| 414 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 306 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 290 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 997 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 5428 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 439 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 652 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2051 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 478 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 486 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 702 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1942 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3124 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1603 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2185 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1179 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 16323 | Morohashi |
| 2476 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2961 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1171 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1255 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 398 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N3
1106 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 歯 【シ】 tooth, age, years
- 歯科 【シカ】 dentistry
- 義歯 【ギシ】 artificial tooth
- 生歯 【セイシ】 teething, cutting teeth, dentition
Kun reading compounds
- 齢 【よわい】 (one's) age
- 歯する 【よわいする】 to associate (with), to join the company of, to stand alongside (as an equal)
- 歯 【は】 tooth, teeth, tooth (of a comb, saw, etc.), cog, support (of a geta)
- 歯切れ 【はぎれ】 feel when biting, manner of enunciation
- 継ぎ歯 【つぎば】 capped tooth, (dental) crown
- 年端 【としは】 age, years (old)
- 齢 【よわい】 (one's) age
- 歯する 【よわいする】 to associate (with), to join the company of, to stand alongside (as an equal)
- 歯する 【よわいする】 to associate (with), to join the company of, to stand alongside (as an equal)
Readings
- Korean:
- chi
Spanish
- diente
- diente de engranaje
Portuguese
- dentes
- dentes de engrenagens
French
- dent
- dentée (roue)
- crémaillère (rail)
| 1275 | 2001 Kanji |
| 6b6.11 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-4-8 | SKIP code |
| 2177.2 | Four corner code |
| 1-27-85 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6b6f | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
1608 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 摩耗 【マモウ】 wear, abrasion
- 磨羯宮 【マカツキュウ】 Capricorn (10th zodiacal sign), the Goat
- 琢磨 【タクマ】 polish (jewels), cultivation
- 達磨 【ダルマ】 daruma, tumbling doll, round, red-painted good-luck doll in the shape of Bodhidharma, with a blank eye to be completed when a person's wish is granted, Bodhidharma, prostitute
Kun reading compounds
- 磨く 【みがく】 to polish, to shine, to burnish, to scour, to scrub, to brush (teeth), to grind (e.g. a lens), to refine (a skill, etc.), to improve, to hone, to polish (up), to cultivate (one's character)
- 擦る 【する】 to rub, to chafe, to strike (match), to file, to frost (glass), to lose (e.g. a match), to forfeit, to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
Readings
- Japanese names:
- おさむ
- Korean:
- ma
Spanish
- pulido
- abrillantado
- pulir
- abrillantar
- lavarse los dientes
Portuguese
- moer
- polir
- explorar
- melhorar
- escovar (dentes)
French
- polir
- moudre
- récurer
- améliorer
- brosser (dents)
| 1831 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1376 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 5393 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1985 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 768 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2596 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1531 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1632 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1731 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1410 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3946 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2033 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2744 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 601 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 24449P | Morohashi |
| 3181 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4045 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 594 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 638 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1840 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 577 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3q13.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 3-3-13 | SKIP code |
| 3-11-5 | SKIP code |
| 0026.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-43-65 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 78e8 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
1484 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 粉末 【フンマツ】 fine powder
- 粉飾 【フンショク】 embellishment (e.g. of a story), ornamentation, decoration, putting on makeup
- 米粉 【コメコ】 rice flour
- 製粉 【セイフン】 milling, grinding into flour
Kun reading compounds
- 粉 【デシメートル】 decimetre, decimeter
- 粉 【こな】 flour, meal, powder, dust
- 粉ミルク 【こなミルク】 milk powder, baby formula, infant formula, formula, baby milk
- 火の粉 【ひのこ】 sparks
- 薄力粉 【はくりきこ】 cake flour, pastry flour
- 粉 【こな】 flour, meal, powder, dust
- 粉ミルク 【こなミルク】 milk powder, baby formula, infant formula, formula, baby milk
Readings
- Korean:
- bun
Spanish
- harina
- polvo
Portuguese
- farinha
- pó
- poeira
French
- farine
- poudre
- poussière
| 507 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 605 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 577 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1152 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 3469 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 793 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 804 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1133 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1701 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1817 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1557 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1495 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1643 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 869 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1186 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 929 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 26872 | Morohashi |
| 1291 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4390 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 920 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 988 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 556 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1045 | 2001 Kanji |
| 6b4.6 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-6-4 | SKIP code |
| 9892.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-42-20 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 7c89 | Unicode hex code |