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Words — 577 found

ぜん 前
Common word JLPT N1 Links
Noun, used as a prefix
1. last (i.e. immediately preceding); previous; ex-; former​
    田中
  • ぜん前
  • がいしょう外相
  • の
  • こうてつ更迭
  • に
  • つづ続く
  • せいじ政治
  • こんらん混乱
  • が
  • その
  • しょうちょう象徴
  • である
    • 。
The dismissal of foreign minister Tanaka is symbolic of the continuing political turmoil.
Noun, used as a prefix
2. pre- (e.g. premodern)​before the name of an era
Noun, used as a suffix
3. before​after a noun
Noun, Adverb (fukushi)
4. before; earlier​Dated term, See also 前 まえ
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おととい 一昨日
Common word JLPT N5 Wanikani level 17 Links
Noun, Adverb (fukushi)
1. day before yesterday​
Wikipedia definition
2. Daytime (astronomy)​On Earth, daytime is roughly the period on any given poin... Read more
Other forms
一昨日 【おとつい】、一昨日 【いっさくじつ】
Notes
おととい: Gikun (meaning as reading) or jukujikun (special kanji reading). おとつい: Gikun (meaning as reading) or jukujikun (special kanji reading).
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めんぜん 面前
Links
Noun
1. (in the) presence (of); in front (of); before (someone)​
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うえ 上
Common word JLPT N5 Wanikani level 1 Play audio Links
Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
1. above; over; up​
  • ひこうき飛行機
  • は
  • やま山
  • の
  • うえ上
  • を
  • と飛んだ
    • 。
The plane flew over the mountain.
Noun
2. top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase)​
  • ほんだな本棚
  • の
  • うえ上
  • に
  • てがとど手が届きます
  • か
    • 。
Can you reach to the top of the bookshelf?
Noun
3. surface; on (top of)​
  • つくえ机
  • の
  • うえ上
  • に
  • ほん本
  • が
  • あります
    • 。
There is a book on the desk.
Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
4. the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part​
Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Noun
5. superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class)​
  • かれ彼
  • の
  • スキー
  • の
  • うで腕
  • は
  • わたし私
  • より
  • はるかに
  • うえ上
  • だ
    • 。
He is far above me in skiing.
Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Noun
6. elder; older; senior​
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • わたし私の
  • あに兄
  • よりも
  • ねん年
  • が
  • うえ上
  • に
  • み見えます
    • 。
He looks older than my brother.
Noun
7. with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk)​as ...上で(は) or ...上の
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • しごと仕事の
  • うえ上
  • で
  • は
  • わたし私の
  • せんぱい先輩
  • だ
    • 。
He has more experience on the job than I.
Noun
8. besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ...​as ...上(に)
  • さむ寒かった
  • うえ
  • に
    • 、
  • かぜ風
  • も
  • つよ強かった
    • 。
It was cold, and, in addition, it was windy.
Noun
9. after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ...​as ...上(で)
  • かれ彼ら
  • は
  • ごうい合意
  • の
  • うえ上
  • で
  • びんそく敏速な
  • こうどう行動
  • を
  • とった
    • 。
They acted immediately by agreement.
Noun
10. since ...; now that ...; because ...​as ...上は
Suffix
11. honorable; venerable; dear​Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language, See also 父上, after a person of higher status
Noun
12. emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo​Archaic
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ちょくぜん 直前
Common word JLPT N2 Links
Noun, Adverb (fukushi)
1. just before; just prior to​
Noun, Adverb (fukushi)
2. right in front of; just in front of​
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し 知らないうちに
Common word Links
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
1. before one knows it; before one realises; without one's knowledge; without noticing​See also 知らない間に
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いただ 頂きます
Common word JLPT N3 Links
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
1. thank you (for the meal just served); I receive (this meal)​Usually written using kana alone, See also 頂く いただく
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ま 先ず
Common word JLPT N3 Wanikani level 4 Play audio Links
Adverb (fukushi)
1. first (of all); firstly; to begin with; before anything else​Usually written using kana alone
  • まず
  • だいいち第一
  • に
  • わたし私
  • は
    • ジム
  • を
  • たず訪ね
  • なければならない
    • 。
First of all, I have to call on Jim.
Adverb (fukushi)
2. probably; most likely; almost certainly; virtually​Usually written using kana alone
  • あの
  • チーム
  • は
    • 、
  • ある
  • としても
    • 、
  • まず
  • ゆうしょう優勝
  • の
  • のぞ望み
  • は
  • ない
    • 。
That team has little, if any, chance of winning.
