| 852 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 841 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1004 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4766 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1165 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1830 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2112 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 855 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 874 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1024 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 760 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 664 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 403 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 501 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1866 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 39498P | Morohashi |
| 549 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 6145 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1849 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1993 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 920 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N1
1077 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 郷 【キョウ】 hometown, rural township (of China)
- 郷愁 【キョウシュウ】 nostalgia, homesickness
- 同郷 【ドウキョウ】 same village, same town, same province
- 故郷 【コキョウ】 hometown, birthplace, native place, one's old home
- 郷 【ゴウ】 countryside, country, 50-home township (comprised of 2-3 neighbourhoods)
- 郷学 【ゴウガク】 village school (esp. in Edo-era Japan, and ancient Korea and China)
- 水郷 【スイゴウ】 beautiful riverside location, lakeside district, canal district
- 大西郷 【ダイサイゴウ】 the Great Saigo
Kun reading compounds
- 里 【さと】 village, hamlet, countryside, country, home (of one's parents, etc.), hometown, one's origins, one's upbringing, one's past
- 無何有の郷 【むかうのさと】 utopia, (natural) paradise
- 第二の故郷 【だいにのこきょう】 one's second home, home away from home
Readings
- Japanese names:
- くに
- Korean:
- hyang
Spanish
- ciudad natal
- pueblo
- lugar donde hay algo especial
Portuguese
- cidade natal
- aldeia
- lugar de nascimento
- distrito
French
- village natal
- village
- lieu de naissance
- région
| 2744 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2d8.14 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-8 | SKIP code |
| 1-3-7 | SKIP code |
| 2772.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-22-31 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 90f7 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N4
120 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 野 【ノ】 plain, field, hidden (structural) member, wild, lacking a political post
- 野外 【ヤガイ】 outdoors, outside, open air, fields, outskirts, suburbs
- 内野 【ナイヤ】 infield, diamond
- 在野 【ザイヤ】 out of office, out of power, in opposition, unaffiliated (e.g. researcher, scientist), in private practice
Kun reading compounds
- 野 【の】 plain, field, hidden (structural) member, wild, lacking a political post
- 野末 【のずえ】 corners of a field
- 裾野 【すその】 foot of a mountain, plain at the foot of a mountain, range, spread, extent, encompassing circle
- 郊野 【こうの】 suburban fields
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ずけ、 つけ、 ぬ
- Korean:
- ya
Spanish
- campo
- llano
- extensión
- rango
- natural
- civil
- no oficial
Portuguese
- planícies
- campo
- rústico
- vida de civil
French
- sauvage
- champ
- rustique
- vie civile
| 323 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 233 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 213 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 85 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4814 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 128 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 267 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1398 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 3.2 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 236 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 236 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 404 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1803 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1877 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 998 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1350 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1610 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 40133 | Morohashi |
| 1485 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 6208 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1596 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1722 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 170 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 211 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3653 | 2001 Kanji |
| 0a11.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-7-4 | SKIP code |
| 6712.2 | Four corner code |
| 1-44-78 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 91ce | Unicode hex code |
Jinmeiyō kanji, used in names
JLPT level N1
1507 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 聡明 【ソウメイ】 wise, sagacious, intelligent, sensible
- 聡敏 【ソウビン】 sagacity, cleverness
Kun reading compounds
- 聡い 【さとい】 clever, smart, sharp (ear, etc.), sensitive, discerning
Readings
- Japanese names:
- さと、 さとし、 さとる、 あき、 あきら、 とし、 さた、 みのる
- Korean:
- chong
Spanish
- inteligente
- que aprende rápido
Portuguese
French
| 3708 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1961 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2311 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2203 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1750 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 938 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1266 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 29109 | Morohashi |
| 1384 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4730 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 2677 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 2717 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 3258 | 2001 Kanji |
| 6e8.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-6-8 | SKIP code |
| 1813.3 | Four corner code |
| 1-33-79 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 8061 | Unicode hex code |
tolerant, leniency, generosity, relax, feel at home, be at ease, broadminded
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1377 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 寛 【カン】 lenient, gentle
- 寛大 【カンダイ】 tolerant, generous, lenient, broad-minded, magnanimous
- 長寛 【チョウカン】 Chōkan era (1163.3.29-1165.6.5)
- 寛緩 【カンカン】 looking cool and collect, with an air of perfect composure
Kun reading compounds
- 寛ぐ 【くつろぐ】 to relax, to feel at home
- 寛い 【ひろい】 broadminded
Readings
- Japanese names:
- とも、 のぶ、 のり、 ひろし、 ひろん、 ゆた、 ゆたか
- Korean:
- gwan
Spanish
- tolerancia
- generosidad
- tranquilidad
- estar a gusto
Portuguese
- tolerante
- leniente
- generosidade
- relaxar
- à vontade
- mente aberta
French
- tolérant
- indulgent
- générosité
- se sentir chez soi
- être à l'aise
- ouverture d'esprit
| 1110 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1471 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1325 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1192 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1215 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1977 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1050 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1093 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1379 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 492 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2922 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1502 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2031 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 231 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 7276 | Morohashi |
| 2327 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1352 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 226 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 241 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1619 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 757 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3m10.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-3-10 | SKIP code |
| 3021.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-20-18 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5bdb | Unicode hex code |