| 359 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 458 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 435 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 294 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1464 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 691 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 584 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 379 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 514 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 523 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 726 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 933 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 287 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 180 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 216 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 534 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 13114 | Morohashi |
| 243 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2332 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 528 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 567 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 289 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 475 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N2
147 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 改 【カイ】 revision
- 改革 【カイカク】 reform, reformation, reorganization
- 更改 【コウカイ】 renewal, extension, revision
- 契約更改 【ケイヤクコウカイ】 contract renewal
Kun reading compounds
- 改める 【あらためる】 to change, to alter, to revise, to replace, to reform, to correct, to mend, to improve, to examine, to check, to inspect, to do properly, to do formally
- 改まる 【あらたまる】 to be renewed, to change, to be improved, to be reformed, to be revised, to be corrected, to stand on ceremony, to be formal, to take a turn for the worse (of an illness), to take a serious turn
Readings
- Korean:
- gae
Spanish
- reforma
- cambio
- investigación
- cambiar
- reformar
- renovar
- revisar
- investigar
Portuguese
- reforma
- mudança
- modificar
- umsertar
- renovar
- examinar
- inspecionar
- pesquisar
French
- réforme
- changer
- modifier
- améliorer
- renouveler
- examiner
- inspecter
- chercher
| 3566 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4i3.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-4 | SKIP code |
| 1874.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-18-94 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6539 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
429 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 造語 【ゾウゴ】 coinage, invention of a new word, coined word
- 造形 【ゾウケイ】 molding, moulding, shaping, forming, modelling (i.e. plastic arts), modeling
- 変造 【ヘンゾウ】 alteration, defacement, debasement, falsification, forgery
- 捏造 【ネツゾウ】 fabrication, forgery, falsehood, hoax
Kun reading compounds
- 作る 【つくる】 to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct, to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol), to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train, to till, to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write, to create (an artistic work, etc.), to compose, to coin (a phrase), to organize, to organise, to establish, to found, to have (a child), to make up (one's face, etc.), to fabricate (an excuse, etc.), to give a (false) appearance, to feign (a smile, etc.), to put on a show of emotion, to form (a line, etc.), to set (a record), to commit (a sin, etc.)
- 作り 【つくり】 making, producing, manufacturing, building, construction, make, structure, appearance (attire, make-up, etc.), build, physique, sashimi, forced (smile, etc.)
- 作り上げる 【つくりあげる】 to build up, to complete, to construct, to create, to put together, to make up, to fabricate, to invent, to cook up
- 塚造 【つかつくり】 megapode (any bird of family Megapodiidae, incl. brush turkeys and mallee fowl), mound builder
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ずくり、 づくり、 み
- Korean:
- jo
Spanish
- edificio
- crear
- construir
Portuguese
- criar
- fazer
- estrutura
- psique
French
- créer
- fabriquer
- structure
- physique
- maquillage
| 662 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 761 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 739 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 460 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4701 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 551 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 959 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1236 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 691 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 704 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 965 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 692 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3856 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1983 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2679 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 287 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 38898P | Morohashi |
| 3110 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 6061 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 281 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 299 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 441 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 717 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2477 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2q7.11 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 3-3-7 | SKIP code |
| 3430.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-34-04 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 9020 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
839 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 雑 【ザツ】 rough, crude, sloppy, messy, miscellaneous
- 雑音 【ザツオン】 noise (usu. unpleasant), interference (e.g. radio), static, noise, gossip, irresponsible criticism
- 猥雑 【ワイザツ】 vulgar, indecent, crude, sordid, jumbled (of a place), disorderly, chaotic, messy
- 交雑 【コウザツ】 hybridization, crossing, mixing
- 雑 【ゾウ】 miscellany (classification of Japanese poetry unrelated to the seasons or to love)
- 雑木林 【ゾウキバヤシ】 grove of miscellaneous trees, copse, coppice, thicket
Kun reading compounds
- 交える 【まじえる】 to mix, to combine, to include, to exchange (words, fire, etc.), to cross (e.g. swords), to join together
- 混じる 【まじる】 to be mixed, to be blended with, to be combined, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join
Readings
- Korean:
- jab
Spanish
- misceláneo
- varios
- mezclado
- basto
- tosco
Portuguese
- misto
French
- divers
| 615 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 714 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 687 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 812 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 5032 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 365 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 994 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2127 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 575 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 584 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 523 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1855 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1752 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 939 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1267 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 569 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 42022 | Morohashi |
| 1385 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 6507 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 562 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 604 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 790 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1675 | 2001 Kanji |
| 8c6.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-6-8 | SKIP code |
| 4091.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-27-08 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 96d1 | Unicode hex code |
document, records
- On:
- シ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N2
851 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 誌 【シ】 magazine
- 記す 【シルス】 to write down, to note down, to jot down, to take a note of, to mention, to describe, to give an account of, to inscribe, to mark, to brand, to remember, to engrave (in one's mind)
- 風物詩 【フウブツシ】 feature of the season, something characteristic of a particular season, poem about natural scenery or a particular season
- 日誌 【ニッシ】 journal, log
Readings
- Korean:
- ji
Spanish
- documento
- escrito
- revista
Portuguese
- Documentos
- registros
French
- document
- dossier
| 891 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 880 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 950 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4366 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 919 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 902 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2141 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 574 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 583 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 524 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1687 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1950 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1043 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1406 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 608 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 35501 | Morohashi |
| 1548 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 5620 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 601 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 646 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 974 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3058 | 2001 Kanji |
| 7a7.8 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-7-7 | SKIP code |
| 0463.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-27-79 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 8a8c | Unicode hex code |