682 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
780 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
757 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
239 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
3536 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
521 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1631 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2333 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
830 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
849 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1000 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1535 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1710 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
916 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1239 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1359 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
27447 | Morohashi |
1352 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
4487 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1347 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1447 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
273 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
762 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N1
125 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 統括 【トウカツ】 unification, bringing together, generalization, control, supervision
- 統一 【トウイツ】 unity, consolidation, uniformity, unification, compatible
- 総統 【ソウトウ】 supreme ruler, generalissimo, president (of Taiwan), führer, fuehrer
- 継統 【ケイトウ】 accession to the throne
Kun reading compounds
- 統べる 【すべる】 to rule over, to govern, to command, to control, to integrate, to consolidate, to unite, to incorporate
Readings
- Japanese names:
- のり、 むね
- Korean:
- tong
Spanish
- continuado
- relacionado
- control
- controlar
- supervisar
Portuguese
- global
- relacionamento
- controlar
- governante
French
- général
- relation
- gouverner
- régner
2757 | 2001 Kanji |
6a6.10 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-6-6 | SKIP code |
2091.3 | Four corner code |
1-37-93 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
7d71 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N1
383 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 卒爾 【ソツジ】 abrupt, sudden
- 卒然 【ソツゼン】 sudden, unexpected, unannounced, abrupt
- 短慮軽率 【タンリョケイソツ】 impulsive and imprudent, rash and unthinking
- 兜率 【トソツ】 Tusita (heaven, pure land)
- 率 【リツ】 rate, ratio, proportion, percentage
- 率を定める 【リツヲサダメル】 to fix the rate
- 倍率 【バイリツ】 magnification, leverage, amplification, scaling factor, scale factor, competitiveness rating (e.g. for university entrance), applicant-to-acceptance ratio
- 定率 【テイリツ】 fixed rate
Kun reading compounds
- 率いる 【ひきいる】 to lead, to spearhead (a group), to command (troops)
Readings
- Korean:
- sol, ryul
Spanish
- proporción
- tasa
- dirigir
- mandar
- verdad
- franqueza
- indiscreción
- liderar
- encabezar
Portuguese
- razão
- valor
- proporção
- %
- coeficiente
- fator
French
- taux
- rapport
- proportion
- %
- coefficient
- facteur
878 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
767 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
803 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
553 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
319 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
808 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
731 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2040 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
788 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
802 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
615 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1312 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
2625 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1343 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1820 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1753 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
20817P | Morohashi |
2118 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
3618 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1737 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1874 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
742 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
455 | 2001 Kanji |
2j9.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-2-9 | SKIP code |
2-9-2 | SKIP code |
0040.3 | Four corner code |
1-46-08 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
7387 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
918 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 束 【ソク】 lattice, counter for large bundles (e.g. 10 sheafs of rice, 200 sheets of calligraphy paper, 20 whistling arrows, 100 fish), handbreadth (unit for measuring the length of arrows)
- 束縛 【ソクバク】 restraint, restriction, fetters, yoke, shackles, binding, confinement with rope
- 結束 【ケッソク】 union, unity, solidarity, bundling, binding, tying, putting on (clothes, armour, etc.)
