1179 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
912 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
3560 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1088 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1637 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1290 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1364 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1186 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1509 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3517 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1816 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2471 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1386 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
27603 | Morohashi |
2838 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
4524 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1374 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1474 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1792 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
677 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 緊縮 【キンシュク】 shrinkage, contraction, economy, retrenchment
- 緊急 【キンキュウ】 urgency, emergency
- 喫緊 【キッキン】 urgent, pressing, exigent
Kun reading compounds
- 緊める 【しめる】 to be strict with
- 閉まる 【しまる】 to be shut, to close, to be closed, to be firm (of a body, face, etc.), to be well-knit, to be locked, to tighten, to be tightened, to become sober, to become tense
Readings
- Korean:
- gin
Spanish
- severo
- estricto
- tensar
- apretar
- apremiante
- urgente
Portuguese
- tenso
- apertado
- de confiança
- duro
- sólido
French
- tendu
- solide
- dur
- fiable
- serré
3441 | 2001 Kanji |
6a9.17 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-9-6 | SKIP code |
2-8-6 | SKIP code |
7790.3 | Four corner code |
1-22-59 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
7dca | Unicode hex code |
counter for bows & stringed instruments, stretch, spread, put up (tent)
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N1
403 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 張 【チョウ】 Chinese "Extended Net" constellation (one of the 28 mansions), counter for objects with stretched strings (i.e. bows, kotos), curtains, papers, etc.
- 張本人 【チョウホンニン】 originator, ringleader, perpetrator, main culprit, person responsible
- 海外出張 【カイガイシュッチョウ】 overseas business trip
- 伸長 【シンチョウ】 expansion, extension, elongation, stretching
Kun reading compounds
- 張る 【はる】 to stick, to paste, to affix, to stretch, to spread, to strain, to tighten, to put up (e.g. a tent), to form (e.g. ice on a pond), to fill, to swell, to stick out, to push out, to post (a link, etc. online), to be expensive, to keep a watch on, to be on the lookout, to slap, to become one tile away from completion, to span, to generate
Readings
- Japanese names:
- はり、 わり
- Korean:
- jang
Spanish
- expansión
- ensanchamiento
- exageración
- ensanchar
- hinchar
- desplegar
Portuguese
- alongar
- sufixo para contagem de para arcos & instrumentos de corda
- esticar
- espalhar
- erguer (tenda)
French
- allonger
- étirer
- étaler
- compteur d'arcs et instruments à cordes
- monter (tente)
675 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
775 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
752 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
462 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1570 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
681 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
516 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1879 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
2.4 | Japanese for Busy People |
1106 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1158 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1185 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
612 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
573 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
348 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
431 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1940 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
9812 | Morohashi |
474 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1694 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1921 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
2071 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
744 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3565 | 2001 Kanji |
3h8.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-8 | SKIP code |
1123.2 | Four corner code |
1-36-05 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5f35 | Unicode hex code |
status quo, conditions, circumstances, form, appearance
- On:
- ジョウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
298 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 状 【ジョウ】 form, shape, appearance, state, condition, circumstances, letter, correspondence
- 状況 【ジョウキョウ】 state of affairs, situation, conditions, circumstances
- 内情 【ナイジョウ】 internal conditions, true state of affairs
- 形状 【ケイジョウ】 shape, form
Readings
- Korean:
- jang, sang
Spanish
- estado
- condición
- circunstancias
- situación
Portuguese
- condicional
- condições
- circunstâncias
- formulário
- aparecimento
French
- état des choses
- conditions
- circonstances
- lettre
- forme
- apparence
818 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
739 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
717 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
414 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
2839 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
512 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
727 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
365A | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
626 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
636 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
829 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1296 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
322 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
204 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
244 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
244 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
20257 | Morohashi |
272 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
3556 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
239 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
254 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
430 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
672 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1263 | 2001 Kanji |
2b5.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-4 | SKIP code |
3313.4 | Four corner code |
1-30-85 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
72b6 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N1
353 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 態 【タイ】 condition, figure, appearance, voice
- 態勢 【タイセイ】 attitude, posture, preparedness, readiness
- 旧態 【キュウタイ】 old state of affairs
- 動態 【ドウタイ】 movement, dynamic state
Kun reading compounds
- 態と 【わざと】 on purpose, deliberately, intentionally
- 態とらしい 【わざとらしい】 unnatural, affected, studied, forced
Readings
- Korean:
- tae
Spanish
- figura
- apariencia
- actitud
- situación
Portuguese
- atitude
- condição
- figura
- aparecimento
- voz (de verbos)
French
- attitude
- condition
- état
- apparence
- forme (d'un verbe)
840 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
771 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
748 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
354 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1743 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
835 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1310 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
387 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
388 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
451 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
797 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3529 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1822 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2478 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
2024 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
11052 | Morohashi |
2847 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1947 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
2005 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
2161 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
330 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
798 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
2758 | 2001 Kanji |
4k10.14 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-10-4 | SKIP code |
2-4-10 | SKIP code |
2233.1 | Four corner code |
2133.1 | Four corner code |
1-34-54 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
614b | Unicode hex code |