| 675 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 775 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 752 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 462 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1570 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 681 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 516 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1879 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2.4 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 1106 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1158 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1185 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 612 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 573 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 348 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 431 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1940 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 9812 | Morohashi |
| 474 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1694 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1921 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 2071 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 744 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
counter for bows & stringed instruments, stretch, spread, put up (tent)
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N1
403 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 張 【チョウ】 Chinese "Extended Net" constellation (one of the 28 mansions), counter for objects with stretched strings (i.e. bows, kotos), curtains, papers, etc.
- 張本人 【チョウホンニン】 originator, ringleader, perpetrator, main culprit, person responsible
- 海外出張 【カイガイシュッチョウ】 overseas business trip
- 伸長 【シンチョウ】 expansion, extension, elongation, stretching
Kun reading compounds
- 張る 【はる】 to stick, to paste, to affix, to stretch, to spread, to strain, to tighten, to put up (e.g. a tent), to form (e.g. ice on a pond), to fill, to swell, to stick out, to push out, to post (a link, etc. online), to be expensive, to keep a watch on, to be on the lookout, to slap, to become one tile away from completion, to span, to generate
Readings
- Japanese names:
- はり、 わり
- Korean:
- jang
Spanish
- expansión
- ensanchamiento
- exageración
- ensanchar
- hinchar
- desplegar
Portuguese
- alongar
- sufixo para contagem de para arcos & instrumentos de corda
- esticar
- espalhar
- erguer (tenda)
French
- allonger
- étirer
- étaler
- compteur d'arcs et instruments à cordes
- monter (tente)
| 3565 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3h8.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-8 | SKIP code |
| 1123.2 | Four corner code |
| 1-36-05 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5f35 | Unicode hex code |
Jinmeiyō kanji, used in names
JLPT level N1
1318 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 之繞 【シンニョウ】 kanji "road" or "advance" radical (radical 162)
- 之繞を掛ける 【シンニュウヲカケル】 to exaggerate
Kun reading compounds
- 乃 【の】 's, of, belonging to
- 之字運動 【のじうんどう】 zig-zag motion (esp. warship)
- 此れ 【これ】 this, this one, this person, now, this point (in time), here, used to stress the subject of a sentence, I, me
- これ等 【これら】 these
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ゆき、 いたる、 あき、 つな、 ゆみ、 くに、 のぶ、 ひさ、 ひで
- Korean:
- ji
Spanish
- esto
- de (partícula posesiva)
Portuguese
French
- de
- ceci
- avancer (radical shinnyuu)
| 697 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 280 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1942 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 24 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2004 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 4228 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2137 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2886 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1222 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 125 | Morohashi |
| 3420 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 48 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1214 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1299 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 670 | 2001 Kanji |
| 0a2.9 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 4-3-4 | SKIP code |
| 4-4-4 | SKIP code |
| 4-2-4 | SKIP code |
| 3030.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-39-23 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 4e4b | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1618 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 洞 【ドウ】 sinus, cavity, antrum, neighborhood (administrative division in North Korea)
- 洞察 【ドウサツ】 discernment, insight
- 空洞 【クウドウ】 cavity, hollow, cave, cavern, hollow
- 風洞 【フウドウ】 wind tunnel
Kun reading compounds
- 洞 【ほら】 hollow, cavity, hole, cave
- 洞穴 【ほらあな】 cave, cavern, den, grotto
Readings
- Japanese names:
- とう
- Korean:
- dong, tong
Spanish
- cavidad
- hueco
- excavación
- prever
Portuguese
- gruta
- caverna
- escavação
French
- antre
- grotte
- excavation
| 1661 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1756 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2546 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1468 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 821 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1301 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1380 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1844 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1191 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 455 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 280 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 340 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 183 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 17386 | Morohashi |
| 380 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3125 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 181 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 193 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1276 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 349 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3a6.25 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-6 | SKIP code |
| 3712.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-38-22 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6d1e | Unicode hex code |