Jisho

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Words — 6993 found

Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
1. to take out; to get out
  • おかねお金
  • いくらか
  • ひつよう必要
  • なら
  • ぎんこう銀行
  • から
  • 出して
  • よい
You can withdraw some money out of the bank, if you need any.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
2. to put out; to reveal; to show
  • この
  • けん
  • なまえ名前
  • 出し
  • たくない
I want to remain anonymous in this.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
3. to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in
  • とうあん答案
  • 出す
  • まえ
  • もういちどもう一度
  • よみかえ読み返し
  • なさい
Read over your paper before you hand it in.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
4. to publish; to make publicSee also あぶり出す あぶりだす
  • 1月
  • 20
  • げつようび月曜日
  • ごぜんちゅう午前中
  • さいしゅう最終
  • ぎじ議事
  • じこう事項
  • 出します
  • ので
  • そうきゅう早急に
  • へんじ返事
  • くだ下さい
We'll release the final agenda on the morning of Monday, January 20, so please reply quickly.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
5. to send (e.g. letter)See also 手紙を出す
  • このあいだこの間
  • とうこう投稿した
  • きじ記事
  • やっと
  • ざっし雑誌
  • 載った
  • がんば頑張って
  • 出し
  • つづ続けた
  • かい甲斐があった
Sending manuscript after manuscript paid off. A magazine finally published my work.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
6. to produce (a sound); to start (fire)See also 声を出す
  • せいふ政府
  • つぎ次の
  • ような
  • せいめい声明
  • 出した
The government issued the following statement.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
7. to serve (food)
  • ここ
  • おいしい
  • たべもの食べ物
  • 出されます
They serve excellent food here.
Suffix, Godan verb with 'su' ending
8. ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out)See also 飛び出す とびだす, after the -masu stem of a verb
  • いつから
  • いた痛み
  • だしました
How long have you had this pain?
Suffix, Godan verb with 'su' ending
9. to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...See also 歌いだす うたいだす, after the -masu stem of a verb
Details ▸
I-adjective (keiyoushi)
1. old; aged; ancient; antiquated; antique; timewornof things, not people
I-adjective (keiyoushi)
2. long; since long ago; time-honored
I-adjective (keiyoushi)
3. of the distant past; long-ago
I-adjective (keiyoushi)
4. stale; threadbare; hackneyed; corny
I-adjective (keiyoushi)
5. old-fashioned; outmoded; out-of-date
Other forms
旧い 【ふるい】故い 【ふるい】
Notes
旧い: Rarely-used kanji form. 故い: Rarely-used kanji form.
Details ▸
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag)Usually written using kana alone, See also 壁にかける
  • コート
  • ハンガー
  • 掛けて
  • おきなさい
Put your coat on a hanger.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spreadUsually written using kana alone
  • ウエートレス
  • テーブル
  • うえ
  • しろ白い
  • テーブルクロス
  • かけた
The waitress spread a white cloth over the table.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.)Usually written using kana alone, See also 眼鏡を掛ける
  • その
  • ふじん婦人
  • しんじゅ真珠
  • ネックレス
  • かけていた
The lady wore a necklace of pearls.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
4. to make (a call)Usually written using kana alone, See also 電話を掛ける
    10
  • えん
  • でんわ電話
  • かけられます
Can I make a phone call for ten yen?
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
5. to spend (time, money); to expend; to useUsually written using kana alone, See also 時間を掛ける
  • スーツ
  • そんなに
  • おかねお金
  • かける
  • には
  • ためらい
  • ある
I hesitate to pay so much for a suit.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
6. to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) ontoUsually written using kana alone, See also 塩をかける
  • コック
  • さん
  • すこ少しも
  • かけていない
The cook hasn't put any on it.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
7. to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.)Usually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
8. to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to imposeUsually written using kana alone, See also 迷惑を掛ける
  • たいへん大変
  • ごめいわくご迷惑
  • おかけ
  • して
  • もうしわけ申し訳ありません
I am sorry to trouble you so much.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
9. to multiply (arithmetic operation)Mathematics, Usually written using kana alone
  • 掛ける
Four multiplied by two is eight.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
10. to secure (e.g. lock)Usually written using kana alone, See also 鍵を掛ける
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
11. to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else)Usually written using kana alone, See also 腰を掛ける
  • どうぞ
  • おかけ
  • くだ下さい
Please have a seat.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
12. to bindUsually written using kana alone, also as 繋ける
  • その
  • はこ
  • かざ飾り
  • テープ
  • かけて
  • ください
Do up the box with decorative tape.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
13. to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gambleUsually written using kana alone, See also 賭ける かける
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
14. to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) onUsually written using kana alone
  • あいつ
  • まほう魔法
  • かけて
  • カエル
  • してやろう
I'll bewitch him into a frog!
