  • の乗る
  • つもり
  • です
  • 。
I'm catching the 11:00 train.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount​See also 載る のる
  • そんなに
  • たくさん沢山
  • パン
  • に
  • の乗る
  • ん
  • か
  • ?
You really put that much in the sandwich?
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to reach; to go over; to pass​
    「
  • だま騙された
  • 」
  • といと言ってしまえばそれまで
  • です
  • が
  • 、「
  • うまい話
  • 」
  • に
  • の乗った
  • とうにん当人
  • である
  • こと
  • は
  • まちが間違いありません
  • 。
If you say "I was tricked," well that's certainly so but there's no mistaking that you were the one who signed up on a "sweet deal".
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to take part; to participate; to join​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
6. to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
7. to be deceived; to be taken in​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
8. to be carried; to be spread; to be scattered​usu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. よく乗る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
9. to stick; to attach; to take; to go on​usu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. よく乗る
Other forms
ノる
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over​
  • やきゅう野球
  • の
  • しあい試合
  • は
  • ひきわ引き分け
  • に
  • お終わった
  • 。
The baseball game ended in a draw.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
2. to finish; to complete; to conclude​
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • かれ彼らの
  • げきろん激論
  • を
  • お終わらせよう
  • とした
  • が
  • むだ無駄
  • だった
  • 。
He tried in vain to put an end to their heated discussion.
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
3. to finish doing​after the -masu stem of a verb
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • た食べ
  • お終わる
  • と
  • すぐに
  • 、
  • ふたた再び
  • ある歩き
  • はじ始めた
  • 。
As soon as he finished eating, he began to walk again.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to be past its (one's) prime​Colloquial, as 終わって(い)る or 終わった
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless​Colloquial, as 終わって(い)る
Other forms
終る 【おわる】、了る 【おわる】、卒る 【おわる】、畢る 【おわる】、竟る 【おわる】
Notes
了る: Rarely-used kanji form. 卒る: Rarely-used kanji form. 畢る: Rarely-used kanji form. 竟る: Rarely-used kanji form.
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to ascend; to go up; to climb​Only applies to 上る, Only applies to 登る
  • あなた
  • は
  • 、
  • 上れません
  • よ
  • 。
You cannot climb!
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise​Only applies to 上る, Only applies to 昇る
  • その
  • とき
  • たいよう太陽
  • が
  • のぼる
  • ところ
  • だった
  • 。
The sun was coming up then.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to go to (the capital)​Only applies to 上る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to be promoted​Only applies to 昇る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to add up to​Only applies to 上る
  • そんしつ損失
  • は
  • 100
  • まん万
  • ドル
  • いじょう以上
  • に
  • のぼる
  • 。
The loss adds up to more than one million dollars.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
6. to advance (in price)​Only applies to 上る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
7. to swim up (a river); to sail up​Only applies to 上る
  • かれ彼ら
  • は
  • かわ川
  • を
  • ふね舟
  • を
  • こいで
  • 上った
  • 。
They rowed up the river.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
8. to come up (on the agenda)​Only applies to 上る
  • ぎだい議題
  • に
  • 上っている
  • こうもく項目
  • の
  • ぎろん議論
  • を
  • つづ続けましょう
  • 。
Let's proceed with the items on the agenda.
Other forms
登る 【のぼる】、昇る 【のぼる】
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
1. to sell​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
2. to betray; to sell out (one's friend, country, etc.)​See also 国を売る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
3. to make (oneself) known; to establish (a reputation) for oneself​See also 名を売る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
4. to pick (a fight, quarrel, etc.); to provoke; to force on someone​See also 喧嘩を売る, See also 恩を売る
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to stop (moving); to come to a stop​
  • そして
  • 、
  • でんしゃ電車
  • は
  • キーッ
  • という
  • おとをた音を立てて
  • と止まった
  • 。
Then, the train screeched to a halt.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended​
  • じゅうぶん十分な
  • じょうほう情報
  • を
  • うけと受け取る
  • ことができなかった
  • という
  • りゆう理由
  • も
  • いちぶ一部
  • には
  • あって
  • 、ハーパー
  • の
  • びょうしゃ描写
  • は
  • ふかんぜん不完全な
  • もの
  • に
  • とどまっている
  • 。
Partly because he could not receive enough information, Harper's description remains imperfect.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to alight; to perch on​
  • あの
  • き木
  • の
  • えだ枝
  • に
  • すう数
  • わ羽
  • の
  • とり鳥
  • が
  • とまっている
  • 。
Some birds are sitting on the branch of that tree.
