1112 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1267 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
3584 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1454 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1639 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2659 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1089 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1140 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1271 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1549 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1757 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
943 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1272 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1971 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
27669 | Morohashi |
1389 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
4551 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1952 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
2102 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1791 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
933 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 緩和 【カンワ】 relief, mitigation, alleviation, relaxation (of restrictions, tensions, etc.), easing, softening
- 緩急 【カンキュウ】 high and low speed, fast and slow, pace, tempo, lenience and severity, emergency, crisis, dire situation
- 弛緩 【シカン】 relaxation (e.g. of muscles), becoming flaccid
- 軍紀弛緩 【グンキチカン】 lack of (slackness in) military discipline, demoralization
Kun reading compounds
- 緩い 【ゆるい】 loose, lenient, lax, gentle (curve, slope, etc.), slow, weak, soft, not firm, difficult, hard
- 緩やか 【ゆるやか】 loose, slack, gentle (slope, curve), slow (speed), lenient, liberal, lax
- 緩やかに進む 【ゆるやかにすすむ】 to proceed slowly
- 緩む 【ゆるむ】 to become loose, to slacken (e.g. rope), to become less tense, to relax, to let one's guard down, to slacken (e.g. coldness, supervision), to become lax, to become softer (e.g. ground, facial expression), (of ice) to partially melt, to decrease (e.g. speed), (of a market price) to go down slightly
- 緩める 【ゆるめる】 to loosen, to slacken, to relax (attention, efforts, etc.), to let down (one's guard), to relieve (tension), to relax (a rule), to ease (e.g. restrictions), to loosen (control), to reduce (speed), to slow down, to ease up, to make more gradual (of a slope)
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ひろ
- Korean:
- wan
Spanish
- fácil
- despacio
- disminución
- mitigado
- aliviado
- aflojar(se)
- relajar(se)
- disminuir
- indulgente
Portuguese
- afrouxar
- relaxar
- diminuir
- moderar
- facilitar
French
- relâcher
- abaisser
- décompresser
- lâche (noeud)
- modéré
- aise
2767 | 2001 Kanji |
6a9.8 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-6-9 | SKIP code |
2294.7 | Four corner code |
1-20-43 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
7de9 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
538 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 効 【コウ】 efficacy, benefit, efficiency, effect, result, success
- 効果 【コウカ】 effect, effectiveness, efficacy, result, effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)
- 実効 【ジッコウ】 practical effect, efficacy, efficiency
- 時効 【ジコウ】 statute of limitations, lapse of rights after a period of time, prescription (including acquisitive and extinctive prescription), becoming invalid or void after a set time, ageing, aging
Kun reading compounds
- 効く 【きく】 to be effective, to take effect, to be good (for), to work, to function well, to be possible (to do, use, etc.), to be able to, to taste (alcohol), to try
- 効き目 【ききめ】 effect, virtue, efficacy, impression, one's dominant eye
Readings
- Korean:
- hyo
Spanish
- eficacia
- eficiencia
- efecto
- ser efectivo
Portuguese
- mérito
- eficácia
- eficiência
- benefício
French
- efficacité
- bénéfique
- mérite
782 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
697 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
671 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
515 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
722 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
623 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
370 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
653 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
816 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
835 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
501 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
216 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1617 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
849 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1164 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1284 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
2334 | Morohashi |
1265 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
535 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1276 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1369 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
682 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
445 | 2001 Kanji |
2g6.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-6-2 | SKIP code |
0442.7 | Four corner code |
1-24-90 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
52b9 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
104 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 性 【セイ】 nature (of a person), sex, gender, sex (i.e. sexual attraction, activity, etc.), gender, -ty, -ity, -ness, -cy
- 性格 【セイカク】 character (of a person), personality, disposition, nature, characteristics, nature (of a thing, event, etc.)
