1583 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
829 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
2505 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1317 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1460 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
400 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1346 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1429 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
912 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1165 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
307 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
196 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
232 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
140 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
17209 | Morohashi |
262 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
3065 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
138 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
146 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1138 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N1
929 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 沖する 【チュウスル】 to rise up into the air, to ascend into the sky
- 沖積 【チュウセキ】 alluvial
- 在沖 【ザイチュウ】 staying in Okinawa, resident in Okinawa, stationed in Okinawa
Kun reading compounds
- 沖 【おき】 open sea, Okinawa
- 沖合 【おきあい】 off the coast, offshore, out at sea
- 在沖 【ざいちゅう】 staying in Okinawa, resident in Okinawa, stationed in Okinawa
- 来沖 【らいおき】 coming to Okinawa, visit to Okinawa
- 沖する 【ちゅうする】 to rise up into the air, to ascend into the sky
Readings
- Korean:
- chung
Spanish
- mar abierto
- alta mar
- ascender
Portuguese
- oceano aberto
- mar aberto
- subir no ceú
French
- au large
- en haute mer
- montée au ciel
355 | 2001 Kanji |
3a4.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-4 | SKIP code |
3510.6 | Four corner code |
1-18-13 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
6c96 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N1
1075 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 縄文 【ジョウモン】 straw-rope pattern pressed into earthenware, Jōmon period (ca. 14000-1000 BCE)
- 縄鏢 【ジョウヒョウ】 rope dart, rope javelin
- 絞縄 【コウジョウ】 hangman's noose, halter, rope to hang a criminal
- 結縄 【ケツジョウ】 knotted cord or rope, quipu, quippu
Kun reading compounds
- 縄 【なわ】 rope, cord, policeman's rope
- 縄張り 【なわばり】 stretching a rope around, roping off, cordoning off, demarcation, one's turf, domain, territory, jurisdiction, sphere of influence, territory (of an animal)
- 腰縄 【こしなわ】 leash, rope tied round prisoner's waists
- 延縄 【はえなわ】 longline
Readings
- Korean:
- seung
Spanish
- cuerda de paja
- cordón
- soga
Portuguese
- corda de palha
- corda
French
- corde
- corde de paille
1420 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1005 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
3568 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1642 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2653 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1760 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1890 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1568 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1550 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1756 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
942 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1271 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1389 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
27729 | Morohashi |
1388 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
4547 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1377 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1477 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1793 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
6a9.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-6-9 | SKIP code |
2691.6 | Four corner code |
1-38-76 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
7e04 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N3
685 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 返 【ヘン】 reply, answer
- 遍 【ヘン】 number of times
- 代返 【ダイヘン】 answer a roll call for another
- 往返 【オウヘン】 round trip
Kun reading compounds
- 返す 【かえす】 to return (something), to restore, to put back, to turn over, to turn upside down, to overturn, to pay back, to retaliate, to reciprocate, to respond (with), to retort, to reply, to say back, to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back), to do again, to do repeatedly
- 返す刀 【かえすかたな】 attacking one opponent then immediately attacking another
- 返る 【かえる】 to return, to come back, to go back, to turn over, to become extremely, to become completely
Readings
- Korean:
- ban
Spanish
- regresar
- devolver
Portuguese
- retornar
- responder
- desvanecer
- pagar
French
- rendre
- répondre
- s'estomper
- rembourser
316 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
412 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
389 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
586 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4670 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
307 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
950 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
3.11 | Japanese for Busy People |
442 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
448 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
184 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
681 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3797 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1940 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2633 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
733 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
38758P | Morohashi |
3060 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
6020 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
725 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
782 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
477 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
289 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3367 | 2001 Kanji |
2q4.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
3-3-4 | SKIP code |
3130.4 | Four corner code |
1-42-54 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
8fd4 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
910 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 還元 【カンゲン】 restoration, return, reduction, resolution, deoxidization, deoxidation
- 環境 【カンキョウ】 environment, surroundings, circumstances
- 奪還 【ダッカン】 recapture, retaking, recovery, taking back
- 送還 【ソウカン】 sending home, repatriation, deportation
Kun reading compounds
- 帰る 【かえる】 to return, to come home, to go home, to go back, to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.), to get home, to get to home plate
Readings
- Korean:
- hwan, seon
Spanish
- volver
- regresar
- devolver
Portuguese
- devolver
- voltar
French
- renvoyer
- retour
1114 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1139 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4750 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1557 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1823 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2588 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
866 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
885 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1215 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
723 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3945 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2032 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2743 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
845 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
39174P | Morohashi |
3180 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
6121 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
837 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
900 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1856 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3665 | 2001 Kanji |
2q13.4 | The Kanji Dictionary |
3-3-13 | SKIP code |
3630.3 | Four corner code |
1-20-52 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
9084 | Unicode hex code |
co-, cooperation
- On:
- キョウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N2
121 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 協議 【キョウギ】 conference, consultation, discussion, negotiation
- 協会 【キョウカイ】 association, society, organization, organisation
- 農協 【ノウキョウ】 agricultural cooperative
- 経協 【ケイキョウ】 management association, management conference, management institute
Readings
- Korean:
- hyeob
Spanish
- cooperación
- colaboración
Portuguese
- co-
- cooperação
French
- coopération
- co-
377 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
485 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
461 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
209 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
774 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
572 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
381 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
548 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
234 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
234 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
444 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
244 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
103 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
70 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
74 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
881 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
2742 | Morohashi |
93 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
617 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
872 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
937 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
193 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
501 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1445 | 2001 Kanji |
2k6.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-2-6 | SKIP code |
4402.7 | Four corner code |
1-22-08 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5354 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N3
48 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 定価 【テイカ】 list price, regular price, established price
- 定員 【テイイン】 fixed number (of people), prescribed number (of regular personnel, students, etc.), quota, numerical limit, complement, capacity (of a bus, boat, theatre, etc.), seating capacity
- 裁定 【サイテイ】 decision, ruling, award, arbitration
- 改定 【カイテイ】 revision (of a rule, price, etc.), alteration, change
- 定 【ジョウ】 certainty, reality, actuality, regular, permanent, samadhi (state of intense concentration achieved through meditation)
- 定住 【テイジュウ】 settlement, permanent residency
- 不定 【フジョウ】 uncertainty, insecurity, inconstancy, indefinite, undecided
- 改定 【カイテイ】 revision (of a rule, price, etc.), alteration, change
Kun reading compounds
- 定める 【さだめる】 to decide, to determine, to establish, to lay down, to prescribe, to provide, to stipulate, to bring peace (to), to make peaceful
- 定まる 【さだまる】 to become settled, to be fixed
- 定か 【さだか】 definite, sure
Readings
- Japanese names:
- さた
- Korean:
- jeong
Spanish
- determinar
- establecer
- decidir
Portuguese
- determinar
- fixar
- estabelecer
- decidir
French
- déterminé
- fixé
- établi
- décidé
474 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
371 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
351 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
62 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1296 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
218 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
464 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
677 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
2.14 | Japanese for Busy People |
355 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
356 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
289 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
473 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
2770 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1420 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1916 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
388 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
7109 | Morohashi |
2229 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1323 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
382 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
408 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
93 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
308 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
770 | 2001 Kanji |
3m5.8 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-3-5 | SKIP code |
3080.1 | Four corner code |
1-36-74 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5b9a | Unicode hex code |