| 445 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 550 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 521 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 506 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 3306 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 766 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 784 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2493 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 656 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 667 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 886 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1448 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1579 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 835 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1142 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1557 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 25266 | Morohashi |
| 1236 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4176 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1543 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1663 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 632 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
volume, product (x*y), acreage, contents, pile up, stack, load, amass
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
541 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 積 【セキ】 product, volume, area
- 積載 【セキサイ】 loading, carrying
- 作付面積 【サクヅケメンセキ】 planted area
- 蓄積 【チクセキ】 accumulation, accumulate, store
Kun reading compounds
- 積む 【つむ】 to pile up, to stack, to load (car, ship, etc.), to pack, to acquire, to accumulate
- 積もる 【つもる】 to pile up, to accumulate, to estimate
- 積もり 【つもり】 intention, plan, purpose, expectation, belief, assumption, thought, conviction, estimate, estimation, calculation
- 積り書 【つもりがき】 written estimate
- お見積もり 【おみつもり】 (price) quotation, quote
- 相見積もり 【あいみつもり】 (obtaining) quotes from several companies, (fielding) competitive bids, competitive bidding
Readings
- Japanese names:
- か、 さか、 しゃこ、 ずみ、 つみ
- Korean:
- jeog, ja
Spanish
- amontonar
- apilar
- amplitud
- producto (matemáticas)
Portuguese
- volume
- produto (x*y)
- terras
- comteúdos
- empilhar
- pilha
- carga
- acumular
French
- volume
- produit (x*y)
- aire
- contenu
- entasser
- empiler
- charger
- amasser
| 2261 | 2001 Kanji |
| 5d11.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-5-11 | SKIP code |
| 2598.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-32-49 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 7a4d | Unicode hex code |
poles, settlement, conclusion, end, highest rank, electric poles, very, extremely, most, highly, 10**48
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N2
460 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 極 【キョク】 pole, climax, extreme, extremity, culmination, height, zenith, nadir
- 極右 【キョクウ】 far right (in politics), extreme right, ultraconservative
- 消極 【ショウキョク】 passive, negative, conservative, depolarization
- 対極 【タイキョク】 antipodes, other (opposite) extreme, opposite, antithesis
- 極 【ゴク】 quite, very, 10^48, quindecillion
- 極秘 【ゴクヒ】 absolute secrecy
- 極々 【ゴクゴク】 extremely, highly
- 失礼至極 【シツレイシゴク】 extremely rude, impertinent, impolite
Kun reading compounds
- 極める 【きわめる】 to carry to extremes, to go to the end of something, to reach the limits of something, to reach the peak of something (e.g. luxury, hardships, etc), to be extremely (e.g. busy), to exhaust completely, to have nothing left (e.g. to say)
- 極まる 【きわまる】 to reach an extreme, to reach a limit, to terminate, to come to an end, extremely, to be stuck, to be in a dilemma, to be at a loss, to be decided, to be settled
- 極まり 【きわまり】 extremity, end, bound, limit
- 極まりない 【きわまりない】 extremely, in the extreme, knows no bounds (e.g. rudeness), unparalleled, boundless (e.g. universe, ocean), limitless
- 極み 【きわみ】 height, acme, extremity, peak, end, limit
- 決める 【きめる】 to decide, to choose, to determine, to make up one's mind, to resolve, to set one's heart on, to settle, to arrange, to set, to appoint, to fix, to clinch (a victory), to decide (the outcome of a match), to persist in doing, to go through with, to always do, to have made a habit of, to take for granted, to assume, to dress up, to dress to kill, to dress to the nines, to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.), to succeed in doing, to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.), to eat or drink something, to take illegal drugs
- 決まる 【きまる】 to be decided, to be settled, to be fixed, to be arranged, to be unchanging, to be the same (as always), to be fixed, to be set, to be a fixed rule, to be destined, to be a convention, to be a custom, to be common knowledge, to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.), to go well, to succeed, to connect (of a punch), to look good (of clothing), to look sharp, to be stylish, to suit one, to be held in place (of a hairdo), to be struck and held (of a pose in kabuki)
Readings
- Korean:
- geug
Spanish
- polo terrestre o magnético
- muy
- sumamente
- extremadamente
- alcanzar un extremo
Portuguese
- postes
- acordo
- conclusão
- fim
- a mais alta posição
- postes elétricos
- muitos
- extremamente
- maior
- altamente
- 10 elevado a48
French
- extrêmes
- pôles (N et S)
- décision
- conclusion
- fin
- plus haut rang
- pôles électriques
- très
- extrêmement
- le plus
- hautement
- 10**48
| 382 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 488 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 464 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 652 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2305 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 597 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 639 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1896 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 336 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 336 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 679 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1100 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1243 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 695 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 900 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1922 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 15181 | Morohashi |
