| 175 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 263 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 245 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1195 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1322 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 831 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 159 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1714 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 457 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 464 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 120 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 490 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2894 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1490 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2011 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1540 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 7239X | Morohashi |
| 2311 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1350 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1526 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1645 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 393 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N3
1456 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 寒 【カン】 midwinter, cold season, coldest days of the year
- 寒気 【サムケ】 chill, the shivers, shivering fit, cold, coldness, cold air
- 悪寒 【オカン】 chill, shakes, ague
- 防寒 【ボウカン】 protection against cold
Kun reading compounds
- 寒い 【さむい】 cold (e.g. weather), uninteresting (esp. joke), lame, dull, weak, corny
Readings
- Japanese names:
- さ、 さん
- Korean:
- han
Spanish
- frío
- desolado
Portuguese
- Frio
French
- froid (temps)
| 740 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3m9.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-3-9 | SKIP code |
| 3030.3 | Four corner code |
| 1-20-08 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5bd2 | Unicode hex code |
Jinmeiyō kanji, used in names
JLPT level N1
1603 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 霞 【カスミ】 haze (esp. in spring), mist, dimness (of sight)
- 霞む 【カスム】 to become misty, to become hazy, to get blurry, to grow dim, to be overshadowed, to be upstaged, to be outshone
- 紅霞 【コウカ】 crimson mist, crimson-tinted clouds (e.g. at sunset)
- 朝霞 【アサガスミ】 morning glow, morning mist (haze)
Kun reading compounds
- 霞 【かすみ】 haze (esp. in spring), mist, dimness (of sight)
- かすみ網 【かすみあみ】 mist net (fine mesh for capturing small birds)
- 雲霞 【うんか】 clouds and haze, swarm (of people), throng, drove, (flee) like the wind, (run) out of sight
- 霞む 【かすむ】 to become misty, to become hazy, to get blurry, to grow dim, to be overshadowed, to be upstaged, to be outshone
Readings
- Korean:
- ha
Spanish
- neblina
- bruma
- estar brumoso
- estar nebuloso
Portuguese
French
| 1530 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 5063 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 2693 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2261 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 3490 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1800 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2450 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 42365 | Morohashi |
| 2814 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 6541 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 2779 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 2800 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 3167 | 2001 Kanji |
| 8d9.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-8-9 | SKIP code |
| 1074.7 | Four corner code |
| 1024.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-18-66 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 971e | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
2063 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 渓谷 【ケイコク】 valley (with a river running through it), gorge, ravine, canyon
- 渓流 【ケイリュウ】 mountain stream, mountain torrent
- 雪渓 【セッケイ】 snowy valley
- 猊鼻渓 【ゲイビケイ】 Geibi Gorge (Ichinoseki, Iwate)
Kun reading compounds
- 谷 【たに】 valley
Readings
- Korean:
- gye
Spanish
- arroyo de montaña
- valle
- garganta
Portuguese
- corrente de montanha
- vale
French
- torrent
- gorge
- vallée étroite
| 1199 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1822 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2581 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1846 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1484 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1330A | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1884 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 2053 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1843 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1206 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 628 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 380 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 474 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 848 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 516 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3196 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 840 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 903 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1454 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 363 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3a8.16 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-8 | SKIP code |
| 3213.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-23-44 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6e13 | Unicode hex code |