759 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
677 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
648 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
808 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
94 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
760 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
595 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
119 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1216 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1279 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1376 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
964 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
14 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
5 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
5 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
35 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
13737 | Morohashi |
14 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2412 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
35 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
35 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
649 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
549 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 旧 【キュウ】 old, former, ex-, the old, old things, old customs, old times, bygone days, Japan's old (lunisolar) calendar
- 旧式 【キュウシキ】 old type, old style
- 新旧 【シンキュウ】 new and old, incoming and outgoing
- 復旧 【フッキュウ】 restoration, restitution, rehabilitation
Kun reading compounds
- 古い 【ふるい】 old, aged, ancient, antiquated, antique, timeworn, long, since long ago, time-honored, of the distant past, long-ago, stale, threadbare, hackneyed, corny, old-fashioned, outmoded, out-of-date
- 元 【もと】 former, ex-, past, one-time, earlier times, the past, previous state, formerly, previously, originally, before
Readings
- Korean:
- gu
Spanish
- antiguo
- viejo
- viejos tiempos
Portuguese
- tempos antigos
- coisas antigas
- amigo velho
- ex-
- anteriores
French
- ancien temps
- anciennes choses
- ancien ami
- ancien -
- ex-
1278 | 2001 Kanji |
4c1.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-1-4 | SKIP code |
2600.0 | Four corner code |
1-21-76 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
65e7 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
30 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 連 【レン】 two reams (of paper), 1000 sheets (of paper), stanza, verse, tribe (in taxonomy), forecast (bet), bet which predicts the top 2 finishers (i.e. quinella or perfecta bet), party, company, group, set, things strung in a line, e.g. pearls, dried fish, spans of a bridge, etc., falcon
- 連関 【レンカン】 connection, relation, linkage
- 労連 【ロウレン】 labour union, labor union
- 常連 【ジョウレン】 regular customer, regular patron, regular visitor, frequenter, constant companion
Kun reading compounds
- 連なる 【つらなる】 to extend, to stretch out, to stand in a row, to attend, to participate in, to enrol, to enroll, to join, to have a connection, to be related, to be linked
- 連ねる 【つらねる】 to line up, to put in a row, to add (to a group), to accept (as a member of an organization, etc.), to join (e.g. a list), to link, to put together, to string together (e.g. compliments), to enumerate, to take along with, to bring with
- 連れる 【つれる】 to take (someone) with one, to bring along, to go with, to be accompanied by
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ずれ、 つれ、 むらじ、 れ
- Korean:
- ryeon
Spanish
- unir
- acompañar
- estar junto
- grupo
- agrupar
Portuguese
- Levar pelo caminho
- primazia
- unir
- conectar
- partido
- gangue
- grupo
French
- emmener
- se mettre en rang
- s'unir
- série
- parti
- bande
- clique
538 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
637 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
607 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
87 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4702 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
383 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
960 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1238 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
440 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
446 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
299 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
699 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3849 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1976 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2672 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
293 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
38902P | Morohashi |
3103 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
6062 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
287 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
305 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
101 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
560 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1555 | 2001 Kanji |
2q7.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
3-3-7 | SKIP code |
3530.0 | Four corner code |
1-47-02 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
9023 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1216 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 圏 【ケン】 sphere, circle, range, area, zone, bloc, category
- 圏内 【ケンナイ】 inside (a region, area, etc.), within the range (of), within the sphere (of influence, etc.)
- 成層圏 【セイソウケン】 stratosphere
- 勢力圏 【セイリョクケン】 sphere of influence
Readings
- Korean:
- gweon
Spanish
- esfera
- círculo
- radio
- rango
Portuguese
- esfera
- círculo
- raio
- série
French
- sphère
- domaine
- bloc
- orbite
- rayon
- zone
1216 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1402 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1045 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1160 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1147 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
508 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
517 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1251 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
345 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3904 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2012 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2714 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1216 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
4815P | Morohashi |
3148 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
960 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1208 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1293 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1511 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1056 | 2001 Kanji |
3s9.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
3-3-9 | SKIP code |
6071.7 | Four corner code |
1-23-87 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
570f | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N2
658 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 諸 【ショ】 various, many, several
- 諸君 【ショクン】 you (people), gentlemen, ladies and gentlemen, my friends, everyone
Kun reading compounds
- 諸 【もろ】 both, many, various, all, together
- 諸々 【もろもろ】 all kinds of things, various things, large number of people
- その他もろもろ 【そのたもろもろ】 and various other things, and many others, and all the rest, and so on and so forth
Readings
- Korean:
- je
Spanish
- diversos
- varios
- variados
Portuguese
- vários
- muitos
- juntamente
French
- multiples
- plusieurs
- différents
- divers
- ensemble
812 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
909 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
898 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
602 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4393 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
617 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
909 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2329 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
861 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
880 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1032 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1694 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1984 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1061 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1427 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1269 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
35691P | Morohashi |
1577 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
5648 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1261 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1351 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
272 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
985 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3078 | 2001 Kanji |
7a8.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-7-8 | SKIP code |
0466.0 | Four corner code |
1-29-84 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
8af8 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N5
3 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 国益 【コクエキ】 national interest
- 国営 【コクエイ】 government management, state management
- 最恵国 【サイケイコク】 most favored nation, most favoured nation, MFN
- 異国 【イコク】 foreign country
Kun reading compounds
- 国 【くに】 country, state, region, national government, central government, home (i.e. hometown, home country), province (of Japan), land, earth
- 国人 【こくじん】 indigenous person, inhabitant of a country, local, native, local lords and samurai, daimyo who did not leave his domains to meet the shogun in Kyoto (during the Muromachi period)
- お国 【おくに】 your native country, your hometown, my home country (i.e. Japan), countryside, country, daimyo's territory (Edo period)
- 現国 【うつしくに】 world of mankind, this world
Readings
- Japanese names:
- くな、 こ
- Korean:
- gug
Spanish
- país
Portuguese
- País
- terra
- nação
French
- pays
79 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
136 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
123 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
8 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1037 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
111 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
36 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
745 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
2.11 | Japanese for Busy People |
40 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
40 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
151 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
344 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3831 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1964 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2659 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
588 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
4752 | Morohashi |
3087 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
950 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
581 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
624 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
4 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
158 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3172 | 2001 Kanji |
3s5.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
3-3-5 | SKIP code |
6010.3 | Four corner code |
1-25-81 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
56fd | Unicode hex code |