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
15. to hold (a play, festival, etc.)Usually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
16. to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)Usually written using kana alone
  • だれも
  • その
  • しゅうじん囚人
  • なさ情け
  • かけた
Everybody showed sympathy toward the prisoner.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
17. to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)Usually written using kana alone, See also 裁判に掛ける
  • その
  • もんだい問題
  • いいんかい委員会
  • かけられている
The question is before the committee.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
18. to increase furtherUsually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
19. to catch (in a trap, etc.)Usually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
20. to set atopUsually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
21. to erect (a makeshift building)Usually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
22. to apply (insurance)Usually written using kana alone, See also 保険を掛ける
  • その
  • かもつ貨物
  • には
  • あらゆる
  • きけん危険
  • にたいに対する
  • ほけん保険
  • 掛けられた
The freight was insured against all risks.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
23. to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on wordsUsually written using kana alone, See also 掛詞
Suffix, Ichidan verb
24. to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ...Usually written using kana alone, See also 話し掛ける, See also 治りかける, after -masu stem of verb
Suffix, Ichidan verb
25. to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone)Usually written using kana alone, See also 話し掛ける, after -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone
  • しかし
  • のうえんしゅ農園主
  • かれ
  • ほほえ微笑み
  • かけました
But the farmer smiled at him.
Other forms
懸ける 【かける】
Details ▸
Noun
1. end; finish; place to stopUsually written using kana alone
Noun
2. bound; limit; endUsually written using kana alone, See also 切りがない
Noun
3. delivery date (of a futures contract)Finance, Only applies to 限り, Only applies to 限
Noun
4. finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki); final performance of the day (in vaudeville)
Noun
5. trump card
Noun
6. king (court card; in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)Card games
Counter
7. counter for slices (esp. thick slices); counter for cuts (of fish, meat, etc.)
  • かれ
  • そこ
  • 行った
  • きり
  • にど2度と
  • かえ帰ってこなかった
He went there, never to return.
Particle
8. only; justUsually written using kana alone, See also っきり, sometimes pronounced ぎり
  • かれ
  • 38
  • さい歳な
  • のに
  • りょうしん両親
  • たよ頼り
  • きり
  • です
Though 38, he is still dependent on his parents.
Particle
9. (ever) since; afterUsually written using kana alone, usu. in a negative sentence; sometimes pronounced ぎり
Particle
10. continuously; remaining (in a particular state)Usually written using kana alone, sometimes pronounced ぎり
Other forms
限り 【きり】切 【きり】限 【きり】
Notes
切: Irregular okurigana usage. 限: Irregular okurigana usage.
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
1. to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
    2.
  • だいこん大根
  • ひょうしぎ拍子木
  • 切る
2. Cut the daikon into long sticks.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
2. to sever (connections, ties)See also 縁を切る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
3. to turn off (e.g. the light)
  • エアコン
  • 切って
  • かまいません
Do you mind if I turn off the AC?
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
4. to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnectSee also 電話を切る
    「スミス
  • さん
  • おねがお願い
  • したい
  • のです
  • 」「
  • そのまま
  • 切らず
  • お待ち
  • ください
"May I speak to Mr Smith?" "Will you hold the line?"
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
5. to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
6. to open (something sealed)
  • いったん
  • ふう
  • 切る
  • その
  • テープ
  • へんぴん返品
  • できません
Once you break the seal, you can't return the tape.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
7. to start
  • てんしょく転職
  • ひっこ引っ越し
  • して
  • しんきいってん心機一転
  • あら新たな
  • スタート
  • 切った
I quit my job and moved so I could start off with a clean slate.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
8. to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
9. to reduce; to decrease; to discountSee also 値切る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
10. to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
11. to cross; to traverse
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
12. to criticize sharply
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
13. to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
14. to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)See also ハンドルを切る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
15. to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut
  • トランプ
  • よく
  • 切って
  • ください
Please shuffle the cards carefully.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
16. to shuffle (cards)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
17. to discard a tileMahjong
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
18. to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expel; to excommunicate
    ハリー
  • なんとか
  • その
  • かわ
  • およ泳ぎ
  • きった
Harry managed to swim across the river.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
19. to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
20. to trumpSee also 切り札
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
21. to cut (the connection between two groups)Go (game)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
22. to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone)also written as 鑽る
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
23. to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
24. to do completely; to finish doingSee also 使い切る, after the -masu stem of a verb
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
25. to be completely ...; to be totally ...; to be terribly ...See also 疲れ切る, after the -masu stem of a verb
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
26. to do clearly; to do decisively; to do firmlySee also 言い切る, after the -masu stem of a verb
Details ▸
Noun
1. opposite side; other side
  • かのじょ彼女
  • せがひく背が低
  • すぎて
  • へい
  • 向こう
  • みえなかった
She was too short to see over the fence.