Other forms
留まる 【とまる】、停まる 【とまる】、駐まる 【とまる】
Notes
停まる: Rarely-used kanji form. 駐まる: Rarely-used kanji form.
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
1. to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)​
    2.
  • だいこん大根
  • は
  • ひょうしぎ拍子木
  • に
  • き切る
  • 。
2. Cut the daikon into long sticks.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
2. to sever (connections, ties)​See also 縁を切る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
3. to turn off (e.g. the light)​
  • エアコン
  • を
  • き切って
  • も
  • かまいません
  • か
  • 。
Do you mind if I turn off the AC?
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
4. to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect​See also 電話を切る
    「スミス
  • さん
  • を
  • おねがお願い
  • したい
  • のです
  • が
  • 」「
  • そのまま
  • き切らず
  • に
  • まお待ち
  • ください
  • 」
"May I speak to Mr Smith?" "Will you hold the line?"
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
5. to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
6. to open (something sealed)​
  • いったん
  • ふう封
  • を
  • き切る
  • と
  • その
  • テープ
  • は
  • へんぴん返品
  • できません
  • 。
Once you break the seal, you can't return the tape.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
7. to start​
  • てんしょく転職
  • も
  • ひっこ引っ越し
  • も
  • して
  • 、
  • しんきいってん心機一転
  • 、
  • あら新たな
  • スタート
  • を
  • き切った
  • 。
I quit my job and moved so I could start off with a clean slate.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
8. to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
9. to reduce; to decrease; to discount​See also 値切る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
10. to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
11. to cross; to traverse​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
12. to criticize sharply​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
13. to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
14. to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)​See also ハンドルを切る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
15. to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut​
  • トランプ
  • を
  • よく
  • き切って
  • ください
  • 。
Please shuffle the cards carefully.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
16. to shuffle (cards)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
17. to discard a tile​Mahjong
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
18. to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expel; to excommunicate​
    ハリー
  • は
  • なんとか
  • その
  • かわ川
  • を
  • およ泳ぎ
  • きった
  • 。
Harry managed to swim across the river.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
19. to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
20. to trump​See also 切り札
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
21. to cut (the connection between two groups)​Go (game), See also キリ, sometimes キる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
22. to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone)​also written as 鑽る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
23. to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)​
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
24. to do completely; to finish doing​See also 使い切る, after the -masu stem of a verb
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
25. to be completely ...; to be totally ...; to be terribly ...​See also 疲れ切る, after the -masu stem of a verb
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
26. to do clearly; to do decisively; to do firmly​See also 言い切る, after the -masu stem of a verb
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
1. to stick; to paste; to affix​esp. 貼る
  • あなた
  • の
  • がんしょ願書
  • に
  • さいきん最近の
  • しゃしん写真
  • を
  • は貼り
  • なさい
  • 。
Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb
2. to stretch; to spread; to strain; to tighten; to put up (e.g. a tent)​
  • クモ
  • が
  • くものすクモの巣
  • を
  • は張る
  • ところ
  • を
  • み見た
  • ことがあります
  • か
  • 。
Have you ever seen a spider spinning its web?
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to form (e.g. ice on a pond)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb
4. to fill; to swell​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
5. to stick out; to push out​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
6. to post (a link, etc. online)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
7. to be expensive​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
8. to keep a watch on; to be on the lookout​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
9. to slap​See also 頬を張る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
10. to become one tile away from completion​Mahjong, Only applies to 張る, See also テンパる, See also 聴牌
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
11. to span; to generate​Mathematics
Other forms
貼る 【はる】
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
1. to take (a photograph)​Only applies to 撮る
  • これ
  • は
  • わたし私の
  • いもうと妹
  • を
  • と撮った
  • しゃしん写真
  • です
  • 。
This is a picture of my sister.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
2. to record (audio or video); to film; to shoot​esp. 録る
  • この
  • ばんぐみ番組
  • 、
  • ビデオ
  • に
  • と録って
  • おいて
  • 。
Will you record this program on video for me?
