Words — 220 found
ふみ
文
1. letter; note; mailFormal or literary term
2. book; writingsFormal or literary term
3. literary arts; learning; scholarshipPoetical term
書 【ふみ】
に
1. at; in; onindicates place or time
2. to; toward; into; forindicates direction
3. to; for; in order toindicates purpose
4. because of; for; with; by; due toindicates reason or cause
5. marks the target of an action; marks the recipient of an actione.g. 友達～伝える
6. marks the outcome of a change; marks the result of an actionas in 大人～なる
7. as (i.e. in the role of; e.g. as a teacher, as a gift); for (as in "in return for"); on (i.e. on the occasion of); from (e.g. the perspective of)See also として
8. by; fromindicates place of departure or origin of action
9. per; in; for; a (as in "once a month")
10. with; tomarks the thing being compared to, or taken as a basis
11. concerning; regarding; on (as in "knowledgeable on"); in; for (as in "suitable for"); as for; aboutindicates relation or domain
14. marks the item of a decision; marks the thing being decided onas ～する (or ～決める)
16. indicates that an action is happening intensively; emphaticizes an actionafter the -masu stem of a verb, followed by the same verb
17. and; in addition toas ...に...（に）etc.
18. I did ..., but; while it is true that ...; though there may be ...as する～はするが, where する is any repeated verb; indicates concession
19. indicates respect toward the subject of the sentenceHonorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language, See also には, as ～は, or ～も; e.g. 皆様～は
21. I can't ..., even if I wanted toas する～できない or しよう～もできない, where する is any repeated verb; e.g. 泣く～泣けない or 泣こう～も泣けない
22. although there should be ...; even though one would expect ...as ...（よう／う）～
25. because; as; since; soArchaic
さっぱり
1. feeling refreshed; feeling relievedOnomatopoeic or mimetic word
- ほんの
- ひとねい一寝入り
- したら 、
- さっぱり
- した 。
2. neat; tidy; clean
- かのじょ彼女
- は
- さっぱり
- した
- ふくそう服装
- を
- している 。
3. frank; open-hearted; plain; simple
- あなた
- の
- おばあさん
- は
- きしょう気性
- の
- さっぱり
- した
- いい
- かた方
- です
- ね 。
4. completely; entirely
5. not in the least (with neg. verb); not at all
- あなた
- を
- さっぱり
- りかい理解
- できない 。
6. nothing at all; completely useless; hopeless; awful
- わたし私
- は
- この
- て手
- の
- こと
- には
- さっぱり
- だ 。
7. (of food) light; refreshing; not greasy
か
1. indicates a questionat sentence end
- すうふん数分
- かん間 、
- じかんをさ時間をさいて
- くれません
- か 。
- たす助けて
- いただき
- たい
- のです
- が 。
2. indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect questionat the end of a subordinate clause
3. or; whether or not; either ... or ...as ...か...（か）
- なぜ
- かれ彼
- が
- おこ怒った
- の
- か
- は
- まった全く
- はっきり
- している 。
5. hmm; huh; I wonder (if, why, etc.); it might (be); maybe; perhaps it's (because of); could it be (that)indicates uncertainty, conjecture, doubt, etc.
6. shouldn't we ...?; why don't we ...?; what about ...?; how about ...?; let's ...; may I ...?; could you ...?indicates invitation, suggestion, or polite request; after a negative or volitional
8. won't you ...?; why don't you ...?; couldn't you (e.g. have done differently)?; shouldn't you ...?indicates indirect command or critique; usu. after a negative
9. why should ...?; why would ...?; would I (really) ...?; who could have (guessed, foreseen, etc.) ...?; how could ...?; how should ...?indicates irony or rhetorical question
10. OK?; (you) understand?; got it?; really?; right?; didn't (I, you, etc.) ...?used to confirm or emphasize information
11. oh; wow; how (incredible, strongly, badly, etc.)indicates surprise or strong emotion
12. come to think of ...; ... you say?; ah; now that (you, it, etc.) ...indicates (sudden) realization or recollection
14. -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -ySee also 定か, suffix forming adjectives or adverbs; after an uninflectable word
15. in that wayArchaic
も
1. too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
- アンデルセン
- も
- いぬ犬
- を
- こわ恐がった 。
2. both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)as ＡもＢも
3. even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer thanused for emphasis or to express absence of doubt regarding a quantity, etc.
- ４０％
- も
- の
- せいと生徒
- が
- だいがく大学
- に
- しんがく進学
- する 。
4. even if; even though; although; in spite ofoften as 〜ても, 〜でも, 〜とも, etc.
よ
1. hey; youat sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, warning, etc.