Adverb (fukushi)
3. more or less (satisfactory); on the whole; reasonably​Usually written using kana alone
Adverb (fukushi)
4. anyway; at any rate; for now (at least); for the time being​Usually written using kana alone
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あいか 相変わらず
Common word JLPT N2 Wanikani level 17 Links
Adverb (fukushi), Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
1. as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still​
Other forms
相変らず 【あいかわらず】
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さきだ 先立って
Common word Links
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
1. prior to; before; in advance of​See also 先立つ さきだつ, usu. as 〜に先立って
Noun, Adverb (fukushi)
2. the other day; some time ago; recently​See also 先だって せんだって
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うち ない内に
Links
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
1. before it becomes (verb); before (an undesirable thing occurs)​Usually written using kana alone, after neg. stem of verb
  • わたし私たち
  • は
  • くら暗く
  • なら
  • ないうちに
  • テント
  • を
  • は張った
    • 。
We set up our tents before dark.
Other forms
無い内に 【ないうちに】
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まで 迄に
Links
Adverb (fukushi)
1. by; not later than; before​Usually written using kana alone
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じぜん 事前
Common word JLPT N1 Links
Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
1. prior; beforehand; in advance; before the fact; ex ante​See also 事後, often as 事前に
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まえ この前
Common word Wanikani level 8 Play audio Links
Adverb (fukushi), Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
1. the other day; previously; before; earlier; recently​
  • わたし私
  • が
  • このまえこの前
  • なくした
  • とけい時計
  • は
  • しんぴん新品
  • だった
    • 。
The watch I lost the other day was new.
Noun, Adverb (fukushi)
2. last time​
  • このまえこの前
  • きょうと京都
  • を
  • おとず訪れた
  • の
  • は
  • いつ
  • でした
  • か
    • 。
When did you visit Kyoto last?
Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
3. last (Sunday, summer, etc.); previous (e.g. mayor, chapter); preceding​
Other forms
此の前 【このまえ】
Notes
此の前: Rarely-used kanji form.
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す もう直ぐ
JLPT N4 Links
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Adverb (fukushi)
1. soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost​Usually written using kana alone
Notes
もう直ぐ: Rarely-used kanji form.
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そろそろ
Common word JLPT N4 Links
Adverb (fukushi), Adverb taking the 'to' particle
1. soon; before long; any time now; momentarily​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb (fukushi), Adverb taking the 'to' particle
2. slowly; quietly; steadily; gradually; gingerly​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb (fukushi), Adverb taking the 'to' particle
3. already; about time​Onomatopoeic or mimetic word, used exhortatively or to express impatience
Other forms
ソロソロ
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ぜんご 前後
Common word JLPT N2 Links
Noun
1. front and rear; front and back; before and behind; back and forth​
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • くび首
  • を
  • ぜんご前後
  • に
  • ふ振りました
    • 。
He shook his head back and forth.
Noun
2. before and after​
Noun, used as a suffix, Noun, Adverb (fukushi)
3. around; about; approximately​after a quantity, age, time, etc.
  • にほん日本
  • の
    • ＯＤＡ
  • は
  • へんさい返済
  • きかん期間
    • ３０
  • ねん年
    • 、
  • りりつ利率
    • ２％
  • ぜんご前後
  • という
  • じょうけん条件
  • の
  • ゆる緩い
  • えんしゃっかん円借款
  • が
  • だいぶぶん大部分
  • を
  • し占める
    • 。
Japan's ODA largely consists of concessionary yen credit repayable in 30 years, carrying an interest rate of 2% or so.
Noun
4. order; context​
  • とうちほう倒置法
  • は
  • ことば言葉
  • の
  • ぜんご前後
  • を
  • いれか入れ替える
  • こと
  • により
  • ぶんしょう文章
  • を
  • きょうちょう強調
  • する
  • こうか効果
  • が
  • あります
    • 。
Anastrophe, by switching around words, has the effect of emphasizing text.
Noun
5. consequences​
Noun
6. just when; around the time of​
Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb
7. inversion; reversion; getting out of order​
Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb
8. co-occurring; happening at the same time​as 前後して
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せんぜん 戦前
Common word Links
Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Adverb (fukushi)
1. pre-war days; before the war​
Wikipedia definition
2. Pre-war​The term pre-war or prewar (antebellum) is usually applie... Read more
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もと 元
JLPT N3 Play audio Links
Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Noun, used as a prefix
1. former; ex-; past; one-time​
  • うちの
  • かみさん
  • は
  • 元
  • プロレスラー
  • で
    • 、
  • だから
  • もし
  • わたし私
  • が
  • うわき浮気
  • を
  • している
  • ところ
  • を
  • み見つかり
  • でも
  • しよう
  • ものなら
    • 、
  • それ
  • こそ
  • コテンパン
  • に
  • やられて
  • しまう
  • よ
    • 。
My wife used to be a pro-wrestler, so if she ever catches me two-timing her, I'd be beaten to a pulp.
Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
2. earlier times; the past; previous state​
Noun, Adverb (fukushi)
3. formerly; previously; originally; before​
Other forms
旧 【もと】、故 【もと】
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めまえ 目の前
Common word Links
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Noun
1. before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose​
Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Noun
2. immediate; imminent; around the corner​
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