| 1644 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1274 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 649 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1435 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 349 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1205 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1268 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1094 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 168 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 146 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 97 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 111 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 518 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 1670 | Morohashi |
| 129 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 427 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 506 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 545 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1309 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
1284 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 凍結 【トウケツ】 freezing (e.g. water), freezing (prices, wages, assets, etc.), moratorium, suspension (e.g. investment)
- 凍死 【トウシ】 death from cold, freezing to death
- 解凍 【カイトウ】 thawing, defrosting, decompression (of data), extraction, unpacking, unzipping
- 自動解凍 【ジドウカイトウ】 self-extracting (file)
Kun reading compounds
- 凍る 【こおる】 to freeze, to become frozen, to freeze over
- 凍える 【こごえる】 to freeze (of one's body), to be frozen, to become numb (with cold), to be chilled
- 凍てる 【いてる】 to freeze, to freeze over
- 凍みる 【しみる】 to freeze, to be frozen over, to congeal
Readings
- Japanese names:
- こおり
- Korean:
- dong
Spanish
- helado
- congelado
- helar
- congelarse
- helarse
- entumecerse
Portuguese
- congelado
- congelar
- refrigerar
French
- gelé
- congeler
- réfrigérer
| 364 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2b8.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-2-8 | SKIP code |
| 3519.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-37-64 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 51cd | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
928 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 露 【ロ】 Russia
- 露骨 【ロコツ】 open, unconcealed, undisguised, blatant, plain, frank, broad, lewd, indecent, crude
- 吐露 【トロ】 expressing one's mind, speaking out
- 発露 【ハツロ】 appearance, expression, manifestation
- 露宇 【ロウ】 Russia and Ukraine
- 襲名披露 【シュウメイヒロウ】 announcing the succession to another's stage name
- 新序出世披露 【シンジョシュッセヒロウ】 presenting of new wrestlers to audience
Kun reading compounds
- 露 【つゆ】 dew, tears, (not) a bit, (not) at all
- 露払い 【つゆはらい】 person who clears the way for a high-ranking person, procession, etc., outrider, harbinger, forerunner, opening performer, sumo wrestler who leads a yokozuna at his ring-entering ceremony
- 朝露 【あさつゆ】 morning dew
- 下露 【したつゆ】 dew under (dripping from) trees
Readings
- Japanese names:
- や、 ゆ
- Korean:
- ro
Spanish
- rocío
- relente
- exponer
- mostrar
- sereno
- Rusia
Portuguese
- orvalho
- lágrimas
- mortalidade
- fragilidade
French
- rosée
- larmes
- dévoiler
- Russie
| 1935 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1144 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 5069 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1074 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1894 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2941 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 951 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 981 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 846 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1870 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3495 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1803 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2454 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1291 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 42463 | Morohashi |
| 2818 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 6549 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1283 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1377 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1940 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3177 | 2001 Kanji |
| 8d13.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-8-13 | SKIP code |
| 1016.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-47-10 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 9732 | Unicode hex code |