Jisho

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Words — 2709 found

Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to begin; to start; to commence
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to happen (again); to begin (anew)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to date (from); to originate (in)
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to cross over; to go acrossocc. written as 渉る
  • はし
  • あんぜん安全
  • です
  • くるま
  • わたれます
The bridge is safe; you can drive across.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to extend; to cover; to range; to spanUsually written using kana alone, See also にわたって, occ. written as 亘る or 亙る
  • この
  • ぎしき儀式
  • いくよ幾世
  • だい
  • にも
  • わたって
  • つた伝わって
  • きた
This ceremony has been handed down from generation to generation.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to bend; to curve; to warp; to wind; to twist
  • かぜ
  • 吹かれて
  • 曲がった
The tree bent in the wind.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to turnSee also 折れる おれる
  • くろぬ黒塗り
  • リムジン
  • キー
  • いう
  • タイヤ
  • おと
  • とともと共に
  • かど
  • 曲がった
A black limo rounded the corner with a squeal of tires.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to be awry; to be askew; to be crooked
  • ネクタイ
  • まが曲がってる
Your tie is crooked.
Other forms
曲る 【まがる】
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to be shut; to close; to be closedesp. 閉まる
  • あいにく
  • みせ
  • 閉まっていた
Unfortunately, the store was closed.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to be firm (of a body, face, etc.); to be well-knitOnly applies to 締まる
  • ドア
  • 閉まっていた
  • ので
  • はい入る
  • ことができことが出来なかった
The door was locked, so I couldn't get in.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to be locked
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to tighten; to be tightened
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to become sober; to become tense
Other forms
締まる 【しまる】緊まる 【しまる】
Notes
緊まる: Rarely-used kanji form.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to get cloudy; to cloud over; to become overcast
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to cloud up; to fog up; to mist up; to become dim
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to be gloomy; to be clouded (expression); to be downcast
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to look slightly downward (of a noh mask; indicating sadness, grief, etc.)See also 照る てる, from 面曇る
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to be needed; to be necessary; to be required; to be wanted; to need; to wantUsually written using kana alone
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
1. to send; to dispatch; to forward; to transmit; to ship; to remit
  • この
  • てがみ手紙
  • にほん日本
  • おく送って
  • くれません
Could you send this letter to Japan?
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
2. to see (someone) off; to escort; to accompany; to take
  • おたくお宅
  • まで
  • おくお送り
  • しましょう
May I escort you home?
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
3. to bid farewell to (the departed); to say goodbye to; to bury
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
4. to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live
  • その
  • ふうふ夫婦
  • こうふく幸福な
  • せいかつ生活
  • おく送った
The couple led a happy life.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
5. to pass (on, along); to advance (a runner)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
6. to affix (okurigana)See also 送り仮名
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to get angry; to get mad; to lose one's temper
  • その
  • るすばん留守番
  • なければならない
  • 言って
  • おこ怒っていた
The boy was cross at having to stay at home.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
2. to scold; to tell (someone) offusu. in the passive
  • それ
  • そのまま
  • して
  • おきなさい
  • そうしないと
  • おこ怒られます
Leave it as it is, or you will be scolded.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary
  • わたし私の
  • E-mail
  • アドレス
  • 変わりました
My e-mail address has been changed.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to move to
  • かれ
  • きゅうりょう給料
  • 良い
  • かいしゃ会社
  • 変わった
He moved to a good company that offered a good salary.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusualSee also 変わった, See also 変わっている, usu. as 変わった, 変わっている
  • さいきん最近
  • 変わった
  • かいよう海洋
  • せいぶつ生物
  • はっけん発見
  • された
A strange marine creature was found recently.
