| 868 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 981 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 970 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 516 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4242 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 744 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 884 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1644 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 889 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 910 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1001 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1632 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1529 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 809 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1103 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1857 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 34320 | Morohashi |
| 1194 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 5464 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1840 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1983 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 955 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N2
332 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 補 【ホ】 assistant ..., probationary ...
- 補完 【ホカン】 complementation, supplementation, completion
- 増補 【ゾウホ】 extending (e.g. a book), augmenting, enlarging, supplementing
- 追補 【ツイホ】 supplement, appendix, addendum
Kun reading compounds
- 補う 【おぎなう】 to supplement, to make up for, to compensate for, to cover (a shortage, loss, etc.), to fill (e.g. a vacancy)
Readings
- Korean:
- bo
Spanish
- suplir
- resarcir
- compensar
Portuguese
- suplemento
- oferta
- cumprir
- indenizar
- compensar
- assistente
- aprendiz
French
- complément
- supplément
- améliorer
- compenser
- assistant
- stagiaire
| 653 | 2001 Kanji |
| 5e7.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-5-7 | SKIP code |
| 3322.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-42-68 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 88dc | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
854 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 償却 【ショウキャク】 repayment, redemption, depreciation, amortization, amortisation
- 償還 【ショウカン】 repayment, redemption, amortization, amortisation
- 無償 【ムショウ】 without compensation, without reward, without pay, free (of charge)
- 有償 【ユウショウ】 (involving) payment, (involving) compensation, paying a fee
Kun reading compounds
- 償う 【つぐなう】 to make up for, to compensate for, to indemnify, to recompense, to redeem (e.g. a fault), to atone for
Readings
- Korean:
- sang
Spanish
- compensación
- indemnización
- compensar
- resarcir
- recompensar
Portuguese
- reparação
- compensação
- recompensa
- redimir
- resgate
French
- compensation
- réparation
- indemnisation
- se racheter
- récompense
| 1412 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1101 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 563 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1355 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1073 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 971 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1003 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 712 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 139 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 199 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 129 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 155 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 994 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 1245 | Morohashi |
| 176 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 333 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 985 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1060 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1866 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2161 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2a15.4 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-2-15 | SKIP code |
| 2928.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-29-94 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 511f | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
680 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 余 【ヨ】 other, another, remaining, leftover, over, more than, I, me
- 余韻 【ヨイン】 reverberation, swelling (of a hymn), trailing note, lingering memory, aftertaste, suggestiveness (of a book, poem, etc.)
- 残余 【ザンヨ】 remainder, the rest, residue
- 窮余 【キュウヨ】 extremity, desperation
Kun reading compounds
- 余る 【あまる】 to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too many
- 余り 【あまり】 remainder, remnant, rest, balance, surplus, remains (of a meal), leftovers, (not) very, (not) much, too much, excessively, overly, extreme, great, severe, tremendous, terrible, more than, over
- 余りに 【あまりに】 too (much), overly, excessively
- 余す 【あます】 to save, to leave over, to spare
- 余すところなく 【あますところなく】 fully, thoroughly
- 余り 【あまり】 remainder, remnant, rest, balance, surplus, remains (of a meal), leftovers, (not) very, (not) much, too much, excessively, overly, extreme, great, severe, tremendous, terrible, more than, over
- 余りに 【あまりに】 too (much), overly, excessively
Readings
- Japanese names:
- あまる
- Korean:
- yeo
Spanish
- remanente
- exceso
- resto
- otro
- distinto
- uno mismo
- quedar
- sobrar
- ser demasiado
Portuguese
- demais
- eu mesmo
- excedente
- outro
- restante
French
- trop
- moi-même
- surplus
- autre
- reste
| 728 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 820 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 800 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 735 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 408 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 483 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 313 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 448 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1063 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1109 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 959 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 50 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2535 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1289 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1757 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1673 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 515 | Morohashi |
| 2042 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 168 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1657 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1786 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 468 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 675 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2841 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2a5.24 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-2-5 | SKIP code |
| 8090.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-45-30 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 4f59 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1448 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 剰余金 【ジョウヨキン】 surplus, balance
- 冗員 【ジョウイン】 supernumerary, superfluous staff, excess personnel, useless staff
- 余剰 【ヨジョウ】 surplus, remainder, residue, margin, balance
- 出生過剰 【シュッショウカジョウ】 excessive birth (rate)
Kun reading compounds
- 剰え 【あまつさえ】 besides, moreover, in addition
Readings
- Korean:
- ing
Spanish
- excedente
- sobrante
- además
Portuguese
- excedente
- além disso
French
- par dessus le marché
- en outre
- surplus
| 1418 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1546 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 698 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1662 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1097 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1426 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1068 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1115 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1321 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 202 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2233 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1164 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1584 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1600 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 2107 | Morohashi |
| 1779 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 501 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1586 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1710 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1412 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2243 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2f9.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-9-2 | SKIP code |
| 2290.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-30-74 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5270 | Unicode hex code |