| 208 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 123 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 111 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 45 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1610 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 276 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 53 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1300 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2.11 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 48 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 48 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 30 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 625 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 431 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 267 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 321 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1391 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 10098 | Morohashi |
| 361 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1742 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1379 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1479 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 48 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 174 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N5
26 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 後 【ゴ】 after
- 後日 【ゴジツ】 in the future, another day, later
- 越後 【エチゴ】 Echigo (former province located in present-day Niigata Prefecture)
- 終了後 【シュウリョウゴ】 after the end (of something), post-
- 後援 【コウエン】 support, backing
- 後遺症 【コウイショウ】 prognostic symptoms, after-effect, sequela
- 向後 【コウゴ】 hereafter
- 先後 【センゴ】 before and after, earlier and later, order, sequence, occurring almost simultaneously, inversion (of order), black and white
Kun reading compounds
- 後 【のち】 later, afterwards, future, after one's death, descendant
- 後々 【のちのち】 future, distant future
- 後々 【のちのち】 future, distant future
- この後 【このあと】 after this, henceforth, henceforward, from now on
- 後ろ 【うしろ】 back, behind, rear
- 後ろ姿 【うしろすがた】 (a person's) appearance from behind, person as seen from behind, back view, retreating figure
- 後ろ 【うしろ】 back, behind, rear
- 後ろ姿 【うしろすがた】 (a person's) appearance from behind, person as seen from behind, back view, retreating figure
- 後 【あと】 behind, rear, after, later, remainder, the rest, more (e.g. five more minutes), left, also, in addition, descendant, successor, heir, after one's death, past, previous
- 後押し 【あとおし】 pushing, support, backing, supporter, backer, pushing from behind (a cart, etc.), pusher
- 亡き後 【なきあと】 after one's death
- 後々 【あとあと】 future, distant future
- 遅れる 【おくれる】 to be late, to be delayed, to fall behind schedule, to be overdue, to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.), to lag behind, to be behind (the times), to be bereaved of, to be preceded by (someone) in death, to be slow (of a clock or watch)
Readings
- Japanese names:
- こし、 し、 しい、 しり
- Korean:
- hu
Spanish
- después
- atrás
- detrás
- retrasarse
Portuguese
- atrás
- costas
- mais tarde
French
- après
- derrière
- plus tard
| 2067 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3i6.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-6 | SKIP code |
| 2224.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-24-69 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5f8c | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
1783 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 涼 【リョウ】 cool breeze, cool air, refreshing coolness
- 涼風 【リョウフウ】 cool breeze, refreshing breeze
- 清涼 【セイリョウ】 cool, refreshing
- 納涼 【ノウリョウ】 escaping the heat to enjoy the cool breeze (by the river, etc.)
Kun reading compounds
- 涼しい 【すずしい】 cool, refreshing, clear (e.g. eyes), bright, clear, distinct, composed (facial expression), unruffled, unconcerned, pure, upright, innocent
- 涼しい顔 【すずしいかお】 nonchalant air, unruffled air
- 涼む 【すずむ】 to cool oneself, to cool off, to enjoy the cool air
- 涼やか 【すずやか】 refreshing, clear
Readings
- Japanese names:
- りょ
- Korean:
- ryang
Spanish
- refrescante
- fresco
- agradable
- refrescarse
Portuguese
- fresco e agradável
- refrescante
French
- rafraîchissant
- frais
| 1906 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1490 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2598 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1268 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 689 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1330 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1204 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1267 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 340 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1216 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 633 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 382 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 477 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 319 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 17606 | Morohashi |
| 521 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3198 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 313 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 335 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1460 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 341 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3a8.31 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-8 | SKIP code |
| 3019.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-46-35 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6dbc | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
1199 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 殿 【デン】 hall
- 殿下 【デンカ】 Your Highness, His Highness, Her Highness
- 拝殿 【ハイデン】 front shrine, hall of worship
- 正殿 【セイデン】 main temple, main building of a shrine, alternate name for the Shishiden, Hall for State Ceremonies, central building of a palace, State Chamber
- 殿下 【デンカ】 Your Highness, His Highness, Her Highness
- 殿上 【テンジョウ】 the court, palace circles, palace floor
- 御殿 【ゴテン】 palace, court
- 紫御殿 【ムラサキゴテン】 wandering jew (Tradescantia pallida 'Purpurea'), purple secretia, purple-heart, purple queen
Kun reading compounds
- 殿 【との】 feudal lord, mansion, palace
- 殿様 【とのさま】 nobleman, dignitary, lord, feudal lord (of the Edo period), daimyo, man brought up away from the world, arrogant man with little knowledge of the ways of the world
- 大殿 【おおとの】 current master, father of one's current master, minister (of government), noble, nobleman's residence
- 若殿 【わかとの】 young lord, successor of one's current lord
Readings
- Japanese names:
- て、 どん
- Korean:
- jeon
Spanish
- edificio impresionante
- Sr.
- Sra.
Portuguese
- Sr.
- corredor
- mansão
- palácio
- templo
- senhor
French
- Monseigneur
- hall
- résidence
- palais
- temple
- seigneur
| 1632 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1194 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 242 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 892 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 658 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1960 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1130 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1182 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1093 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1142 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2247 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1171 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1593 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1823 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 16651 | Morohashi |
| 1792 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3001 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1805 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1945 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1637 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3768 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3r10.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-9-4 | SKIP code |
| 7724.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-37-34 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6bbf | Unicode hex code |