| 102 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 177 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 159 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 38 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 595 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 139 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 23 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 921 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2.3 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 47 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 47 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 29 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 196 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2819 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1453 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1957 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 296 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 2011X | Morohashi |
| 2266 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 490 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 290 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 309 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 53 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 182 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N5
27 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 前 【ゼン】 last (i.e. immediately preceding), previous, ex-, former, pre- (e.g. premodern), before, before, earlier
- 前衛 【ゼンエイ】 advance guard, vanguard, avant-garde, forward (player)
- 中前 【チュウゼン】 front of center field, front of centre field
- 風前 【フウゼン】 where the wind blows
Kun reading compounds
- 前 【まえ】 in front (of), before (e.g. a building), before, earlier, previously, prior, ago, (minutes) to (the hour), (the) front, frontal part, fore, head (e.g. of a line), forward, ahead, (in the) presence (of), in front (of someone), previous (e.g. page), prior (e.g. engagement), first (e.g. half), former (e.g. example), portion, helping, front (of one's body or clothing), breast (of a coat, kimono, etc.), privates, private parts, criminal record, previous conviction, (a) prior
- 前売り 【まえうり】 advance sale, booking
- 左前 【ひだりまえ】 wearing a kimono with the right side over the left (normally used only for the dead), going badly (one's business, one's fortune, the economy), being in a bad financial situation, front left, front and left, before and left
- 出前 【でまえ】 home delivery (of food), outside catering
Readings
- Japanese names:
- さき、 さと、 まい
- Korean:
- jeon
Spanish
- antes
- delante de
Portuguese
- em frente
- antes
French
- devant
- avant
| 943 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2o7.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-3-6 | SKIP code |
| 2-2-7 | SKIP code |
| 8022.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-33-16 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 524d | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N3
816 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 庭園 【テイエン】 garden, park
- 庭球 【テイキュウ】 tennis
- 前庭 【ゼンテイ】 front garden, front yard, vestibule (of the ear)
- 営庭 【エイテイ】 open space within a barracks compound
Kun reading compounds
- 庭 【にわ】 garden, yard, courtyard, field (of action), area
- 庭木 【にわき】 garden tree
- 前庭 【ぜんてい】 front garden, front yard, vestibule (of the ear)
- 奥庭 【おくにわ】 inner garden, back yard
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ば
- Korean:
- jeong
Spanish
- patio
- jardín
Portuguese
- jardim
- quintal
French
- jardin
- cour
| 477 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 372 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 352 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 560 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1514 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 402 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 512 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1244 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1112 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1164 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 542 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 591 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3866 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1987 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2684 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 597 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 9337X | Morohashi |
| 3114 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1618 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 590 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 634 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 361 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 567 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3q6.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 3-3-7 | SKIP code |
| 3-3-6 | SKIP code |
| 0024.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-36-77 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5ead | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N3
1186 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 窓外 【ソウガイ】 outside a window
- 窓間壁 【ソウカンヘキ】 pier
- 同窓 【ドウソウ】 being a graduate of the same school, person who went to the same school, fellow alumnus
- 車窓 【シャソウ】 train window, car window
Kun reading compounds
- 窓 【まど】 window
- 窓口 【まどぐち】 counter, window, teller window, ticket window, contact person, point of contact
- 引違い窓 【ひきちがいまど】 double sliding window
- 鎧窓 【よろいまど】 louvered window
- 回転窓 【かいてんまど】 pivoted window
Readings
- Korean:
- chang
Spanish
- ventana
- habitación
Portuguese
- janela
- vidraça
French
- fenêtre
- vitre
| 931 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 919 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 917 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 3326 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1029 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 786 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1746 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 698 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 711 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 231 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1455 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2859 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1476 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1986 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1328 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 25494 | Morohashi |
| 2294 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4201 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 749 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 811 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 926 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 758 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3m8.7 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-3-8 | SKIP code |
| 2-5-6 | SKIP code |
| 3033.3 | Four corner code |
| 1-33-75 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 7a93 | Unicode hex code |