Other forms
録る 【とる】
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow​Usually written using kana alone
    「博、
  • きみ君の
  • きも気持ち
  • は
  • わ分かる
  • よ
  • 」
  • と
  • マイク
  • が
  • い言います
  • 。
"I understand how you feel, Hiroshi," says Mike.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized (realised); to be found out; to make sense​Usually written using kana alone
  • かれ彼
  • が
  • ゆうめい有名な
  • じんぶつ人物
  • だ
  • と
  • いう
  • の
  • が
  • わかります
  • 。
I understand that he's something of a famous personality.
3. I know!; I think so too!​
Other forms
解る 【わかる】、判る 【わかる】、分る 【わかる】
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arrive​Antonym: 出る
  • め目
  • に
  • すな砂
  • が
  • はい入りました
  • 。
I got some sand in my eye.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to enroll (in); to go into (e.g. politics); to get into​
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • だいがく大学
  • へ
  • すす進まず
  • じつぎょうかい実業界
  • に
  • はい入った
  • 。
He entered the business world instead of going on to college.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to be contained (in); to be included (in); to be inside (e.g. a box); to come under (a heading); to belong (in a category)​
  • はこ箱
  • の
  • なか中
  • には
  • りんご
  • が
  • 6
  • こ個
  • は入っている
  • 。
There are six apples in the box.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.); to be (able to be) held; to be (able to be) accommodated​
  • この
  • きゅうじょう球場
  • は
  • 5
  • ばんにん万人
  • はい入る
  • 。
This stadium will hold 50,000 people.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to be introduced; to be brought in; to be installed​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
6. to be received; to be obtained​
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • げっしゅう月収
  • 2000
  • ドル
  • の
  • かね金
  • が
  • はい入る
  • 。
He has a monthly income of 2,000 dollars.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
7. to be scored (of points); to be won (of votes)​
  • わが
  • チーム
  • は
  • さいしゅうかい最終回
  • で
  • 5
  • てん点
  • はい入った
  • 。
Our team scored five runs in the last inning.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
8. to turn on; to start functioning; to start working​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
9. to enter (a month, season, etc.); to reach (e.g. a climax); to get to (e.g. the main topic); to enter into (e.g. negotiations); to start (doing); to begin​
  • つゆ梅雨
  • に
  • はい入った
  • 。
The rainy season has set in.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
10. to form (of a crack, fissure, etc.); to develop​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
11. to be put in (of effort, spirit, feeling, etc.); to be applied (e.g. of strength)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
12. to be ready (of tea, coffee, etc.); to be made​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
13. to enter the body (of alcohol); to become drunk​
Other forms
這入る 【はいる】
Notes
這入る: Rarely-used kanji form.
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to form (of frost)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.); to come; to arrive​
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to return; to come home; to go home; to go back​
  • こいびと恋人
  • よ
  • 、
  • われ我
  • に
  • かえ帰れ
  • 。
Lover, come back to me.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.)​
    11
  • じ時
  • を
  • す過ぎる
  • と
  • 、
  • お
  • きゃく客
  • たち
  • は
  • 三々五々
  • かえ帰り
  • はじ始めた
  • 。
After 11 o'clock the guests began to leave by twos and threes.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to get home; to get to home plate​Baseball
Other forms
還る 【かえる】
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)​Usually written using kana alone, See also 時間がかかる
  • あれだけ
  • の
  • コイン
  • を
  • しゅうしゅう収集
  • する
  • のに
  • どれだけ
  • の
  • としつき年月
  • が
  • かかりました
  • か
  • 。
How long did it take you to collect so many coins?
