| 489 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 207 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 364 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 51 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 82 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 132 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 345 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 81 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2.4 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 84 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 84 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 152 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 160 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 4277 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2162 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2914 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1028 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 1512 | Morohashi |
| 3466 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 386 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1019 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1095 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 77 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 99 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N3
44 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 内 【ナイ】 within ..., inside ...
- 内科 【ナイカ】 internal medicine, department of internal medicine
- 党内 【トウナイ】 party-internal, within the party
- 校内 【コウナイ】 within a school
- 内裏 【ダイリ】 imperial palace, festival dolls representing the emperor and the empress
- 内府 【ナイフ】 Minister of the Interior (669-1868), Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal (1885-1945)
- 境内 【ケイダイ】 grounds (esp. of shrines and temples), compound, churchyard, precincts
- 海内 【カイダイ】 the whole country
Kun reading compounds
- 内 【うち】 inside, within, while (e.g. one is young), during, within (e.g. a day), in the course of, among, amongst, (out) of, between, in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.), amidst, with (e.g. success), within oneself, one's feelings, inner thoughts, we, our company, our organization, one's home, one's family, my spouse, my husband, my wife, signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife, I, me, imperial palace grounds, emperor
- 内々 【うちうち】 private, confidential, informal, secret, (within the) family circle, (on the) inside
- 幕内 【まくうち】 makuuchi, top division (of professional sumo)
- お家 【おうち】 your home, your family, their home, their family, (my) home
Readings
- Japanese names:
- いと、 ただ、 ち、 のち
- Korean:
- nae, nab
Spanish
- interior
- dentro de
- privado
Portuguese
- interior
- dentro
- entre
- dentre
- casa
French
- intérieur
- dedans
- entre
- parmi
- maison
| 1653 | 2001 Kanji |
| 0a4.23 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 4-4-4 | SKIP code |
| 4022.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-38-66 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5185 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1625 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 憂慮 【ユウリョ】 anxiety, concern, fear
- 憂鬱 【ユウウツ】 depression, melancholy, dejection, gloom, despondency
- 外憂 【ガイユウ】 external troubles, foreign threat
- 内憂 【ナイユウ】 internal troubles, domestic discord
Kun reading compounds
- 憂える 【うれえる】 to worry about, to be anxious about, to be concerned about, to lament, to grieve, to feel sorrow for
- 憂い 【うれい】 sorrow, grief, anguish, distress, anxiety, worry, trouble, affliction, fear, misgivings
- 憂い顔 【うれいがお】 sad face, sorrowful face, anxious look, sad countenance
- 憂い 【うい】 unhappy, sad, gloomy
- 憂き 【うき】 unhappy, sad, gloomy
- 憂き目 【うきめ】 bitter experience, misery, distress, grief, sad thoughts, hardship
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ゆ
- Korean:
- u
Spanish
- pesadumbre
- inquietud
- preocupación
- estar apesadumbrado
- estar inquieto
- estar preocupado
Portuguese
- melancolia
- luto
- lamento
- está infeliz
- triste
- ansioso
French
- mélancolie
- dépression
- chagrin
- lamentation
- triste
- anxieux
- malheureux
| 1871 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1627 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 70 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1518 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1319 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1032 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1073 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1829 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 800 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2664 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1357 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1842 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 624 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 11170 | Morohashi |
| 2145 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1971 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 616 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 663 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1763 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3167 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4i12.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-2-13 | SKIP code |
| 2-8-7 | SKIP code |
| 1024.7 | Four corner code |
| 1040.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-45-11 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6182 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N5
81 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 外 【ガイ】 outside ..., beyond ..., not included in ...
- 外圧 【ガイアツ】 external pressure, outside pressure, foreign pressure
- 渉外 【ショウガイ】 public relations, client liaison, client relations
- 在外 【ザイガイ】 overseas, abroad
- 外科 【ゲカ】 surgery (branch of medicine), department of surgery
- 外科医 【ゲカイ】 surgeon
Kun reading compounds
- 外 【そと】 outside, exterior, the open (air), other place, somewhere else, outside one's group (family, company, etc.)
- 外壁 【がいへき】 outer wall
- 大外 【おおそと】 far out wide, far outside
- 家の外 【いえのそと】 outside the house
- 他 【ほか】 another place, some other place, somewhere else, outside, another (person or thing), other, different, something else, someone else, the rest, et al., beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.), outside, except, but, other than, apart from, besides, in addition to, as well as, on top of
- 他に 【ほかに】 else, in addition, besides
- この外 【このほか】 besides, moreover, in addition
- 思いのほか 【おもいのほか】 unexpectedly, surprisingly
- 外す 【はずす】 to remove, to take off, to detach, to unfasten, to undo, to drop (e.g. from a team), to remove (from a position), to exclude, to expel, to leave (e.g. one's seat), to go away from, to step out, to slip away, to dodge (a question, blow, etc.), to evade, to sidestep, to avoid (e.g. peak season), to miss (a target, chance, punch, etc.)
- 外れる 【はずれる】 to be disconnected, to get out of place, to be off, to be out (e.g. of gear), to miss the mark, to get it wrong (e.g. guess, expectation), to draw a blank (e.g. lottery), to be removed, to be excluded, to be contrary to, to go against
Readings
- Japanese names:
- うい、 け、 ふか
- Korean:
- oe
Spanish
- fuera
- exterior
- otro
- desatar
- estar desatado
- estar desconectado
Portuguese
- Exterior
French
- extérieur
| 56 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 96 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 91 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 120 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1168 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 42 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 38 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 139 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2.11 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 83 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 83 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 150 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 404 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 215 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 135 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 163 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 112 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 5750 | Morohashi |
| 186 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1125 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 111 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 116 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 69 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 105 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2554 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2m3.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-2 | SKIP code |
| 2320.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-19-16 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5916 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
796 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 患者 【カンジャ】 patient
- 患部 【カンブ】 affected part, diseased part, wound
- 疾患 【シッカン】 disease, illness, disorder, condition, ailment
- 病患 【ビョウカン】 sickness, disease
Kun reading compounds
- 患う 【わずらう】 to be ill, to suffer from, to worry about, to be concerned about, to have trouble doing ..., to be unable to ..., to fail to ...
Readings
- Japanese names:
- くろ
- Korean:
- hwan
Spanish
- aflicción
- ansiedad
- enfermedad
- sufrir de
- estar enfermo
Portuguese
- aflição
- doença
- sofrer de
- estar mal
French
- maladie
- affection
- souffrir de
- patient
| 1101 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1138 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1697 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1206 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1299 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1315 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1395 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1367 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 786 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3415 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1760 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2395 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 611 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 10691 | Morohashi |
| 2747 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1871 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 604 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 650 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1431 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1658 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4k7.18 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-7-4 | SKIP code |
| 5033.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-20-21 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 60a3 | Unicode hex code |