Jisho

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Words — 3381 found

Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
1. to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up; to stand (something) up​
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
2. to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken​
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
3. to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce​See also 熾す おこす
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
4. to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open​See also 興す おこす
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
5. to plough; to plow; to till​
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
6. to feel (an emotion, desire, etc.); to be moved to; to summon up; to muster​
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
7. to fall ill with​
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
8. to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken)​
Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verb
9. to turn over (a card)​
Other forms
起す 【おこす】
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Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
1. above; over; up​
  • ひこうき飛行機
  • は
  • やま山
  • の
  • うえ上
  • を
  • と飛んだ
  • 。
The plane flew over the mountain.
Noun
2. top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase)​
  • ほんだな本棚
  • の
  • うえ上
  • に
  • てがとど手が届きます
  • か
  • 。
Can you reach to the top of the bookshelf?
Noun
3. surface; on (top of)​
  • つくえ机
  • の
  • うえ上
  • に
  • ほん本
  • が
  • あります
  • 。
There is a book on the desk.
Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
4. the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part​
Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Noun
5. superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class)​
  • かれ彼
  • の
  • スキー
  • の
  • うで腕
  • は
  • わたし私
  • より
  • はるかに
  • うえ上
  • だ
  • 。
He is far above me in skiing.
Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Noun
6. elder; older; senior​
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • わたし私の
  • あに兄
  • よりも
  • ねん年
  • が
  • うえ上
  • に
  • み見えます
  • 。
He looks older than my brother.
Noun
7. with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk)​as ...上で(は) or ...上の
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • しごと仕事の
  • うえ上
  • で
  • は
  • わたし私の
  • せんぱい先輩
  • だ
  • 。
He has more experience on the job than I.
Noun
8. besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ...​as ...上(に)
  • さむ寒かった
  • うえ
  • に
  • 、
  • かぜ風
  • も
  • つよ強かった
  • 。
It was cold, and, in addition, it was windy.
Noun
9. after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ...​as ...上(で)
  • かれ彼ら
  • は
  • ごうい合意
  • の
  • うえ上
  • で
  • びんそく敏速な
  • こうどう行動
  • を
  • とった
  • 。
They acted immediately by agreement.
Noun
10. since ...; now that ...; because ...​as ...上は
Suffix
11. honorable; venerable; dear​Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language, See also 父上, after a person of higher status
Noun
12. emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo​Archaic
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Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to stand (something) up; to put upright; to set up; to erect; to raise; to turn up; to plant​occ. written 起てる
  • バースデーケーキ
  • に
  • ろうそく
  • を
  • た立てて
  • ください
  • 。
Please put some candles on the birthday cake.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into​
  • ねこ猫
  • が
  • わたし私の
  • て手
  • に
  • つめ
  • を
  • た立てた
  • 。
The cat dug its claws into my hand.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to make (a noise); to let out; to produce (a sound)​
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • おこ怒る
  • と
  • よく
  • おおごえ大声
  • を
  • たてる
  • 。
He is liable to shout when angry.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
4. to raise (a cloud of dust, smoke, etc.); to kick up; to stir up; to cause (waves, ripples, etc.); to send up (foam); to give off (steam)​
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • めんみつ綿密に
  • た立てた
  • けいかく計画
  • を
  • じっこうにうつ実行に移した
  • 。
He carried out the plan he had made in detail.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
5. to make (plans); to formulate (an idea); to lay out; to establish (a goal); to develop (a theory); to draw up; to set​
  • われわれ我々
  • は
  • かれ彼
  • を
  • かれ彼ら
  • と
  • こうしょう交渉
  • する
  • だいひょう代表
  • に
  • たてた
  • 。
We delegated him to negotiate with them.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
6. to spread (a rumor); to circulate​
  • わたし私
  • は
  • かれ彼
  • に
  • ぎり義理
  • を
  • た立て
  • なければならない
  • 。
I have to do right by him.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
7. to put up (a candidate); to appoint as; to make (someone; leader, king etc.); to have fulfill (a role)​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
8. to found; to establish (e.g. a firm); to set up​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
9. to make (a living); to sustain (one's lifestyle); to live off of​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
10. to establish (oneself) as; to make a reputation (for oneself)​See also 身を立てる, oft. as(身/名)を~
