| 17 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 19 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 60 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 316 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1050 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 19 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 37 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 42 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1.A | Japanese for Busy People |
| 24 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 24 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 22 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 347 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 4211 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2127 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2875 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 152 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 4867 | Morohashi |
| 3403 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 966 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 150 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 161 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 360 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 22 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
土
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 1
JLPT level N5
307 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 土 【ド】 Saturday, earth, dirt, soil, land, lands, ground, earth (third of the five elements)
- 土地 【トチ】 plot of land, lot, soil, locality, region, place
- 浄土 【ジョウド】 pure land (esp. the Western Pure Land paradise of Amitabha), (Buddhist) paradise, Pure Land Buddhism
- 郷土 【キョウド】 native place, birth-place, one's old home, province, region, locality
- 【ト】 Turkey
- 時計 【トケイ】 clock, watch, timepiece
- 下土 【カド】 lower world, this world, the earth
- 日ト 【ニット】 Japan and Turkey, Japanese-Turkish
Kun reading compounds
- 土 【つち】 earth, soil, dirt, clay, mud, the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens), the ground, the land, low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud), (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
- 土方 【どかた】 construction worker, laborer (labourer), navvy
- 盛り土 【もりど】 embankment (for road, railway, etc.), raising the ground level, fill
- 赤土 【あかつち】 red clay, red earth, laterite, dark-red paint
Readings
- Japanese names:
- つく、 は、 ひじ
- Korean:
- to, du
Spanish
- suelo
- tierra
- Turquía
Portuguese
- solo
- terra
- chão
- Turquia
French
- sol
- terre
- terrain
- Turquie
| 1472 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3b0.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 4-3-2 | SKIP code |
| 4010.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-37-58 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 571f | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N3
557 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 客 【キャク】 guest, visitor, customer, client, shopper, spectator, audience, tourist, sightseer, passenger, counter for containers used to entertain guests
- 客足 【キャクアシ】 customer traffic, customers, custom
- 論客 【ロンキャク】 controversialist, polemic, disputant
- 賓客 【ヒンキャク】 guest of honour, guest of honor, privileged guest, visitor
- 客 【キャク】 guest, visitor, customer, client, shopper, spectator, audience, tourist, sightseer, passenger, counter for containers used to entertain guests
- 客員 【キャクイン】 guest member, associate member, honorary member
- 論客 【ロンキャク】 controversialist, polemic, disputant
- 賓客 【ヒンキャク】 guest of honour, guest of honor, privileged guest, visitor
Readings
- Korean:
- gaeg
Spanish
- huésped
- visitante
- cliente
Portuguese
- convidado
- visitante
- cliente
French
- hôte
- client
- visiteur
| 184 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 270 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 252 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 571 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1302 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 434 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 467 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 917 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 3.11 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 641 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 651 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 318 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 476 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2798 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1439 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1939 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 300 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 7128 | Morohashi |
| 2250 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1329 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 294 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 315 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 321 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 777 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3m6.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-3-6 | SKIP code |
| 3060.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-21-50 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5ba2 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N2
1321 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 工作機械 【コウサクキカイ】 machine tool
- 産業機械 【サンギョウキカイ】 industrial machinery
Kun reading compounds
- 枷 【かせ】 shackles, fetters, irons, handcuffs, restraint, constraint, bonds (e.g. family), ties, binding relationship, binding relationships, encumbrance
- 足かせ 【あしかせ】 fetters, shackles, hobbles, encumbrance, hindrance, burden, trap
- 手かせ 【てかせ】 handcuffs
Readings
- Korean:
- gye
Spanish
- artilugio
- aparato
- máquina
- instrumento
Portuguese
- artefato
- trava
- máquina
- instrumento
French
- instrument
- machine
- entrave
| 360 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 459 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 436 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 929 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2264 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 474 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 635 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 529 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 538 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 511 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1097 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1203 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 654 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 870 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 684 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 14882 | Morohashi |
| 961 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2685 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 677 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 732 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 562 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1859 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4a7.22 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-4-7 | SKIP code |
| 4395.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-19-03 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 68b0 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
751 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 闘士 【トウシ】 fighter (for), militant, champion (of), boxer
- 闘志 【トウシ】 fighting spirit, (will to) fight
- 敢闘 【カントウ】 fighting bravely
- 共闘 【キョウトウ】 joint struggle, common (united) front
Kun reading compounds
- 戦う 【たたかう】 to make war (on), to wage war (against), to go to war (with), to fight (with), to do battle (against), to compete (against), to struggle (against adversities, etc.), to fight, to contend, to resist
Readings
- Japanese names:
- と
- Korean:
- tu
Spanish
- pelear
- luchar
- combatir
Portuguese
- luta
- guerra
French
- lutte
- guerre
| 1659 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 654 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4973 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1056 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1865 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1511 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1612 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1328 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1847 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 4136 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2102 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2847 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1644 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 45649P | Morohashi |
| 3334 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 6418 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1629 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1757 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 367 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 1910 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3848 | 2001 Kanji |
| 8e10.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 3-8-10 | SKIP code |
| 1-11-7 | SKIP code |
| 7714.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-38-14 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 95d8 | Unicode hex code |