| 759 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 677 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 648 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 808 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 94 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 760 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 595 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 119 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1216 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1279 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1376 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 964 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 14 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 5 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 5 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 35 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 13737 | Morohashi |
| 14 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2412 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 35 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 35 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 649 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
549 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 旧 【キュウ】 old, former, ex-, the old, old things, old customs, old times, bygone days, Japan's old (lunisolar) calendar
- 旧式 【キュウシキ】 old type, old style
- 新旧 【シンキュウ】 new and old, incoming and outgoing
- 懐旧 【カイキュウ】 reminiscence, nostalgia, thinking fondly of the past, recalling the old days
Kun reading compounds
- 古い 【ふるい】 old, aged, ancient, antiquated, antique, timeworn, long, since long ago, time-honored, of the distant past, long-ago, stale, threadbare, hackneyed, corny, old-fashioned, outmoded, out-of-date
- 元 【もと】 former, ex-, past, one-time, earlier times, the past, previous state, formerly, previously, originally, before
Readings
- Korean:
- gu
Spanish
- antiguo
- viejo
- viejos tiempos
Portuguese
- tempos antigos
- coisas antigas
- amigo velho
- ex-
- anteriores
French
- ancien temps
- anciennes choses
- ancien ami
- ancien -
- ex-
| 1278 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4c1.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-1-4 | SKIP code |
| 2600.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-21-76 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 65e7 | Unicode hex code |
abuse, evil, vice, breakage
- On:
- ヘイ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1750 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 弊 【ヘイ】 bad habit, harm, my, our
- 弊害 【ヘイガイ】 harmful effect, harmful influence, evil practice, abuse, malady
- 疲弊 【ヒヘイ】 exhaustion, fatigue, impoverishment, (financial) exhaustion, ruin
- 病弊 【ビョウヘイ】 evil influence, ill effect
Readings
- Korean:
- pye
Spanish
- desgastarse
- agotarse
- cansarse
- abuso
- vicio
- nuestro [humilde]
Portuguese
- abuso
- mau
- mal
- ruptura
French
- mal
- abus
- vice
- impropre à tout usage
- humblement
| 1779 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1406 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1551 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1457 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1266 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1782 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1914 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1797 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 601 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3583 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1843 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2508 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1050 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 9644X | Morohashi |
| 2884 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1670 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1041 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1120 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1757 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1055 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4i11.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-12-3 | SKIP code |
| 9844.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-42-32 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5f0a | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N3
239 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 打 【ダ】 hitting a ball (with a bat, golf club, etc.), batting, stroke
- 打 【ダース】 dozen
- 本塁打 【ホンルイダ】 home run
- 二塁打 【ニルイダ】 two-base hit, double
- 打 【ダース】 dozen
Kun reading compounds
- 打つ 【うつ】 to hit, to strike, to knock, to beat, to punch, to slap, to tap, to bang, to clap, to pound, to strike (noon, etc.), to sound (cymbals, etc.), to beat (a drum, etc.), to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.), to move, to impress, to touch, to drive in, to hammer in, to put in, to inject, to vaccinate, to type, to send, to transmit, to insert, to write in, to mark, to make (noodles, etc.), to prepare, to till (soil), to sprinkle, to throw, to cast, to do, to carry out, to play, to perform, to engage in (gambling, etc.), to pay (a deposit, etc.), to visit (on a pilgrimage), to line (a coat), to bind (a criminal), to drop (a piece)
- 打つ手 【うつて】 way to do (something)
- 打つ 【ぶつ】 to hit (someone), to strike, to beat, to make (a speech), to give (an address), to gamble
- 打付ける 【ぶつける】 to hit (e.g. one's head), to strike, to knock, to run (into), to crash (into), to throw (at), to fling (at), to hurl (at), to vent (e.g. one's anger), to express (one's feelings), to throw (a question at someone), to pit (someone) against, to set against, to match against, to put up against
Readings
- Japanese names:
- うち
- Korean:
- ta, jeong
Spanish
- golpear
- pegar
Portuguese
- bater
- acesso
- batida
- libra
- dúzia
French
- taper
- frapper
- coup
- marteler
- douzaine
| 460 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 355 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 335 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 180 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1829 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 682 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 554 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 136 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1020 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1059 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 771 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 854 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 224 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 142 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 170 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 660 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 11781 | Morohashi |
| 193 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2063 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 653 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 705 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 435 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 256 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1353 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3c2.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-2 | SKIP code |
| 5102.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-34-39 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6253 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
590 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 破 【ハ】 middle section of a song (in gagaku or noh)
- 破壊 【ハカイ】 destruction, disruption, (application) crash
- 大破 【タイハ】 serious damage, heavy damage, being wrecked, thrashing (an opponent), crushing, giving a drubbing
- 踏破 【トウハ】 travelling (a long and difficult journey) on foot, walking (all the way) across, travelling through, hiking across, traversing, travelling all over (e.g. a country), visiting all the major locations (of a region, etc.)
Kun reading compounds
- 破る 【やぶる】 to tear, to rip, to break, to destroy, to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.), to breach, to defeat, to beat, to break (e.g. silence), to disturb (e.g. peace), to shatter (e.g. dream), to disrupt, to spoil, to violate (e.g. rule), to break (e.g. promise), to infringe, to break (a record)
- 破れる 【やぶれる】 to get torn, to tear, to rip, to break, to wear out, to be broken off (of negotiations, etc.), to break down, to collapse, to fall into ruin
- 割れる 【われる】 to break, to be smashed, to split, to crack, to fissure, to be torn, to be divided (opinion, vote, etc.), to split (e.g. of a party), to come to light, to become clear, to be identified, to be revealed, to become distorted (of sound), to clip, to be divisible (without a remainder), to drop below a minimum
Readings
- Korean:
- pa
Spanish
- dañar
- romper
- rasgar
- derrotar
- completar
- especial
- desgarrar
- desgarrarse
- desgastarse
Portuguese
- arrancar
- rasgar
- lágrima
- quebrar
- destruir
- derrotar
- frustrar
French
- déchirer
- casser
- détruire
- défaire
- frustrer
| 692 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 788 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 767 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 634 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 3186 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 645 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 765 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1113 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 665 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 676 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1037 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1401 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1478 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 784 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1064 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 814 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 24124 | Morohashi |
| 1150 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3999 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 806 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 869 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 427 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 719 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3367 | 2001 Kanji |
| 5a5.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-5-5 | SKIP code |
| 1464.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-39-43 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 7834 | Unicode hex code |