Other forms
変る 【かわる】
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of
  • わたし
  • まいにち毎日
  • その
  • きょうかい教会
  • まえ
  • とお通る
I go by that church every day.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to connect
  • えき
  • ひこうき飛行機
  • あいだ
  • バス
  • とお通っている
Buses run between the station and the airport.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through
  • たま
  • ヘルメット
  • とお通った
A bullet pierced the helmet.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
6. to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far
    ケリー
  • こえ
  • よく
  • とお通る
Kelly's voice carries well.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
7. to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
8. to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted
  • ようい容易
  • しけん試験
  • とお通る
  • おも思う
I expect her to pass the examination easily.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
9. to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for
  • かのじょ彼女
  • ベス
  • という
  • とお通っていた
She went by the name of Bess.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
10. to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense
  • そういう
  • いいわけ言い訳
  • とおらない
That's no excuse.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
11. to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood
  • だま黙っていて
  • こころ
  • とお通った
There was no need for verbal communication.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
12. to pass for; to come across as; to seem like
  • この
  • ほんもの本物
  • とお通る
  • だろう
This painting will pass for genuine.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
13. to be straight (e.g. wood grain)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
14. to be well-informed; to be wiseArchaic
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
15. to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughlyafter the -masu stem of a verb
Other forms
透る 【とおる】徹る 【とおる】
Notes
透る: Rarely-used kanji form. 徹る: Rarely-used kanji form.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to remain; to be left
Other forms
遺る 【のこる】
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raisedSee also 揚がる, Antonym: 下がる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to get out (of water); to come ashore; to be washed ashoreSee also 揚がる
  • かる軽く
  • ひとおよひと泳ぎ
  • した
  • ぼく
  • みず
  • から
  • 上がって
  • プールサイド
  • 腰を下ろす
After a light swim, I came up from the water and sat down on the poolside.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to float atop the water; to surface from the sea (e.g. of a corpse); to rise to the surfaceSee also 揚がる
  • らいげつ来月
  • タクシー
  • りょうきん料金
  • あがります
Taxi fares will go up next month.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
6. to increase; to be raised (e.g. of a salary); to riseocc. as 騰る in ref. to money
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
7. to improve; to make progress
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
8. to be promoted; to advance
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
9. to be made (of profit, etc.)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
10. to occur (esp. of a favourable result)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
11. to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.)often as 〜で上がる
    「要
  • さん
  • って
  • なんじ何時
  • あがれます
  • ?」「
  • 終わり
  • まで
  • から
  • はち
  • まで
  • かかる
"Kaname, when can you leave?" "It's till closing so it takes till eight."
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
12. to be finished; to be done; to be over
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
13. to stop (of rain); to clear up (of weather)
  • よくじつ翌日
  • また
  • バッテリー
  • あが上がってる
The next day the battery was flat again.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
14. to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
15. to win (in a card game, etc.)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
16. to be spoken loudly; to be raised loudly (of a voice)See also 揚がる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
17. to get nervous; to get stage frightColloquial, esp. アガる
    恵一、
  • 天ぷら
  • 揚がった
  • から
  • さら
  • 持って
  • 来い
Keiichi, the tempura's done, so bring a plate.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
18. to be offered (to the gods, etc.)