- 耐性 【タイセイ】 resistance (e.g. to antibiotics), tolerance (e.g. drug tolerance)
- 社会性 【シャカイセイ】 sociality
- 性 【ショウ】 nature, disposition, temperament, character, quality, that which does not change according to external influences
- 性根 【ショウネ】 nature, character, disposition
- 冷え性 【ヒエショウ】 sensitivity to cold
- 凝り性 【コリショウ】 tendency to become totally absorbed in something, monomania, perfectionism, fastidiousness, meticulousness, susceptibility for a stiffening of the shoulders
Kun reading compounds
- 性 【さが】 one's nature, one's destiny, custom, tradition, habit, convention
Readings
- Korean:
- seong
Spanish
- sexo
- género
- naturaleza
- temperamento
Portuguese
- sexo
- gênero
- natureza
French
- sexe
- genre
- nature
- propriétés
645 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
745 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
723 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
199 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1666 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
280 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
535 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
564 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
2.13 | Japanese for Busy People |
98 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
98 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
421 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
811 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
357 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
222 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
266 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1572 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
10478 | Morohashi |
299 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1822 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1558 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1679 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
119 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
690 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1172 | 2001 Kanji |
4k5.4 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-5 | SKIP code |
1-1-7 | SKIP code |
9501.0 | Four corner code |
1-32-13 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
6027 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N1
1469 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 肥満 【ヒマン】 corpulence, fatness, obesity
- 肥大 【ヒダイ】 swelling, enlargement, becoming fat, hypertrophy
- 堆肥 【タイヒ】 compost, manure
- 追肥 【ツイヒ】 (adding) extra fertilizer or manure (fertiliser)
Kun reading compounds
- 肥える 【こえる】 to grow fat, to gain weight, to put on weight, to grow fertile, to be refined (palate), to be discerning (eye, ear), to become rich, to become successful
- 肥 【こえ】 manure, night soil, dung, fertiliser, fertilizer
- 肥える 【こえる】 to grow fat, to gain weight, to put on weight, to grow fertile, to be refined (palate), to be discerning (eye, ear), to become rich, to become successful
- 肥やす 【こやす】 to fertilize, to fertilise, to manure, to enrich
- 肥やし 【こやし】 manure, night soil, dung, fertiliser, fertilizer, something that will help one develop in the future
- 肥やし桶 【こやしおけ】 night soil pail
- 太る 【ふとる】 to put on weight, to gain weight, to grow fat, to get stout
Readings
- Japanese names:
- い、 こい、 ひえ
- Korean:
- bi
Spanish
- engordar
- fertilizar
- abonar
- abono
- fertilizante
- enriquecer
Portuguese
- fertilizar
- engordar
- fértil
- estrume
- mimar
French
- engrais
- grossir
- fertile
- fumier
- choyer
699 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
793 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
772 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1398 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
3740 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
724 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1668 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
617 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1723 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1841 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1352 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1024 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1091 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
592 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
783 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1772 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
29290 | Morohashi |
879 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
4774 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1756 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1893 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
692 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3956 | 2001 Kanji |
4b4.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-4-4 | SKIP code |
7721.7 | Four corner code |
1-40-78 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
80a5 | Unicode hex code |
fee, materials
- On:
- リョウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N4
295 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 料 【リョウ】 fee, charge, rate, material
- 料金 【リョウキン】 fee, charge, fare
- 史料 【シリョウ】 historical materials, historical records, historical sources, archives
- 使用料 【シヨウリョウ】 use fee, rent
Readings
- Korean:
- ryo
Spanish
- material
- precio
Portuguese
- taxa
- materiais
French
- redevance
- recette
- frais
- prix
- matériau
531 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
629 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
599 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
212 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
3468 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
410 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
181 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2.9 | Japanese for Busy People |
319 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
319 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
240 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
951 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1644 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
870 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1187 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1186 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
13501 | Morohashi |
1292 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2374 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1178 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1262 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
395 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
559 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1055 | 2001 Kanji |
6b4.4 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-6-4 | SKIP code |
9490.0 | Four corner code |
1-46-33 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
6599 | Unicode hex code |