| 1935 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1144 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 5069 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1074 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1894 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2941 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 951 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 981 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 846 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1870 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3495 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1803 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2454 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1291 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 42463 | Morohashi |
| 2818 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 6549 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1283 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1377 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1940 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
928 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 露 【ロ】 Russia
- 露骨 【ロコツ】 open, unconcealed, undisguised, blatant, plain, frank, broad, lewd, indecent, crude
- 吐露 【トロ】 expressing one's mind, speaking out
- 発露 【ハツロ】 appearance, expression, manifestation
- 露宇 【ロウ】 Russia and Ukraine
- 襲名披露 【シュウメイヒロウ】 announcing the succession to another's stage name
- 新序出世披露 【シンジョシュッセヒロウ】 presenting of new wrestlers to audience
Kun reading compounds
- 露 【つゆ】 dew, tears, (not) a bit, (not) at all
- 露払い 【つゆはらい】 person who clears the way for a high-ranking person, procession, etc., outrider, harbinger, forerunner, opening performer, sumo wrestler who leads a yokozuna at his ring-entering ceremony
- 朝露 【あさつゆ】 morning dew
- 下露 【したつゆ】 dew under (dripping from) trees
Readings
- Japanese names:
- や、 ゆ
- Korean:
- ro
Spanish
- rocío
- relente
- exponer
- mostrar
- sereno
- Rusia
Portuguese
- orvalho
- lágrimas
- mortalidade
- fragilidade
French
- rosée
- larmes
- dévoiler
- Russie
| 3177 | 2001 Kanji |
| 8d13.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-8-13 | SKIP code |
| 1016.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-47-10 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 9732 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N4
40 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 地 【チ】 earth, ground, land, soil, place, territory, bottom (of a package, book, etc.), earth (one of the five elements)
- 地位 【チイ】 (social) position, status, standing, position (in a company, organization, etc.), post, rank
- 奥地 【オクチ】 interior, backwoods, hinterland, back regions
- 対地 【タイチ】 ground to ground
- 地 【ジ】 ground, land, earth, soil, the region in question, the local area, skin, texture, fabric, material, weave, base, background, one's true nature, narrative (i.e. descriptive part of a story), real life, actuality, captured territory, noh chorus, accompaniment music (in Japanese dance), basic phrase (in Japanese music; usu. repetitive), base part (of multiple shamisens)
- 地合い 【ジアイ】 texture (cloth, fabric, paper), market tone, undertone, balance between the position of white and black stones
- 下地 【シタジ】 groundwork, foundation, inclination, aptitude, elementary knowledge (of), grounding (in), undercoat, first coat, soy sauce
- 築地 【ツイジ】 mud wall with a roof, roofed mud wall
Readings
- Japanese names:
- どま
- Korean:
- ji
Spanish
- suelo
- tierra
- terreno
- posición
Portuguese
- terra
- chão
French
- sol
- terre
| 111 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 184 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 167 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 40 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1056 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 143 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 143 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 241 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2.1 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 118 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 118 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 146 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 367 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 236 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 152 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 181 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 521 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 4890 | Morohashi |
| 204 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 976 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 515 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 554 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 45 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 130 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1456 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3b3.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-3 | SKIP code |
| 4411.2 | Four corner code |
| 1-35-47 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5730 | Unicode hex code |
plantation, planting
- On:
- サイ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1496 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 栽培 【サイバイ】 cultivation
- 栽培家 【サイバイカ】 grower, farmer
- 植栽 【ショクサイ】 raising trees and plants
- 輪栽 【リンサイ】 rotation of crops
Readings
- Korean:
- jae
Spanish
- plantación
- siembra
Portuguese
- plantação
- planta
French
- plantation
- cultiver
- élever
| 1289 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1705 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 781 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1619 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1431 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1254 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1125 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1177 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1821 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1061 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 4087 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2074 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2810 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 364 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 14750 | Morohashi |
| 3297 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2654 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 358 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 382 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1349 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1459 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4n6.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 3-6-4 | SKIP code |
| 4-10-4 | SKIP code |
| 4395.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-26-47 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 683d | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1431 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 培養 【バイヨウ】 culture, cultivation, cultivation (of plants), growing, raising, cultivation (e.g. of a skill), nurture (of democracy, national power, etc.), growth
- 培植 【バイショク】 cultivation (of plants), culturing
- 育成栽培 【イクセイサイバイ】 vegetable and fruit growing
- 促成栽培 【ソクセイサイバイ】 forcing (plants, vegetables, etc.), artificially hastening the growth of plants (by controlling heat, light, etc.)
Kun reading compounds
- 培う 【つちかう】 to cultivate, to foster
Readings
- Korean:
- bae, bu
Spanish
- cultivo
- fomento
- cultivar
- fomentar
Portuguese
- cultivar
- alimentar
French
- culture (plantes)
- entretenir
| 1690 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1615 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1091 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1492 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1153 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1291 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1828 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1977 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1640 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 377 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 558 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 340 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 420 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 488 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 5195 | Morohashi |
| 464 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1032 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 477 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 516 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1419 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1477 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3b8.6 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-8 | SKIP code |
| 4016.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-39-61 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 57f9 | Unicode hex code |