| 1017 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2753 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1903 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 2052 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 311 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 584 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1872 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4a8.11 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-4-8 | SKIP code |
| 4191.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-22-43 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6975 | Unicode hex code |
fruit, reward, carry out, achieve, complete, end, finish, succeed
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
258 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 果 【カ】 phala (attained state, result), enlightenment (as the fruits of one's Buddhist practice), fruit, counter for pieces of fruit
- 果敢 【カカン】 resolute, determined, bold
- 青果 【セイカ】 fruits and vegetables, produce
- 研究結果 【ケンキュウケッカ】 results of a scientific investigation, findings
Kun reading compounds
- 果たす 【はたす】 to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out, to fulfill, to fulfil, to realize, to execute, to perform, to do, to do ... completely, to do ... entirely
- 果たす 【はたす】 to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out, to fulfill, to fulfil, to realize, to execute, to perform, to do, to do ... completely, to do ... entirely
- 果てる 【はてる】 to end, to be finished, to be exhausted, to die, to perish, to do utterly, to do completely
- 果て 【はて】 the end, the extremity, the limit, the limits, the result
- 果てしない 【はてしない】 endless, boundless, everlasting
Readings
- Japanese names:
- み
- Korean:
- gwa
Spanish
- fruto
- resultado
- llevar a cabo
- finalizar
Portuguese
- fruta
- recompensa
- levar a cabo
- alcançar
- completar
- fim
- bem-sucedido
French
- fruit
- récompense
- remplir (tâche)
- achever
- compléter
- finir
- réussir
- atteindre un but
| 560 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 454 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 627 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 277 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 107 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 375 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 625 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 770 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 487 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 496 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 502 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1052 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 4377 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2217 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2982 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1130 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 14556 | Morohashi |
| 3560 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2594 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1121 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1202 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 250 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 496 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3664 | 2001 Kanji |
| 0a8.8 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 4-8-1 | SKIP code |
| 6090.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-18-44 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 679c | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1859 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 敢闘 【カントウ】 fighting bravely
- 敢行 【カンコウ】 decisive action, going through with, daring to do, carrying out
- 勇猛果敢 【ユウモウカカン】 daring and resolute, having dauntless courage
- 迅速果敢 【ジンソクカカン】 quick and decisive, fast and daring, swift and resolute
Kun reading compounds
- 敢えて 【あえて】 purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.), daringly (doing something), deliberately, intentionally, not necessarily, not particularly, not especially, definitely not
- 敢え無い 【あえない】 disappointing (end, result, etc.), sad, miserable, tragic, fleeting, transient
Readings
- Korean:
- gam
Spanish
- osado
- atrevido
Portuguese
- ousar
- frágil
- lamentável
- trágico
- triste
- franzino
French
- audace
- triste
- tragique
- pitoyable
- frêle
- faible
| 1106 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1812 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2054 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1713 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1390 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1687 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1691 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1807 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1622 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 942 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2142 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1121 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1522 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 834 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 13260 | Morohashi |
| 1706 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2350 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 826 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 889 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1544 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3166 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4i8.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-8-4 | SKIP code |
| 1814.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-20-26 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6562 | Unicode hex code |