  • せいふ政府
  • いま
  • こっかい国会
  • かいせいあん改正案
  • ていしゅつ提出
  • みおく見送り
  • ほうしん方針
  • かた固めた
  • こと
  • かんげい歓迎
  • する
  • いっぽう一方
  • 、小泉
  • しゅしょう首相
  • ていしゅつ提出
  • だんねん断念
  • めいげん明言
  • していない
  • てん
  • けいかい警戒
  • する
  • こえ
  • 上がった
While welcoming the firming up of the present government policy to abandon the proposal of the reform bill to the Diet, at the same time some are worried that Prime Minister Koizumi won't clearly state the bill's withdrawal.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
19. to go; to visitHumble (kenjougo) language
  • わたし
  • えんぜつ演説
  • する
  • 決まって
  • あがる
I never make a speech without being nervous.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
20. to eat; to drinkHonorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
21. to serve (in one's master's home)
  • あした明日
  • それ
  • いただき
  • 上がります
I will call for it tomorrow.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
22. to enter a red light district; to amuse oneself in a red light district; to visit a brothelSee also 揚がる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
23. to arise vigorously (e.g. of voices in excitement); to become excited; to be in uproar (e.g. of a crowd)See also 挙がる
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
24. to be complete; to finishSee also 出来上がる, after the -masu stem of a verb
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
25. adds the connotation of an action happening strongly or violentlyafter the -masu stem of a verb
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
26. above; north ofas ~上ル; in the Kyoto address system
Other forms
上る 【あがる】騰がる 【あがる】
Notes
上る: Irregular okurigana usage. 騰がる: Rarely-used kanji form.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to be found; to be discovered
Other forms
見付かる 【みつかる】
Notes
見付かる: Rarely-used kanji form.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to gather; to collect; to assemble
Other forms
集る 【あつまる】
Notes
集る: Irregular okurigana usage.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lowerAntonym: 上がる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to hang; to dangle
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to get closer to the present day
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
6. below; south ofas ~下ル or ~下; in the Kyoto address system
Other forms
下る 【さがる】
Notes
下る: Irregular okurigana usage.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to be decided; to be settled; to be fixed; to be arranged
  • いつ
  • はじ始める
  • まだ
  • 決まっていない
It is still undecided when we will begin.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be fixed; to be setas 決まっている or 決まった
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be a convention; to be a custom; to be common knowledgeas ...と決まっている
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.); to go well; to succeed; to connect (of a punch)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to look good (of clothing); to look sharp; to be stylish; to suit one; to be held in place (of a hairdo)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
6. to be struck and held (of a pose in kabuki)
Other forms
決る 【きまる】極る 【きまる】キマる
Notes
決る: Irregular okurigana usage.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
1. to decorate; to ornament; to adorn
  • わたし私たち
  • じしん自身
  • へや部屋
  • かざ飾った
  • のです
We decorated the room ourselves.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
2. to display; to exhibit; to put on show; to arrange
  • かれ彼の
  • かべ
  • かざ飾られていた
His pictures were hung on the wall.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
3. to mark (e.g. the day with a victory); to adorn (e.g. the front page); to grace (e.g. the cover)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
4. to affect (a manner); to keep up (appearances); to embellish; to dress up; to be showy; to be pretentious
Other forms
餝る 【かざる】錺る 【かざる】荘る 【かざる】
Notes
餝る: Out-dated kanji or kanji usage. 錺る: Out-dated kanji or kanji usage. 荘る: Out-dated kanji or kanji usage.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to sleepSee also 寝る
  • もし
  • ねむ眠る
  • いけない
  • ので
  • 目覚し時計
  • セット
  • なさい
In case you sleep, set the alarm.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to die; to rest (in peace); to lie (buried); to sleep (in the grave)
  • かれ
  • いま
  • ちか地下
  • ねむ眠っている
He is dead and buried now.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; to lie untapped; to lie untouchedOnly applies to ねむる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to close one's eyesArchaic
Other forms
眠る 【ねぶる】睡る 【ねむる】睡る 【ねぶる】
Notes
ねぶる: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage. ねぶる: Out-dated or obsolete kana usage.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to turn back (e.g. half-way)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to return; to go back
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to rebound; to spring back
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missingUsually written using kana alone
  • あなた
  • あお青い
  • ペン
  • なくなって
  • しまいました
I misplaced your blue pen.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to be reduced to zero; to not occur any moreUsually written using kana alone
  • のこ残り
  • じかん時間
  • あまり
  • なくなって
  • きた
The sands are running out.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)Usually written using kana alone
  • やがて
  • このよこの世
  • から
  • せんそう戦争
  • なくなる
  • くる
  • だろう
The day will soon come when there will be no more wars in the world.
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