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
11. to open (a market, store, etc.); to start (sales)​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
12. to do logically; to lay out coherently​oft. as 筋道を~
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
13. to sharpen (e.g. a knife)​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
14. to list (an item); to give; to make (an entry) for​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
15. to treat with respect; to give (someone) their due​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
16. to speak (a vow); to make (a wish, prayer, etc.); to declare​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
17. to stir up (emotions); to work up; to excite; to intensify (a feeling)​See also 腹を立てる, usu. in fixed expressions
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
18. to lend one's ears (to someone); to listen attentively​See also 聞き耳を立てる, as(聞き)耳を~
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
19. to save (someone's) face; to make (someone) look good; to avoid embarassing (someone)​See also 顔を立てる, usu. as ...の顔を~
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
20. to prepare (a bath); to heat (water)​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
21. to make (tea; esp. matcha); to perform (a tea ceremony)​See also 点てる, esp. 点てる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
22. to shut (a sliding door or shutter); to close​occ. written 閉てる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
23. to grow out (a moustache)​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
24. to divide by​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
25. to send (a messenger)​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
26. to make (a divination); to perform (a ritual)​
Suffix, Ichidan verb
27. to do ... vigorously; to do ... to the utmost; to do ... remarkably​See also 騒ぎ立てる, See also 書き立てる, after the -masu stem of a verb
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Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to put on top of another​
  • つくえ机
  • の
  • うえ上
  • には
  • まんがぼん漫画本
  • が
  • かさ重ねて
  • あった
  • 。
The comic books were piled on the desk.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to repeat many times over; to go through repeatedly; to accumulate​
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • あくじ悪事
  • を
  • かさ重ねた
  • 。
He committed one crime after another.
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Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
1. to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire)​
    6
  • じ時
  • ごろ
  • お起きた
  • 。
I got up at about six.
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
2. to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake​
  • おこお子さん
  • は
  • まだ
  • おき起きている
  • のです
  • か
  • 。
Is the kid still up?
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
3. to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place​
    「
  • じこ事故
  • が
  • お起きれば
  • 、
  • すぐに
  • わかる
  • よ
  • 」
  • と
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • い言う
  • 。
"If there is an accident," he says, "they will know right away."
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Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to line up; to set up; to arrange in a line​
  • メイド
  • は
  • テーブル
  • に
  • ナイフ
  • と
  • フォーク
  • を
  • なら並べた
  • 。
The maid arranged the knives and forks on the table.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to enumerate; to itemize​
  • へりくつ屁理屈
  • ばかり
  • なら並べて
  • 、
  • おまえお前
  • の
  • い言ってる
  • こと
  • ぜんぜん全然
  • すじがとお筋が通ってない
  • よ
  • 。
All you do is string together a bunch of farfetched ideas. I can't understand a word of it.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to be equal (to); to compare well (with); to be as good (as)​
Other forms
双べる 【ならべる】
Notes
双べる: Rarely-used kanji form.
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ひあ 引き上げる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to pull up; to drag up; to lift up​
  • ひきあ引き上げて
  • くれ
  • 。
Give me a hoist.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to increase; to raise (e.g. taxes)​
  • せいふ政府
  • は
  • ちかぢか近々
  • 、
  • しょうひぜい消費税
  • を
  • ひきあ引き上げる
  • つもり
  • な
  • の
  • かしら
  • 。
Will the government raise the consumption tax soon?
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to withdraw; to leave; to pull out; to retire​
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • ゆうしょくご夕食後
  • じしつ自室
  • に
  • ひきあ引き上げた
  • 。
He retired to his own room after supper.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
4. to promote (someone to a higher position)​
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
5. to return home​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
6. to expedite the schedule​Archaic
Other forms
引き揚げる 【ひきあげる】
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Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb
1. devising (a way); contriving; inventing; thinking up; figuring out; coming up with; working out​
  • これ
  • は
  • わたし私
  • が
  • くふう工夫
  • した
  • けいかく計画
  • です
  • 。
This is a plan of my own devising.