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
2. to hang​Usually written using kana alone
  • かべ壁
  • に
  • ちず地図
  • が
  • かかっています
  • 。
There is a map on the wall.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
3. to come into view; to arrive​Usually written using kana alone, See also お目にかかる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
4. to come under (a contract, a tax)​Usually written using kana alone
  • しょとくぜい所得税
  • は
  • こうじょがく控除額
  • を
  • うわまわ上回る
  • いかなる
  • しょとく所得
  • にも
  • かかる
  • 。
An income tax is levied on any income that exceeds deductions.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
5. to start (engines, motors)​Usually written using kana alone
  • どうしたら
  • エンジン
  • が
  • かかります
  • か
  • 。
How can I start the engine?
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
6. to attend; to deal with; to handle​Usually written using kana alone
  • は歯
  • が
  • いた痛む
  • なら
  • 、
  • はいしゃ歯医者
  • さん
  • に
  • かかる
  • べき
  • です
  • 。
If your tooth hurts, you should see a dentist.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Auxiliary verb
7. to have started to; to be on the verge of​Usually written using kana alone
  • それ
  • は
  • ほとんど
  • お終わり
  • かかっています
  • 。
It's almost over.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
8. to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover​Usually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Auxiliary verb
9. to (come) at​Usually written using kana alone
  • かれ彼
  • が
  • よる
  • と
  • うま馬
  • が
  • かれ彼
  • を
  • け蹴り
  • かかった
  • 。
The horse kicked at him when he approached it.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
10. to be fastened​Usually written using kana alone, See also 鍵がかかる
  • ご
  • じぶん自分
  • の
  • シートベルト
  • が
  • あんぜん安全に
  • かかっているか
  • たしお確かめ
  • ねが願います
  • 。
Please make sure that your seat belt is securely fastened.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
11. to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.)​Usually written using kana alone
  • この
  • きかい機械
  • に
  • ほこり
  • が
  • かからない
  • ようにして
  • おか
  • なければなりません
  • 。
You must keep this machine free from dust.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
12. to be caught in​Usually written using kana alone, See also 罠にかかる
    ジョージ
  • は
  • さぎ詐欺
  • に
  • かかって
  • その
  • とち土地
  • を
  • か買わされた
  • 。
George was tricked into buying the land.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
13. to get a call​Usually written using kana alone, See also 電話が掛かる
  • まちが間違えて
  • かかっています
  • 。
You have the wrong number.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
14. to depend on​Usually written using kana alone
  • しゅう州
  • の
  • せんしゅけん選手権
  • が
  • かかっている
  • ので
  • 、
  • チーム
  • の
  • みんな
  • は
  • いっしょうけんめい一生懸命
  • しあい試合
  • を
  • した
  • 。
The team played hard because the championship of the state was at stake.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
15. to begin (a task); to set about (doing); to get down to​Usually written using kana alone, usu. ~にかかる
Other forms
掛る 【かかる】、懸かる 【かかる】、懸る 【かかる】
Notes
懸かる: Rarely-used kanji form. 懸る: Rarely-used kanji form.
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to sit (down); to have a seat; to be seated; to kneel (on the floor)​
  • すうにん数人
  • の
  • がくせい学生
  • が
  • ベンチ
  • に
  • すわ座り
  • 、
  • ちゅうしょく昼食
  • を
  • た食べていた
  • 。
Some students were sitting on the bench and having lunch.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to assume (a position); to take on (a duty); to occupy (a post)​
Other forms
坐る 【すわる】
Notes
坐る: Rarely-used kanji form.
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix; to be at a loss; to be stumped; to be embarrassed​
  • こま困ったら
  • わたし私
  • に
  • たす助け
  • を
  • もと求め
  • なさい
  • 。
Turn to me for help if you are in difficulty.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be annoyed​
  • そうおん騒音
  • で
  • こまっている
  • 。
The noise bothers me.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to be badly off; to be hard up; to be in straitened circumstances​
  • ぼく僕
  • は
  • しばしば
  • おかねお金
  • に
  • こま困る
  • 。
I am often in difficulties.
Details ▸
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