| 1849 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1084 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 573 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 931 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1076 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 762 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 733 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 746 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 941 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 149 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2565 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1309 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1779 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1991 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 1358 | Morohashi |
| 2067 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 361 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1972 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 2126 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1153 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1080 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 免 【メン】 dismissal, discharge
- 免疫 【メンエキ】 immunity, immunization, immunisation, being hardened (to), being unaffected (by), being accustomed (to)
- 任免 【ニンメン】 appointments and dismissal
- 懲戒免 【チョウカイメン】 disciplinary dismissal, disciplinary discharge
Kun reading compounds
- 免れる 【まぬがれる】 to escape (disaster, death, etc.), to be saved from, to be rescued from, to avoid (e.g. punishment), to evade (e.g. responsibility), to avert, to elude, to be exempted from
- 免れる 【まぬがれる】 to escape (disaster, death, etc.), to be saved from, to be rescued from, to avoid (e.g. punishment), to evade (e.g. responsibility), to avert, to elude, to be exempted from
Readings
- Japanese names:
- め
- Korean:
- myeon, mun
Spanish
- excusa
- permiso
- abandono
- escape
- despido
- evitar
- escapar
- permitir
- abandonar
- ser despedido
Portuguese
- Desculpar
- demissão
French
- excuser
- licenciement
| 2557 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2n6.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-2-6 | SKIP code |
| 2-6-2 | SKIP code |
| 2741.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-44-40 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 514d | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
720 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 許諾 【キョダク】 consent, assent, approval, permission
- 許可 【キョカ】 permission, approval, authorization, license
- 特許 【トッキョ】 patent, special permission, license, licence, concession, charter
- 専売特許 【センバイトッキョ】 patent, one's specialty (party piece, etc.)
Kun reading compounds
- 許す 【ゆるす】 to permit, to allow, to approve, to consent to, to forgive, to pardon, to excuse, to tolerate, to exempt (someone) from, to remit, to release, to let off, to acknowledge, to admit, to trust, to confide in, to let one's guard down, to give up (points in a game, distance in a race, etc.), to yield
- 許すまじ 【ゆるすまじ】 unforgivable, inexcusable, unpardonable
- 下 【もと】 under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.), under (a flag, the sun, etc.), beneath, with (e.g. one blow), on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...), in (e.g. the name of ...), (someone's) side, (someone's) location
- 胸元 【むなもと】 breast, chest, pit of the stomach, solar plexus, epigastrium
- 此処許 【ここもと】 here, this area, around here, I, me
Readings
- Korean:
- heo, ho
Spanish
- permitir
- perdonar
- dejar
- excusar
Portuguese
- permitir
- aprovar
French
- autorisation
- permettre
- seulement
| 587 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 679 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 650 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 754 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4324 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 657 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 898 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1403 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 737 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 750 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 667 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1664 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1862 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 986 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1337 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 576 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 35298 | Morohashi |
| 1470 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 5569 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 569 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 611 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 729 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3055 | 2001 Kanji |
| 7a4.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-7-4 | SKIP code |
| 0864.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-21-86 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 8a31 | Unicode hex code |
status quo, conditions, circumstances, form, appearance
- On:
- ジョウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
298 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 状 【ジョウ】 form, shape, appearance, state, condition, circumstances, letter, correspondence
- 状況 【ジョウキョウ】 state of affairs, situation, conditions, circumstances
- 内情 【ナイジョウ】 internal conditions, true state of affairs
- 形状 【ケイジョウ】 shape, form
Readings
- Korean:
- jang, sang
Spanish
- estado
- condición
- circunstancias
- situación
Portuguese
- condicional
- condições
- circunstâncias
- formulário
- aparecimento
French
- état des choses
- conditions
- circonstances
- lettre
- forme
- apparence
| 818 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 739 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 717 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 414 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2839 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 512 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 727 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 365A | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 626 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 636 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 829 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1296 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 322 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 204 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 244 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 244 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 20257 | Morohashi |
| 272 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3556 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 239 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 254 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 430 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 672 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1263 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2b5.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-4 | SKIP code |
| 3313.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-30-85 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 72b6 | Unicode hex code |