479 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
375 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
354 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
339 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4615 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
515 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
257 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1656 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
3.16 | Japanese for Busy People |
433 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
439 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
65 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1773 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1872 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
995 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1346 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
427 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
38234P | Morohashi |
1480 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
5948 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
420 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
449 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
383 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N4
327 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 転 【テン】 change in pronunciation or meaning of a word, sound change, word with an altered pronunciation or meaning, turning or twisting part of a text (in Chinese poetry)
- 転移 【テンイ】 moving (location, with the times, etc.), change, transition, metastasis, spread, transition (e.g. phase transition), transfer (of learning), transference (in psychoanalysis)
- 不退転 【フタイテン】 determination, conviction
- 大回転 【ダイカイテン】 giant slalom, big rotation
Kun reading compounds
- 転がる 【ころがる】 to roll, to tumble, to fall over, to roll over, to lie down, to be scattered about, to be lying around, (of a situation or outcome) to change, to turn out, to come easily, to be common, to fall into one's hands, to grow on trees
- 転がる石には苔は付かない 【ころがるいしにはこけはつかない】 a rolling stone gathers no moss
- 転げる 【ころげる】 to roll over, to tumble, to roll about (with laughter)
- 転がす 【ころがす】 to roll, to wheel, to trundle, to drive (a car), to turn over, to tip over, to throw down, to leave, to buy and sell (quickly for a profit)
- 転ぶ 【ころぶ】 to fall down, to fall over, to turn out, to play out, to abandon Christianity (and convert to Buddhism), to apostatize, to roll, to tumble, (for a geisha) to prostitute (herself) in secret
- 転ぶ 【ころぶ】 to fall down, to fall over, to turn out, to play out, to abandon Christianity (and convert to Buddhism), to apostatize, to roll, to tumble, (for a geisha) to prostitute (herself) in secret
- 転 【うたた】 more and more, increasingly, all the more
- うたた寝 【うたたね】 doze, nap, snooze
- 眩く 【くるめく】 to feel dizzy, to feel faint, to spin, to revolve, to twirl
Readings
- Korean:
- jeon
Spanish
- cambiar
- girar
- rodar
- caerse
- tropezar
- dar vueltas
- volcarse
- caer
Portuguese
- revolver
- voltar a ser
- mudança
French
- rouler
- tourner
- changer
1571 | 2001 Kanji |
7c4.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-7-4 | SKIP code |
5103.1 | Four corner code |
1-37-30 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
8ee2 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1252 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 摩擦 【マサツ】 friction, rubbing, chafing, discord, friction, strife, conflict
- 摩天楼 【マテンロウ】 skyscraper
- 研磨 【ケンマ】 grinding, polishing, refining (a skill, knowledge, etc.), applying oneself (to study), disciplining oneself
- あん摩 【アンマ】 massage (esp. anma, a traditional form of Japanese massage), masseur, masseuse, massager, blind person
Kun reading compounds
- 摩する 【まする】 to rub, to scrub, to scrape, to draw near, to press
- 摩る 【さする】 to rub, to pat, to stroke, to massage
- 擦る 【する】 to rub, to chafe, to strike (match), to file, to frost (glass), to lose (e.g. a match), to forfeit, to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
Readings
- Korean:
- ma
Spanish
- roce
- fricción
- caricia
Portuguese
- escoriação
- raspar
- polir
- alcance
- arranhão
French
- irriter
- gratter
- caresser
- frictionner
- polir
- moudre
1830 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1074 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
5392 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1783 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1380 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2428 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1530 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1631 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1415 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
852 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3938 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2030 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2740 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
646 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
12613P | Morohashi |
3175 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2264 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
639 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
689 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1768 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
547 | 2001 Kanji |
3q12.6 | The Kanji Dictionary |
3-3-12 | SKIP code |
3-11-4 | SKIP code |
0025.2 | Four corner code |
1-43-64 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
6469 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1485 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 擦弦楽器 【サツゲンガッキ】 bowed stringed instrument
- 擦文 【サツモン】 brush-mark pattern (scraped into the surface of earthenware with wood)
- 塗擦 【トサツ】 rubbing an ointment into the skin
- 冷水摩擦 【レイスイマサツ】 rubdown with a wet towel, cold-water rubbing
Kun reading compounds
- 擦る 【する】 to rub, to chafe, to strike (match), to file, to frost (glass), to lose (e.g. a match), to forfeit, to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
- 擦れる 【すれる】 to rub, to chafe, to wear out, to become worn, to lose one's innocence, to become sly
- 擦る 【こする】 to rub, to scrub, to scrape
- 擦れる 【こすれる】 to be rubbed
Readings
- Korean:
- chal
Spanish
- frotar
- restregar
- rascar
- raspar
Portuguese
- arranhar
- esfregar
- coçar
- escovar
- atritar
- explorar
French
- abrasion
- gratter
- frotter
- râper
- racler
- irriter
- récurer
1306 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1955 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
2025 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1709 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1386 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2601 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1519 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1620 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1416 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
931 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
971 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
541 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
707 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1113 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
12862 | Morohashi |
790 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2306 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1104 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1185 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1870 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1341 | 2001 Kanji |
3c14.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-14 | SKIP code |
5309.1 | Four corner code |
1-27-04 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
64e6 | Unicode hex code |