- １０００
- えん円
- かそこら
- で
- か買えます
- よ 。
2. heyafter a noun; used when calling out to someone
- こいびと恋人
- よ 、
- われ我
- に
- かえ帰れ 。
3. hey; hold onin mid-sentence; used to catch one's breath or get someone's attention
4. yo; hey
ね
1. right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?at sentence end; used as a request for confirmation or agreement
2. hey; say; listen; look; come on
- ねぇ 、
- おねがお願い 。
3. you know; you see; I must say; I should thinkat sentence end; used to express one's thoughts or feelings
4. will you?; pleaseat sentence end; used to make an informal request
5. so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand?at the end of a non-final clause; used to draw the listener's attention to something
6. I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...at sentence end after the question marker か
ねー、ねえ、ねぇ
な
1. don'tOnly applies to な, prohibitive; used with dictionary form of verb
- ほんまつ本末
- を
- てんとう転倒
- する
- な 。
- あっち
- へ
- い行き
- な 、
- ぼうや 。
3. hey; listen; look; sayused to get someone's attention or press one's point
- なあ 、トム、
- 悩みごと
- なんか
- わす忘れ
- ちゃって 。
4. now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you knowwhen seeking confirmation, for emphasis, etc.; used at sentence end
- わたし私
- は
- ぎゅうにゅう牛乳
- が
- の飲み
- たい
- な 。
5. wow; oohused to express admiration, emotionality, etc.; used at sentence end
6. right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?Kansai dialect, used as a request for confirmation or agreement; used at sentence end
- いい
- ゆ湯
- だ
- なあ 。
なあ、なー、なぁ
さ
1. -nessnominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition
- そして 、
- どうすることもできどうすることも出来ない
- ものう物憂
- さ
- に 、
- ふっと
- ためいきため息をつく 。
2. indicates assertionat sentence end; mainly masculine
- ベスト
- を
- つくしたら
- あと後
- は
- くよくよ
- かんが考えない
- こと
- さ 。
- でも
- さ 、
- はは母
- を
- つ連れて
- い行かなくては
- いけない
- んだ 。
4. er; um; well; now; you see ...
5. indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust; indicates retortafter an interrogative, esp. as の～; at sentence end
7. hey; yorough way of calling out to someone
8. used as a stand-in for various particles to mimic dialectal speechused by non-speakers of a dialect
わ
1. indicates emotion or admirationFemale term or language, at sentence end
2. indicates emphasisKansai dialect, at sentence end
3. I; meTsugaru dialect
4. wah!
5. boo!
すっきり
1. refreshingly; with a feeling of relief; pleasantly; (a weight) off one's shoulderOnomatopoeic or mimetic word, See also さっぱり
- いっぱい一杯
- の
- コーヒー
- を
- の飲んだら
- あたま頭
- が
- すっきり
- した 。
2. shapely; neatly; refinedly
- コート
- を
- さが探してます 。
- せがひく背が低い
- ので 、
- たけ丈
- は
- みじか短め
- で 、
- なるべく
- すっきり
- した
- デザイン
- の
- もの
- を 。
3. cleanly; without trouble
- うっとうしい
- ばいうき梅雨期
- に 、
- すっきり
- しない
- はなし話
- で
- きょうしゅく恐縮
- です
- が 、
- すこ少し
- の
- あいだ間
- おつきあお付き合い
- ください 。
- それから
- すっきり
- きれい
- に
- して
- くれ 。
- まさか
- オレ
- が
- ごねず
- に
- すっきり
- お起きる
- と
- おも思っていなかった
- に
- ちが違いない 。
スッキリ
せんこく
宣告
1. sentencing; pronouncement of a verdict; passing of sentenceLaw
2. declaration (of a diagnosis, bankruptcy, decision, etc.); announcement; pronouncement
かしらもじ
頭文字
1. first letter of a word; capital letter (at the start of a word or sentence)
- かしらもじ頭文字
- の ＮＴＴ
- は
- なに何
- を
- あらわ表しています
- か 。
2. initials (of one's name)
- 「
- あなた
- は
- たしか ・・・
- えーと 、
- えーと ・・・
- も 」「
- かしらもじ頭文字
- から
- まちが間違っとる
- わい ！！」
ゆうよ
猶予
1. postponement; deferment; extension (of time)
2. hesitation; delaying; dawdling
猶与 【ゆうよ】
猶与: Rarely-used kanji form.
いき
言い切る
1. to declare; to assert; to state definitively
2. to finish saying; to say everything; to tell all; to finish one's sentence
が
1. indicates the subject of a sentence
- 「
- あの
- おと音
- で
- かんがえごと考え事
- が
- できない
- わ 」
- と 、
- かのじょ彼女
- は
- タイプライター
- を
- み見つめ
- ながら
- い言った 。
2. indicates possessionliterary in modern Japanese; usu. written as ヶ in place names
3. but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while
- い言うまでもない
- こと
- だ
- が
- ローマ
- は
- いちにち１日
- にして
- は
- な成らず 。
4. and
5. used after an introductory remark or explanation
6. regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ...after the volitional or -まい form of a verb
7. indicates a desire or hope
8. softens a statementat sentence end
9. indicates doubtat sentence end
10. indicates scornafter a noun at the end of an interjection
くだ
下す
1. to make a decision; to draw a conclusion
- もんだい問題
- は
- だれ誰
- が
- けってい決定
- を
- くだ下す
- か
- と
- いう
- こと
- だ 。
2. to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to pass a sentence; to give an order
- これらの
- ぎろん議論
- で
- もんだい問題
- になっている
- ひょうけつ評決
- は 、１９９４
- ねん年
- の ランダー
- さいばん裁判
- で
- くだ下された
- ものである 。
3. to let go down; to lower
- て手
- の
- くだ下し
- よう
- が
- な無い 。
5. to beat; to defeat
6. to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea
7. to pass (in stool); to discharge from the body
8. to do in one go; to do to the end without stoppingafter -masu stem of verb
降す 【くだす】
さら
晒す
1. to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.)
- あまり
- なが長い
- じかん時間
- はだ肌
- を
- たいよう太陽
- に
- さらして
- は
- いけない 。
2. to bleach; to refine
3. to rinse (vegetables); to soak
4. to doxx; to dox; to make someone's private information public without permissionColloquial
曝す 【さらす】