| 709 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 604 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 576 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 681 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 699 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 772 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 363 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1428 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 714 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 727 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 898 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 203 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2230 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1161 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1581 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 90 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 2097 | Morohashi |
| 1776 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 503 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 89 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 93 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 577 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
vice-, assistant, aide, duplicate, copy
- On:
- フク
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N2
360 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 副 【フク】 assistant, associate, vice-, sub-, deputy, substitute, auxiliary, supplementary, additional, collateral, duplicate, copy, adverb
- 副作用 【フクサヨウ】 side effect, adverse reaction
- 正副 【セイフク】 original and copy (of a document), principal and vice- (e.g. chairman and vice-chairman)
- 関副 【カンフク】 relative adverb
Readings
- Japanese names:
- そい、 そえ
- Korean:
- bu, bog
Spanish
- vice-
- duplicado
- copia
Portuguese
- vice-
- duplicar
- cópia
French
- vice-
- copie
- duplicata
| 3043 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2f9.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-9-2 | SKIP code |
| 1260.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-41-91 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 526f | Unicode hex code |
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 睾丸 【コウガン】 testicle, testicles, testes
- 睾丸炎 【コウガンエン】 orchitis, inflammation of the testes
Readings
- Korean:
- go
Spanish
Portuguese
French
| 4211 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 23535 | Morohashi |
| 3951 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 2929 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 2936 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 2k12.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-6-8 | SKIP code |
| 2640.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-66-48 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 777e | Unicode hex code |
round, full (month), perfection, -ship, pills, make round, roll up, curl up, seduce, explain away
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N2
542 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 丸 【ガン】 fishball, meatball, pill
- 丸剤 【ガンザイ】 pill
- 一丸 【イチガン】 one lump, one body, one group
- 雷丸 【ライガン】 raigan (Omphalia lapidescens), parasitic fungus which grows on bamboo, used in Chinese medicine
Kun reading compounds
- 丸 【まる】 circle, entirety, whole, full, complete, money, dough, moola, enclosure inside a castle's walls, soft-shelled turtle, suffix for ship names, suffix for names of people (esp. infants), suffix for names of swords, armour, musical instruments, etc., suffix for names of dogs, horses, etc.
- 丸い 【まるい】 round, circular, spherical, curved, smooth, harmonious, calm, peaceful, amiable, amicable
- 本丸 【ほんまる】 inner citadel, core, center, centre, focus, crux
- 大丸 【だいまる】 Daimaru, Daimaru (Japanese department store chain)
- 丸める 【まるめる】 to make round, to roll up, to curl up, to seduce, to cajole, to explain away, to round off (a fraction), to shave (one's head), to lump together
- 丸い 【まるい】 round, circular, spherical, curved, smooth, harmonious, calm, peaceful, amiable, amicable
- 丸井 【まるい】 Marui, Marui (retailer)
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ま、 わ、 わに
- Korean:
- hwan
Spanish
- redondo
- circular
- círculo
- redondear
Portuguese
- arredondar
- cheio
- mês
- perfeição
- -nave
- pílulas
- espiral para cima
- seduzir
French
- rond
- arrondir
- entier (mois)
- pilule
- perfection
- suffixe des bateaux
- se pelotonner
- se rouler en boule
- séduire
- justifier
| 101 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 830 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 567 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 155 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 922 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 288 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 40 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 644 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 654 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 591 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 17 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 4225 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2134 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2883 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 44 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 94 | Morohashi |
| 3417 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 34 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 44 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 44 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 82 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1657 | 2001 Kanji |
| 0a3.28 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 4-3-4 | SKIP code |
| 5001.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-20-61 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 4e38 | Unicode hex code |