Noun
2. device; design; idea; plan; invention​
Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb
3. dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation)​
Wikipedia definition
4. Kung fu (term)​Kung fu, gongfu, or gung fu is a Chinese term referring t... Read more
Other forms
功夫 【くふう】
Notes
功夫: Rarely-used kanji form.
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised​See also 揚がる, Antonym: 下がる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to get out (of water); to come ashore; to be washed ashore​See also 揚がる
  • かる軽く
  • ひとおよひと泳ぎ
  • した
  • ぼく僕
  • は
  • 、
  • みず水
  • から
  • あ上がって
  • プールサイド
  • に
  • 腰を下ろす
  • 。
After a light swim, I came up from the water and sat down on the poolside.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to float atop the water; to surface from the sea (e.g. of a corpse); to rise to the surface​See also 揚がる
  • らいげつ来月
  • タクシー
  • りょうきん料金
  • が
  • あがります
  • 。
Taxi fares will go up next month.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
6. to increase; to be raised (e.g. of a salary); to rise​occ. as 騰る in ref. to money
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
7. to improve; to make progress​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
8. to be promoted; to advance​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
9. to be made (of profit, etc.)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
10. to occur (esp. of a favourable result)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
11. to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.)​often as 〜で上がる
    「要
  • さん
  • って
  • 、
  • なんじ何時
  • に
  • あがれます
  • ?」「
  • お終わり
  • まで
  • だ
  • から
  • はち八
  • じ時
  • まで
  • かかる
  • わ
  • 」
"Kaname, when can you leave?" "It's till closing so it takes till eight."
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
12. to be finished; to be done; to be over​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
13. to stop (of rain); to clear up (of weather)​
  • よくじつ翌日
  • 、
  • また
  • バッテリー
  • が
  • あが上がってる
  • 。
The next day the battery was flat again.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
14. to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
15. to win (in a card game, etc.)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
16. to be spoken loudly; to be raised loudly (of a voice)​See also 揚がる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
17. to get nervous; to get stage fright​Colloquial, esp. アガる
    恵一、
  • 天ぷら
  • あ揚がった
  • から
  • 、
  • さら皿
  • も持って
  • こ来い
  • 。
Keiichi, the tempura's done, so bring a plate.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
18. to be offered (to the gods, etc.)​
  • せいふ政府
  • が
  • いま今
  • こっかい国会
  • へ
  • の
  • かいせいあん改正案
  • ていしゅつ提出
  • の
  • みおく見送り
  • ほうしん方針
  • を
  • かた固めた
  • こと
  • を
  • かんげい歓迎
  • する
  • いっぽう一方
  • 、小泉
  • しゅしょう首相
  • が
  • ていしゅつ提出
  • だんねん断念
  • を
  • めいげん明言
  • していない
  • てん点
  • を
  • けいかい警戒
  • する
  • こえ声
  • も
  • あ上がった
  • 。
While welcoming the firming up of the present government policy to abandon the proposal of the reform bill to the Diet, at the same time some are worried that Prime Minister Koizumi won't clearly state the bill's withdrawal.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
19. to go; to visit​Humble (kenjougo) language
  • わたし私
  • は
  • えんぜつ演説
  • を
  • する
  • と
  • き決まって
  • あがる
  • 。
I never make a speech without being nervous.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
20. to eat; to drink​Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
21. to serve (in one's master's home)​
  • あした明日
  • それ
  • を
  • いただき
  • に
  • あ上がります
  • 。
I will call for it tomorrow.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
22. to enter a red light district; to amuse oneself in a red light district; to visit a brothel​See also 揚がる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
23. to arise vigorously (e.g. of voices in excitement); to become excited; to be in uproar (e.g. of a crowd)​See also 挙がる
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
24. to be complete; to finish​See also 出来上がる, after the -masu stem of a verb
Suffix, Godan verb with 'ru' ending
25. adds the connotation of an action happening strongly or violently​after the -masu stem of a verb
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
26. above; north of​as ~上ル; in the Kyoto address system
Other forms
上る 【あがる】、騰がる 【あがる】
Notes
上る: Irregular okurigana usage. 騰がる: Rarely-used kanji form.
