| 260 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 166 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 149 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 381 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4293 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 211 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 248 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2544 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 3.6 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 175 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 175 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 249 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1647 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2264 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1172 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1599 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1518 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 34918 | Morohashi |
| 1799 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 5534 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1504 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1621 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 315 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 237 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N4
406 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 親 【シン】 intimacy, closeness, friendliness, close relative, pro- (e.g. pro-American)
- 親衛 【シンエイ】 monarch's guards
- 懇親 【コンシン】 friendship, intimacy
- 近親 【キンシン】 near relative
Kun reading compounds
- 親 【おや】 parent, parents, mother and father, dealer, banker, founder, inventor, (pet) owner, key, parent (organization), main, ancestor, forefather
- 親方 【おやかた】 master, boss, chief, foreman, supervisor, stable master, craftsman, artisan, foster parent
- 生みの親 【うみのおや】 biological parent, founder, creator
- 里親 【さとおや】 foster parent, foster parents, (pet) caretaker
- 親しい 【したしい】 close (e.g. friend), familiar, friendly, intimate, familiar (e.g. story), well-known (to one), close (relatives), closely related
- 親しむ 【したしむ】 to be intimate with, to befriend
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ぎ、 ちか、 のり
- Korean:
- chin
Spanish
- padre
- madre
- familiares
- íntimo
- personalmente
- padres
- hacerse amigo
- intimar
Portuguese
- pai
- intimidade
- parente
- familiaridade
- crupiê
French
- parent
- parenté
- intimité
- familiarité
- donneur (cartes)
| 457 | 2001 Kanji |
| 5b11.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-9-7 | SKIP code |
| 0691.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-31-38 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 89aa | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N3
484 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 深刻 【シンコク】 serious, severe, grave, acute
- 深海 【シンカイ】 deep sea, depths of the sea, ocean depths
- 以深 【イシン】 ... or deeper, ... and below
- 海深 【カイシン】 depth of the sea
Kun reading compounds
- 深い 【ふかい】 deep, profound, dense, thick, close (relationship), intense, strong, late
- 深入り 【ふかいり】 getting deeply involved, going deeply into, going too far (into something)
- 深まる 【ふかまる】 to deepen, to heighten, to intensify
- 深める 【ふかめる】 to deepen, to heighten, to intensify
Readings
- Korean:
- sim
Spanish
- profundo
- hondo
- profundizar
- profundizar en
Portuguese
- fundo
- aumentar
- intensificar
- fortalecer
French
- profond
- augmenter
- intensifier
- renforcer
| 258 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 342 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 325 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 552 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2606 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 593 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 690 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1341 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 536 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 545 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 121 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1212 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 636 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 385 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 480 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1339 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 17687 | Morohashi |
| 524 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3206 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1328 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1426 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 424 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 377 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 364 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3a8.21 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-8 | SKIP code |
| 3719.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-31-28 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6df1 | Unicode hex code |