Noun
2. over there; ahead; beyond; (in the) distance; far away; far off
  • その
  • おとこのこ男の子
  • 向こう
  • います
The boy is over there.
Noun
3. destination; there (somewhere distant, esp. abroad)
Noun
4. the other party; the other side
  • 向こう
  • 思う壷
You will play into their hands.
Noun
5. from now; next (e.g. two weeks); coming ...; from ... onwards
Other forms
向う 【むこう】
Notes
向う: Irregular okurigana usage.
Details ▸
Noun, Adverb (fukushi)
1. beginning; start; outset; opening
  • りょこう旅行
  • 初め
  • ふつかかん二日間
  • あめふ雨降り
  • だった
The first two days of my trip were rainy.
Noun
2. first (in line, etc.)esp. 初め
Noun
3. originesp. 始め
Noun
4. such as ...; not to mention ...Usually written using kana alone, esp. 始め; as 〜を始め, 〜を始めとして, etc.
  • この
  • ごがく語学
  • センター
  • えいご英語
  • はじめ
  • せかい世界
  • 15
  • かこくか国
  • がいこくご外国語
  • まな学べる
At this language centre, about 15 international languages are taught, including English.
Other forms
初め 【はじめ】
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
1. to push; to thrust; to shove
  • シャッター
  • 押して
  • くれます
Could you press this button?
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
2. to press (down); to push (e.g. a button); to exert pressure onalso written as 圧す
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
3. to stamp (e.g. one's name); to affix (a seal)also written as 捺す
  • その
  • はこ
  • には
  • せいぞうしゃ製造者
  • しょういん証印
  • 押してある
The box bears the stamp of the manufacturer.
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
4. to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
5. to push (someone for something); to press; to put pressure on (someone)
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
6. to overwhelm; to overpower; to put (someone) under pressure; to be superior tousu. in the passive; also written as 圧す
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Intransitive verb
7. to push ahead (with a policy, plan, etc.); to proceed; to stick to
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
8. to do ... in spite of ...; to defy; to brave; to push asideas ...を押して...
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
9. to make sureSee also 念を押す
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Intransitive verb
10. to fall behind schedule
Details ▸
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
1. to be (of animate objects); to existUsually written using kana alone, See also ある
  • みんしゅしゅぎ民主主義
  • にたいに対する
  • しんらい信頼
  • なくした
  • もの
  • いる
Some have lost faith in democracy.
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
2. to stayUsually written using kana alone
  • えいが映画
  • 行く
  • いえ
  • いる
  • どっち
  • いい
Which would you rather do, go to the cinema or stay at home?
Ichidan verb, Auxiliary verb
3. to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ingUsually written using kana alone, after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state
  • すっかり
  • 食べ
  • 終わって
  • いない
I haven't quite finished eating.
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arriveAntonym: 出る
  • すな
  • はい入りました
I got some sand in my eye.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to enroll (in); to go into (e.g. politics); to get into
  • かれ
  • だいがく大学
  • すす進まず
  • じつぎょうかい実業界
  • はい入った
He entered the business world instead of going on to college.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to be contained (in); to be included (in); to be inside (e.g. a box); to come under (a heading); to belong (in a category)
  • はこ
  • なか
  • には
  • りんご
  • 入っている
There are six apples in the box.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.); to be (able to be) held; to be (able to be) accommodated
  • この
  • きゅうじょう球場
  • ばんにん万人
  • はい入る
This stadium will hold 50,000 people.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to be introduced; to be brought in; to be installed
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
6. to be received; to be obtained
  • かれ
  • げっしゅう月収
  • 2000
  • ドル
  • かね
  • はい入る
He has a monthly income of 2,000 dollars.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
7. to be scored (of points); to be won (of votes)
  • わが
  • チーム
  • さいしゅうかい最終回
  • てん
  • はい入った
Our team scored five runs in the last inning.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
8. to turn on; to start functioning; to start working
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
9. to enter (a month, season, etc.); to reach (e.g. a climax); to get to (e.g. the main topic); to enter into (e.g. negotiations); to start (doing); to begin
  • つゆ梅雨
  • はい入った
The rainy season has set in.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
10. to form (of a crack, fissure, etc.); to develop
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
11. to be put in (of effort, spirit, feeling, etc.); to be applied (e.g. of strength)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
12. to be ready (of tea, coffee, etc.); to be made
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
13. to enter the body (of alcohol); to become drunk
Other forms
這入る 【はいる】
Notes
這入る: Rarely-used kanji form.