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Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study; to inquire; to search​
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さあ 差し上げる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to lift up; to hold up; to raise​
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • トロフィー
  • を
  • たかだか高々と
  • さしあ差し上げた
  • 。
He held the trophy up high.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to give; to present; to offer​Humble (kenjougo) language
  • のみもの飲み物
  • を
  • さしあ差し上げ
  • ましょうか
  • 。
May I offer you a drink?
Auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
3. to do (for someone)​Humble (kenjougo) language, after -te form of verb; more respectful than 〜して上げる
Other forms
差上げる 【さしあげる】
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Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to add; to add up; to sum up; to append; to annex​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to increase; to gather (e.g. speed); to pick up​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to include; to count in; to let join​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
4. to inflict (damage); to deal; to give​
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たあ 立ち上がる
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
1. to stand up; to get up; to rise (to one's feet)​
  • とつぜん突然
  • わか若い
  • じょせい女性
  • が
  • たちあ立ち上がった
  • 。
Suddenly, a young woman stood up.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
2. to recover; to regain one's energy; to rise​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
3. to (stand up and) take action; to rise up (against); to start (doing)​
  • おお多く
  • の
  • しょうひしゃ消費者
  • は
  • しょうひぜい消費税
  • はんたい反対に
  • たちあ立ち上がった
  • 。
Many consumers rose up against the consumption tax.
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
4. to rise (from a crouch) and make the initial charge​Sumo
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
5. to start up; to boot up​Computing
  • どうしよう
  • 、
  • コンピューター
  • が
  • たちあ立ち上がらない
  • 。
I can't start up my computer. What am I supposed to do?
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
6. to be established; to be set up; to be formed; to be created​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb
7. to rise (of steam, smoke, etc.)​
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Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
1. to close up; to shut up (e.g. behind doors)​
Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verb
2. to cut off (e.g. because a deadline has expired); to close off (e.g. subscription list)​usu. 締め切る
Other forms
閉め切る 【しめきる】、〆切る 【しめきる】、閉切る 【しめきる】、締切る 【しめきる】
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Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to store; to save up; to stock up on; to lay in stock; to set aside​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to accumulate (e.g. knowledge); to build up (e.g. experience); to develop (e.g. one's skills)​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to grow (a beard, moustache, etc.); to wear​
Other forms
貯える 【たくわえる】
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Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb
1. reconciliation; making up (with); making peace (with); being friends again; patching up a quarrel​
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Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb
1. staying up late; sitting up late at night; keeping late hours​
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Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to lift up; to hold up; to hold above eye level​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to give; to offer; to consecrate​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to devote; to sacrifice; to dedicate​
Other forms
献げる 【ささげる】
Notes
献げる: Rarely-used kanji form.
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Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to account for; to make up; to take up​
  • ある
  • けんきゅう研究
  • によれば
  • 、
  • ガン
  • による
  • じょせい女性
  • の
  • しぼうすう死亡数
  • の
  • なか中
  • で
  • は
  • はい肺がん
  • が
  • 17%
  • を
  • しめ占めている
  • 。
A study shows lung cancer accounts for 17% of women's cancer deaths.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to occupy (a place, position, etc.); to hold (a rank, seat, etc.)​
  • ギャンブル
  • で
  • あじ味
  • を
  • し占める
  • と
  • なかなか
  • や止められない
  • 。
Once you get the taste for gambling, it's hard to give it up.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to occupy (one's mind, heart, etc.); to weigh (on one's mind); to grip (e.g. one's heart)​
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
4. to gain; to secure; to obtain; to win​
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Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
1. to draw (water); to ladle; to dip up; to scoop up; to pump​
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • いど井戸
  • へ
  • い行って
  • みず水
  • を
  • くんで
  • きた
  • 。
He fetched some water from the well.
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
2. to pour (into a cup); to drink (together)​See also 酌む くむ
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
3. to consider (feelings, the situation, etc.); to sympathize with; to intuit; to understand​
Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb
4. to draw upon; to inherit​
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