1260 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1149 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
3193 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1598 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
766 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1635 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1009 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1046 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1309 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1403 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1518 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
802 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1095 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
702 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
24230 | Morohashi |
1183 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
4008 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
695 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
750 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1571 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
1101 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 硬 【コウ】 hardness
- 硬貨 【コウカ】 coin, hard currency
- 生硬 【セイコウ】 crude, immature, unpolished
- 重硬 【ジュウコウ】 heavy and hard (of a wood)
Kun reading compounds
- 硬い 【かたい】 hard, solid, tough, stiff, tight, wooden, unpolished (e.g. writing), strong, firm (not viscous or easily moved), safe, steady, honest, steadfast, obstinate, stubborn, bookish, formal, stuffy
- かたいことは言いっこなし 【かたいことはいいっこなし】 let's put formalities aside, let's not speak so stiffly
Readings
- Korean:
- gyeong
Spanish
- rígido
- duro
- firme
Portuguese
- duro
- rígido
French
- dur
- raide
3366 | 2001 Kanji |
5a7.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-5-7 | SKIP code |
1164.6 | Four corner code |
1-25-37 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
786c | Unicode hex code |
membrane
- On:
- マク
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1804 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 膜 【マク】 membrane, film
- 膜厚 【マクアツ】 film thickness, coating thickness
- 角膜 【カクマク】 cornea
- 網膜 【モウマク】 retina
Readings
- Korean:
- mag, mo
Spanish
- membrana
Portuguese
- membrana
French
- membrane
1834 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1897 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
3803 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1379 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1681 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1426 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1515 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1546 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1042 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1345 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
728 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
974 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
238 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
29808P | Morohashi |
1062 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
4854 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
233 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
248 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1708 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3963 | 2001 Kanji |
4b10.6 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-4-10 | SKIP code |
7423.4 | Four corner code |
1-43-76 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
819c | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N5
81 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 外 【ガイ】 outside ..., beyond ..., not included in ...
- 外圧 【ガイアツ】 external pressure, outside pressure, foreign pressure
- 渉外 【ショウガイ】 public relations, client liaison, client relations
- 在外 【ザイガイ】 overseas, abroad
- 外科 【ゲカ】 surgery (branch of medicine), department of surgery
- 外科医 【ゲカイ】 surgeon
Kun reading compounds
- 外 【そと】 outside, exterior, the open (air), other place, somewhere else, outside one's group (family, company, etc.)
- 外壁 【がいへき】 outer wall
- 大外 【おおそと】 far out wide, far outside
- 家の外 【いえのそと】 outside the house
- 他 【ほか】 another place, some other place, somewhere else, outside, another (person or thing), other, different, something else, someone else, the rest, et al., beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.), outside, except, but, other than, apart from, besides, in addition to, as well as, on top of
- 他に 【ほかに】 else, in addition, besides
- この外 【このほか】 besides, moreover, in addition
- 思いのほか 【おもいのほか】 unexpectedly, surprisingly
- 外す 【はずす】 to remove, to take off, to detach, to unfasten, to undo, to drop (e.g. from a team), to remove (from a position), to exclude, to expel, to leave (e.g. one's seat), to go away from, to step out, to slip away, to dodge (a question, blow, etc.), to evade, to sidestep, to avoid (e.g. peak season), to miss (a target, chance, punch, etc.)
- 外れる 【はずれる】 to be disconnected, to get out of place, to be off, to be out (e.g. of gear), to miss the mark, to get it wrong (e.g. guess, expectation), to draw a blank (e.g. lottery), to be removed, to be excluded, to be contrary to, to go against
Readings
- Japanese names:
- うい、 け、 ふか
- Korean:
- oe
Spanish
- fuera
- exterior
- otro
- desatar
- estar desatado
- estar desconectado
Portuguese
- Exterior
French
- extérieur
56 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
96 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
91 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
120 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1168 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
42 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
38 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
139 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
2.11 | Japanese for Busy People |
83 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
83 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
150 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
404 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
215 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
135 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
163 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
112 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
5750 | Morohashi |
186 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1125 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
111 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
116 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
69 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
105 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
2554 | 2001 Kanji |
2m3.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-2 | SKIP code |
2320.0 | Four corner code |
1-19-16 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5916 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N2
832 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 血液 【ケツエキ】 blood
- 血圧 【ケツアツ】 blood pressure
- 脳出血 【ノウシュッケツ】 cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral haemorrhage
- 熱血 【ネッケツ】 hot blood, warm blood, zeal, fervor, fervour, ardor, ardour, enthusiasm
Kun reading compounds
- 血 【ち】 blood, blood, ancestry, lineage, stock, (the) blood, feelings, passions
- 血筋 【ちすじ】 lineage, stock, descent, strain, blood relationship
- 黄色い血 【きいろいち】 blood low in blood cells (caused by frequent blood donations), yellow blood
- 生き血 【いきち】 lifeblood
Readings
- Korean:
- hyeol
Spanish
- sangre
- consanguinidad
Portuguese
- sangue
French
- sang
389 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
288 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
270 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
637 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4205 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
344 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
876 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
337 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
789 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
803 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
928 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1611 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
4339 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2196 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2955 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1460 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
33964 | Morohashi |
3526 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
5411 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1448 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1556 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
489 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
265 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
874 | 2001 Kanji |
5h1.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
4-6-2 | SKIP code |
2710.0 | Four corner code |
1-23-76 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
8840 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
2145 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 腫 【シュ】 tumor, tumour
- 腫瘍 【シュヨウ】 tumor, tumour, neoplasm, neoplasia
- 奇形腫 【キケイシュ】 teratoma, teratocarcinoma, teratoid tumor
- 神経腫 【シンケイシュ】 neuroma
- 疽腫 【ソショウ】 swelling, boil
Kun reading compounds
- 腫れる 【はれる】 to swell (from inflammation), to become swollen
- 腫れ 【はれ】 swelling, boil
- 腫れる 【はれる】 to swell (from inflammation), to become swollen
- 腫らす 【はらす】 to cause to swell, to inflame
- 腫れ物 【はれもの】 tumor, tumour, swelling, boil, abscess
- 腫れ物扱い 【はれものあつかい】 treating (someone) with great caution (so as not to anger or upset them), handling with kid gloves, treating gingerly
Readings
- Korean:
- jong
Spanish
Portuguese
French
3797 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
2106 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1310 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
951 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
29697 | Morohashi |
4848 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
2467 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1807 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
4b9.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-4-9 | SKIP code |
7221.4 | Four corner code |
1-28-80 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
816b | Unicode hex code |