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
1. to put; to place
  • それ
  • テーブル
  • うえ
  • 置き
  • なさい
Lay it on the table.
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
2. to leave (behind)
  • あいにく
  • わたし
  • カメラ
  • いえ
  • おいて
  • きた
As it happens, I have left the camera at home.
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
3. to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
4. to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
5. to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.)
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
6. to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
7. to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verb
8. to separate spatially or temporally
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Auxiliary verb
9. to do something in advanceUsually written using kana alone, after the -te form of a verb
  • あそ遊び
  • たい
  • なら
  • ちゃんと
  • ルール
  • 決めて
  • おきなさい
If we're going to play, make your mind up about the rules!
Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Auxiliary verb
10. to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain stateUsually written using kana alone, after the -te form of a verb
  • もんだい問題
  • みかいけつ未解決
  • まま
  • して
  • おく
  • いけません
You mustn't leave your problems unsolved.
Details ▸
Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
1. above; over; up
  • ひこうき飛行機
  • やま
  • うえ
  • 飛んだ
The plane flew over the mountain.
Noun
2. top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase)
  • ほんだな本棚
  • うえ
  • てがとど手が届きます
Can you reach to the top of the bookshelf?
Noun
3. surface; on (top of)
  • つくえ
  • うえ
  • ほん
  • あります
There is a book on the desk.
Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
4. the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part
Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Noun
5. superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class)
  • かれ
  • スキー
  • うで
  • わたし
  • より
  • はるかに
  • うえ
He is far above me in skiing.
Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Noun
6. elder; older; senior
  • かれ
  • わたし私の
  • あに
  • よりも
  • ねん
  • うえ
  • 見えます
He looks older than my brother.
Noun
7. with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk)as ...上で(は) or ...上の
  • かれ
  • しごと仕事の
  • うえ
  • わたし私の
  • せんぱい先輩
He has more experience on the job than I.
Noun
8. besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ...as ...上(に)
  • さむ寒かった
  • うえ
  • かぜ
  • つよ強かった
It was cold, and, in addition, it was windy.
Noun
9. after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ...as ...上(で)
  • かれ彼ら
  • ごうい合意
  • うえ
  • びんそく敏速な
  • こうどう行動
  • とった
They acted immediately by agreement.
Noun
10. since ...; now that ...; because ...as ...上は
Suffix
11. honorable; venerable; dearHonorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language, See also 父上, after a person of higher status
Noun
12. emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyoArchaic
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Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
1. to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to start; to set out
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
2. to be about to leave; to be just going out
Other forms
出掛ける 【でかける】
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)Usually written using kana alone, See also 時間がかかる
  • あれだけ
  • コイン
  • しゅうしゅう収集
  • する
  • のに
  • どれだけ
  • としつき年月
  • かかりました
How long did it take you to collect so many coins?
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
2. to hangUsually written using kana alone
  • かべ
  • ちず地図
  • かかっています
There is a map on the wall.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
3. to come into view; to arriveUsually written using kana alone, See also お目にかかる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
4. to come under (a contract, a tax)Usually written using kana alone
  • しょとくぜい所得税
  • こうじょがく控除額
  • うわまわ上回る
  • いかなる
  • しょとく所得
  • にも
  • かかる
An income tax is levied on any income that exceeds deductions.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
5. to start (engines, motors)Usually written using kana alone
  • どうしたら
  • エンジン
  • かかります
How can I start the engine?
