| 260 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 166 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 149 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 381 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4293 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 211 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 248 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2544 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 3.6 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 175 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 175 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 249 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1647 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2264 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1172 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1599 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1518 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 34918 | Morohashi |
| 1799 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 5534 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1504 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1621 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 315 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 237 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N4
406 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 親 【シン】 intimacy, closeness, friendliness, close relative, pro- (e.g. pro-American)
- 親衛 【シンエイ】 monarch's guards
- 懇親 【コンシン】 friendship, intimacy
- 近親 【キンシン】 near relative
Kun reading compounds
- 親 【おや】 parent, parents, mother and father, dealer, banker, founder, inventor, (pet) owner, key, parent (organization), main, ancestor, forefather
- 親方 【おやかた】 master, boss, chief, foreman, supervisor, stable master, craftsman, artisan, foster parent
- 生みの親 【うみのおや】 biological parent, founder, creator
- 里親 【さとおや】 foster parent, foster parents, (pet) caretaker
- 親しい 【したしい】 close (e.g. friend), familiar, friendly, intimate, familiar (e.g. story), well-known (to one), close (relatives), closely related
- 親しむ 【したしむ】 to be intimate with, to befriend
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ぎ、 ちか、 のり
- Korean:
- chin
Spanish
- padre
- madre
- familiares
- íntimo
- personalmente
- padres
- hacerse amigo
- intimar
Portuguese
- pai
- intimidade
- parente
- familiaridade
- crupiê
French
- parent
- parenté
- intimité
- familiarité
- donneur (cartes)
| 457 | 2001 Kanji |
| 5b11.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-9-7 | SKIP code |
| 0691.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-31-38 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 89aa | Unicode hex code |
subjugate, attack the rebellious, collect taxes
- On:
- セイ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1578 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 征服 【セイフク】 conquest, subjugation, overcoming (a difficulty), conquering (e.g. a mountain), mastery (of a skill)
- 征圧 【セイアツ】 conquest, subjugation, overcoming, controlling
- 出征 【シュッセイ】 going to war, departure for the front, departure for military service (in response to a draft)
- 長征 【チョウセイ】 lengthy military expedition, Long March (China, 1934-1936), Long March (series of Chinese launch vehicles)
Readings
- Japanese names:
- いく、 そ、 ただ、 まさ、 ゆき
- Korean:
- jeong
Spanish
- subyugar
- atacar lo rebelde
- cobrar impuestos
Portuguese
- subjugar
- atacar rebeldes
- coletar impostos
French
- conquête
- attaquer les barbares
- collecter les taxes
| 1472 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1492 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1603 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1734 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1278 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 580 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1114 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1166 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1389 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 623 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 349 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 218 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 262 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 890 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 10077 | Morohashi |
| 293 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1731 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 881 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 946 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1170 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2073 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3i5.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-5 | SKIP code |
| 2121.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-32-12 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5f81 | Unicode hex code |