- 口約束 【クチヤクソク】 verbal promise, one's word
Kun reading compounds
- 束 【たば】 bundle, bunch, sheaf
- 束ねる 【たばねる】 to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters), to bundle, to sheathe, to govern, to manage, to control, to administer, to fold (one's arms), to put together (one's hands)
- 鍵束 【かぎたば】 bunch of keys
- 麦束 【むぎたば】 wheat sheaf, stacked wheat
- 束ねる 【たばねる】 to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters), to bundle, to sheathe, to govern, to manage, to control, to administer, to fold (one's arms), to put together (one's hands)
- 束 【つか】 strut, short vertical post, thickness (of a book minus the cover, a sheaf of paper, etc.), handbreadth, bundle
- 束ねる 【たばねる】 to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters), to bundle, to sheathe, to govern, to manage, to control, to administer, to fold (one's arms), to put together (one's hands)
- 不束 【ふつつか】 inexperienced, incompetent, inept, incapable, careless
- 矢束 【やつか】 arrow length, bundle of arrows
- 束ねる 【たばねる】 to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters), to bundle, to sheathe, to govern, to manage, to control, to administer, to fold (one's arms), to put together (one's hands)
Readings
- Korean:
- sog
Spanish
- manojo
- legajo (papeles)
- haz (leños)
- gavilla
- racimo
- bobina
Portuguese
- pacote
- molho
- feixe
- amarra em pacotes
- governar
- administrar
French
- fagot
- gerbe
- bouquet
- promesse
- mettre en liasse
- rame (papier)
- gouverner
- diriger
- contrôler
561 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
1535 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
998 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
196 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1126 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
620 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
536 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
2.20 | Japanese for Busy People |
501 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
510 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
382 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1051 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
4369 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2214 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2978 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1680 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
14480 | Morohashi |
3554 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2559 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1664 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1793 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
486 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1564 | 2001 Kanji |
0a7.8 | The Kanji Dictionary |
4-7-3 | SKIP code |
5090.6 | Four corner code |
1-34-11 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
675f | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1764 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 縛 【バク】 tying up, restraint, restriction, arrest
- 縛する 【バクスル】 to bind, to restrain
- 呪縛 【ジュバク】 spell (that restricts one's movements), binding spell
- 繋縛 【ケイバク】 constraint, restraint, restriction, binding
Kun reading compounds
- 縛る 【しばる】 to tie, to bind, to fasten, to restrict (freedom), to tie down (with rules, regulations, etc.), to fetter
Readings
- Korean:
- bag
Spanish
- atar
- amarrar
- arrestar
- refrenar
- contener
Portuguese
- atar
- prender
- unir
- amarrar
- apertar
French
- ficeler
- lier
- attacher
- arrêts
- contrainte
1701 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1983 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
3593 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1361 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1643 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1448 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1541 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1569 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1555 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1779 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
949 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1282 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1388 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
27771X | Morohashi |
1405 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
4567 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1376 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1476 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1844 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
2748 | 2001 Kanji |
6a10.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-6-10 | SKIP code |
2394.6 | Four corner code |
2394.2 | Four corner code |
1-39-91 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
7e1b | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N4
86 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 理 【リ】 reason, principle, logic, general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon), the underlying principles of the cosmos (in neo-Confucianism)
- 理科 【リカ】 science (inc. mathematics, medicine, etc.), natural science, science department (university), science course, science (as a school subject)
- 合理 【ゴウリ】 rationality
- 経理 【ケイリ】 accounting, administration (of money)
Kun reading compounds
- 理 【ことわり】 reason, logic, sense, natural way of things
Readings
- Japanese names:
- あや、 おさむ、 さと、 さとる、 ただ、 ただし、 とおる、 に、 のり、 ひ、 まこと、 まさ、 まさし、 まろ、 みち、 よし
- Korean:
- ri
Spanish
- lógica
- razón
- preparar
Portuguese
- lógica
- arranjo
- razão
- justiça
- verdade
French
- logique
- principe
- raison
- justice
- vérité
333 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
239 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
220 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
95 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
2942 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
104 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
217 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1361 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
3.17 | Japanese for Busy People |
143 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
143 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
241 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1321 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1220 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
659 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
881 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
271 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
21014 | Morohashi |
970 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
3644 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
265 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
283 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
59 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
212 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3172 | 2001 Kanji |
4f7.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-4-7 | SKIP code |
1611.4 | Four corner code |
1-45-93 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
7406 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N3
227 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 論 【ロン】 argument, discussion, dispute, controversy, discourse, debate, theory (e.g. of evolution), doctrine, essay, treatise, comment
- 論客 【ロンキャク】 controversialist, polemic, disputant
- 公論 【コウロン】 public opinion, unbiased criticism, unbiassed criticism
- 対論 【タイロン】 arguing face to face
Kun reading compounds
- 論う 【あげつらう】 to discuss, to find fault with, to criticize, to criticise
Readings
- Korean:
- ron, yun
Spanish
- teoría
- argumento
- discurso
Portuguese
- argumento
- discurso
French
- argumentation
- discours
881 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
1006 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
996 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
267 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4391 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
406 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
908 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2320 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
293 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
293 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
496 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1700 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1981 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1058 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1424 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1837 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
35658 | Morohashi |
1574 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
5646 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1820 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1961 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
110 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
989 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3053 | 2001 Kanji |
7a8.13 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-7-8 | SKIP code |
0862.7 | Four corner code |
1-47-32 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
8ad6 | Unicode hex code |