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
6. to attend; to deal with; to handleUsually written using kana alone
  • いた痛む
  • なら
  • はいしゃ歯医者
  • さん
  • かかる
  • べき
  • です
If your tooth hurts, you should see a dentist.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Auxiliary verb
7. to have started to; to be on the verge ofUsually written using kana alone
  • それ
  • ほとんど
  • 終わり
  • かかっています
It's almost over.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
8. to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to coverUsually written using kana alone
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Auxiliary verb
9. to (come) atUsually written using kana alone
  • かれ
  • よる
  • うま
  • かれ
  • 蹴り
  • かかった
The horse kicked at him when he approached it.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
10. to be fastenedUsually written using kana alone, See also 鍵がかかる
  • じぶん自分
  • シートベルト
  • あんぜん安全に
  • かかっているか
  • たしお確かめ
  • ねが願います
Please make sure that your seat belt is securely fastened.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
11. to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.)Usually written using kana alone
  • この
  • きかい機械
  • ほこり
  • かからない
  • ようにして
  • おか
  • なければなりません
You must keep this machine free from dust.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
12. to be caught inUsually written using kana alone, See also 罠にかかる
    ジョージ
  • さぎ詐欺
  • かかって
  • その
  • とち土地
  • 買わされた
George was tricked into buying the land.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
13. to get a callUsually written using kana alone, See also 電話が掛かる
  • まちが間違えて
  • かかっています
You have the wrong number.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
14. to depend onUsually written using kana alone
  • しゅう
  • せんしゅけん選手権
  • かかっている
  • ので
  • チーム
  • みんな
  • いっしょうけんめい一生懸命
  • しあい試合
  • した
The team played hard because the championship of the state was at stake.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending
15. to begin (a task); to set about (doing); to get down toUsually written using kana alone, usu. ~にかかる
Other forms
掛る 【かかる】懸かる 【かかる】懸る 【かかる】
Notes
懸かる: Rarely-used kanji form. 懸る: Rarely-used kanji form.
Details ▸
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
1. to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire)
  • ごろ
  • 起きた
I got up at about six.
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
2. to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake
  • おこお子さん
  • まだ
  • おき起きている
  • のです
Is the kid still up?
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
3. to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place
  • じこ事故
  • 起きれば
  • すぐに
  • わかる
  • かれ
  • 言う
"If there is an accident," he says, "they will know right away."
Details ▸
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
1. to get tired; to tire; to get fatigued; to become exhausted; to grow weary
  • その
  • とき
  • かれ彼ら
  • ブラックベリー
  • はやし
  • まわ周り
  • つかれて
  • のどがかわく
  • まで
  • きょうそう競争
  • して
  • あそ遊んでいました
Then they played "ring-a-ring-a-rosy" until they were tired and thirsty.
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
2. to become worn out (of a well-used object)
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
3. to starveArchaic
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Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to attach; to join; to connect; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment); to put againstUsually written using kana alone
  • おまえ
  • うわぎ上着
  • わたし私の
  • かんじょう勘定
  • つけて
  • おきなさい
Put your coat on my account.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to furnish (a house with)Usually written using kana alone
  • じたく自宅
  • かいちく改築
  • する
  • さい
  • この
  • へや部屋
  • だけ
  • ぼうおんせつび防音設備
  • うちかぎ内鍵
  • 付けたんだ
When my home had an extension built I only had this room fitted with soundproofing and an internal lock.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to wear; to put onUsually written using kana alone
  • よろい
  • つけている
  • ひと
  • ころ転ぶ
  • おお大きな
  • おと
  • する
He who wears armor falls with a big crash!
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
4. to keep a diary; to make an entryUsually written using kana alone
  • かのじょ彼女
  • むかし
  • 日記を付けていた
  • いま
  • つけていない
She used to keep a diary, but she no longer does.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
5. to appraise; to set (a price)Usually written using kana alone
  • あの
  • みせ
  • しょうひん商品
  • ねさ値下げ
  • して
  • ねだん値段
  • つけてある
They mark down goods at that shop.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
6. to allot; to budget; to assignUsually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
7. to bring alongsideUsually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
8. to place (under guard or doctor)Usually written using kana alone
  • けいかん警官
  • その
  • おとこ
  • つけた
The policeman followed him.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
9. to follow (someone); to shadow; to tail; to stalkUsually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
10. to load; to give (courage to)Usually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
11. to keep (an eye on)Usually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
12. to establish (relations or understanding)Usually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
13. to turn on (a light)Usually written using kana alone, See also 点ける
    トム
  • テレビ
  • つけた
  • とたんに
  • ヒューズ
  • とんだ
No sooner had Tom turned on the TV than the fuse blew.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
14. to produce flowers (of a plant); to produce fruitUsually written using kana alone
  • わたし私の
  • すこ少し
  • はな
  • つけた
  • ならなかった
My tree had a few blossoms but no fruit.
Suffix, Ichidan verb
15. to do intensely; to do fiercely; to do stronglyUsually written using kana alone, See also 怒鳴りつける, after -masu stem of verb
Suffix, Ichidan verb
16. to be used to (doing); to be accustomed toUsually written using kana alone, after -masu stem of verb
Other forms
着ける 【つける】附ける 【つける】
Notes
附ける: Rarely-used kanji form.
Details ▸
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to begin; to start; to commence
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to happen (again); to begin (anew)
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to date (from); to originate (in)
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