1193 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
848 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
670 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1001 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1091 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
258 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
887 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
908 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1052 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
185 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1024 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
555 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
734 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
686 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
1886 | Morohashi |
830 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
461 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
679 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
734 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1061 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
punish, penalty, sentence, punishment
- On:
- ケイ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
864 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 刑 【ケイ】 penalty, sentence, punishment
- 刑事 【ケイジ】 (police) detective, criminal matter
- 量刑 【リョウケイ】 judge's sentence, assessment of a case
- 求刑 【キュウケイ】 recommended sentence, prosecution's demand for punishment
Readings
- Japanese names:
- おさか、 ぎょう
- Korean:
- hyeong
Spanish
- pena
- sentencia
- castigo
Portuguese
- Punir
- penalidade
- sentença
- punição
French
- peine
- sanction
- condamnation
- punition
3243 | 2001 Kanji |
2f4.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-4-2 | SKIP code |
1240.0 | Four corner code |
1-23-26 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5211 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N4
18 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 事 【ジ】 individual concrete phenomenon (as opposed to a general principle)
- 事業 【ジギョウ】 business, enterprise, venture, (commercial) activity, (business) operation, industry, (social) project, undertaking, enterprise, work, activity, program, service
- 商事 【ショウジ】 commercial affairs
- 有事 【ユウジ】 emergency
Kun reading compounds
- 事 【こと】 thing, matter, incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis, circumstances, situation, state of affairs, work, business, affair, after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to, nominalizing suffix, pretending to ..., playing make-believe ..., alias, also known as, otherwise known as, or, necessity, need, you should ..., I advise that you ..., it's important to ...
- 事柄 【ことがら】 matter, thing, affair, circumstance
- 神事 【しんじ】 Shinto ritual
- いい事 【いいこと】 good thing, nice thing, good excuse, good grounds, good opportunity, interjection used to impress an idea or to urge a response
- 仕える 【つかえる】 to serve, to work for, to attend
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ろ
- Korean:
- sa
Spanish
- cosa
- hecho
- asunto
- acción
Portuguese
- matéria
- coisa
- fato
- negócios
- razão
- possivelmente
French
- fait
- chose
- matière
- affaire
- raison
- peut-être
230 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
309 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
293 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
32 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
272 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
73 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
108 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
768 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
2.7 | Japanese for Busy People |
80 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
80 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
237 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
30 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
4384 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2220 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2986 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1164 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
241 | Morohashi |
3567 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
71 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1156 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1240 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
10 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
300 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1547 | 2001 Kanji |
0a8.15 | The Kanji Dictionary |
4-8-3 | SKIP code |
5000.7 | Four corner code |
1-27-86 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
4e8b | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
427 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 訴状 【ソジョウ】 petition, complaint, (legal) brief
- 訴訟 【ソショウ】 litigation, lawsuit
- 公訴 【コウソ】 (public) prosecution, indictment, accusation
- 提訴 【テイソ】 presenting a case, suing
Kun reading compounds
- 訴える 【うったえる】 to raise, to bring to (someone's attention), to appeal to (reason, emotions, etc.), to work on (one's emotions), to play on (one's sympathies), to complain, to sue (a person), to take someone to court, to resort to (e.g. arms, violence)
Readings
- Korean:
- so
Spanish
- denuncia
- acusación
- demanda
- pleito
- denunciar
- acusar
- pleitear
Portuguese
- acusação
- processo
- queixar-se de dor
- apelar para
French
- plainte
- accusation
- poursuites
- faire appel
1510 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
762 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4340 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1182 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1744 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1402 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1491 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1207 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1675 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1901 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1011 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1367 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1148 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
35325 | Morohashi |
1507 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
5588 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1139 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1221 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1587 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3055 | 2001 Kanji |
7a5.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-7-5 | SKIP code |
0264.1 | Four corner code |
0263.1 | Four corner code |
1-33-42 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
8a34 | Unicode hex code |
sue, accuse
- On:
- ショウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1061 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 訟務 【ショウム】 litigation
- 訟務部 【ショウムブ】 Litigation Department (of the Ministry of Justice)
- 行政訴訟 【ギョウセイソショウ】 administrative litigation (action)
- 争訟 【ソウショウ】 dispute by legal action, contentious
Readings
- Korean:
- song
Spanish
- declarar
- pleitear
- demandar
- acusar
Portuguese
- processar
- acusar
French
- accusation
- poursuites
1401 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1675 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4320 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1483 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1742 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1403 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1492 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1208 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1665 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1864 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
988 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1339 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
795 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
35266 | Morohashi |
1472 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
5565 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
787 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
850 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1485 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3071 | 2001 Kanji |
7a4.6 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-7-4 | SKIP code |
0863.2 | Four corner code |
1-30-57 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
8a1f | Unicode hex code |
standard, measure
- On:
- キ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
349 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 基準 【キジュン】 standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datum
- 規格 【キカク】 standard, norm
- 内規 【ナイキ】 private regulations, bylaws, internal rules, tradition
- 正規 【セイキ】 regular, normal, formal, legal, established, legitimate
Readings
- Japanese names:
- すのり、 ただし、 のり、 み
- Korean:
- gyu
Spanish
- compás
- regla
- medida
- norma
Portuguese
- padrão
- medida
French
- norme
- mesure
577 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
672 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
643 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
488 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4285 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
527 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
888 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1349 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
607 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
617 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
807 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1644 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1231 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
667 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
890 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
849 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
34810 | Morohashi |
978 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
5524 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
841 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
904 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
453 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
728 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1457 | 2001 Kanji |
5c6.9 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-4-7 | SKIP code |
5601.0 | Four corner code |
1-21-12 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
898f | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
753 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 則 【ソク】 counter for rules, rule, regulation
- 即する 【ソクスル】 to conform to, to agree with, to be adapted to, to be based on
- 反則 【ハンソク】 foul, breaking the rules, violation (of the law, regulations, etc.), infringement, breach, infraction
- 正則 【セイソク】 correct, proper, formal, regular, systematic, normal, invertible (matrix), holomorphic
Kun reading compounds
- 則る 【のっとる】 to conform to, to be in accordance with, to follow (rule, tradition, example, etc.)
- 法 【のり】 rule, law, regulation, model, pattern, teachings of Buddha, Buddhist doctrine, transverse measurement, measurement across, side-slope, slope
- 即ち 【すなわち】 that is (to say), namely, i.e., precisely, exactly, just, nothing but, neither more nor less, (and) then
Readings
- Korean:
- jeug, chig, cheug
Spanish
- regla
- norma
- ley
- decisión
Portuguese
- regra
- seguir
- basear em
- ter como modelo
French
- règlement
- règle
- suivre
- norme
- loi (science, nature)
666 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
764 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
742 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
855 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4487 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
499 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
362 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
902 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
608 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
618 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
808 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
197 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1831 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
967 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1311 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
89 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
1994 | Morohashi |
1444 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
487 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
88 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
92 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
702 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3943 | 2001 Kanji |
7b2.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-7-2 | SKIP code |
6280.0 | Four corner code |
1-34-07 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5247 | Unicode hex code |