851 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
783 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
762 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
839 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1633 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
592 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1284 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2063 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1038 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1079 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
644 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
637 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
842 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
486 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
623 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
894 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
10237P | Morohashi |
684 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1767 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
885 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
950 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
801 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
benevolence, virtue, goodness, commanding respect
- On:
- トク
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N1
1091 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 徳 【トク】 virtue, benevolence, profit, benefit, advantage
- 徳義 【トクギ】 morals, morality, sincerity
- 高徳 【コウトク】 eminent virtue
- 大徳 【ダイトク】 great virtue, virtuous priest, priest, rich person
Readings
- Japanese names:
- あつ、 なる、 のり、 ゆき、 よし
- Korean:
- deog
Spanish
- benevolencia
- virtud
- moralidad
- beneficioso
- rentable
Portuguese
- benevolência
- virtude
- bondade
- comandando respeito
French
- bienveillance
- vertu
- bonté
- respectable
2058 | 2001 Kanji |
3i11.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-11 | SKIP code |
2423.6 | Four corner code |
1-38-33 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5fb3 | Unicode hex code |
orphan, alone
- On:
- コ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1239 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 孤 【コ】 being alone, solitude, loneliness, orphan
- 孤児 【コジ】 orphan, person without friends
- 遺孤 【イコ】 orphan
Readings
- Korean:
- go
Spanish
- huérfano
- sólo
Portuguese
- órfão
- só
French
- orphelin
- seul
1229 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1440 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1270 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1768 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1205 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1480 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1577 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1381 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
462 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
426 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
263 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
317 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1897 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
6966X | Morohashi |
356 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1293 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1879 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
2024 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1225 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3562 | 2001 Kanji |
2c6.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-6 | SKIP code |
1-2-6 | SKIP code |
1-2-5 | SKIP code |
1243.0 | Four corner code |
1-24-41 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5b64 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
265 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 必 【ヒツ】 definiteness, certainty
- 必需 【ヒツジュ】 necessary
Kun reading compounds
- 必ず 【かならず】 always, without exception, necessarily, certainly, without fail, positively, invariably
- 必ずしも 【かならずしも】 (not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) entirely, (not) all
Readings
- Korean:
- pil
Spanish
- sin falta
- necesariamente
- inevitable
- ciertamente
Portuguese
- invariavelmente
- inevitável
- certo
French
- nécessairement
- certain
- inévitable
- invariablement
497 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
597 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
568 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
292 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
129 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
281 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
526 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
120 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
3.16 | Japanese for Busy People |
520 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
529 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
423 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
767 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
15 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
6 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
6 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
642 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
10299 | Morohashi |
15 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1781 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
635 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
685 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
188 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
453 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
359 | 2001 Kanji |
0a5.16 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-1-4 | SKIP code |
4-5-4 | SKIP code |
3300.0 | Four corner code |
1-41-12 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5fc5 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1083 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 隣国 【リンゴク】 neighbouring country, neighboring country, adjacent country
- 隣家 【リンカ】 neighbouring house, neighboring house
- 善隣 【ゼンリン】 good neighbour, good neighbor
- 四隣 【シリン】 whole neighborhood, whole neighbourhood, surrounding countries
Kun reading compounds
- 隣る 【となる】 to neighbor (neighbour), to be adjacent to, to be next to, to border
- 隣 【となり】 next (to), adjoining, adjacent, house next door, neighbouring house, next-door neighbour, next-door neighbor
- 隣り合う 【となりあう】 to adjoin each other, to sit side by side
- 先隣 【さきとなり】 next door but one, (a house) two doors away
- 一軒置いて隣 【いっけんおいてとなり】 next door but one
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ちか
- Korean:
- rin
Spanish
- colindante
- vecino
- colindar
Portuguese
- vizinho
French
- voisin
1915 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1002 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
5023 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1040 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1882 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2443 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
809 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
828 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
980 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
752 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
961 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
538 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
700 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1320 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
41847 | Morohashi |
781 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
6484 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1311 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1408 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1862 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3655 | 2001 Kanji |
2d13.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-13 | SKIP code |
1-2-13 | SKIP code |
7925.9 | Four corner code |
1-46-57 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
96a3 | Unicode hex code |