Jisho

×

9 strokes
Radical:
knife, sword 刀 (刂)
Parts:
in front, before
Kun:
まえ-まえ
On:
ゼン
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N5
27 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 前 【ゼン】 last (i.e. immediately preceding), previous, ex-, former, pre- (e.g. premodern), before, before, earlier
  • 前衛 【ゼンエイ】 advance guard, vanguard, avant-garde, forward (player)
  • 中前 【チュウゼン】 front of center field, front of centre field
  • 風前 【フウゼン】 where the wind blows

Kun reading compounds

  • 前 【まえ】 in front (of), before (e.g. a building), before, earlier, previously, prior, ago, (minutes) to (the hour), (the) front, frontal part, fore, head (e.g. of a line), forward, ahead, (in the) presence (of), in front (of someone), previous (e.g. page), prior (e.g. engagement), first (e.g. half), former (e.g. example), portion, helping, front (of one's body or clothing), breast (of a coat, kimono, etc.), privates, private parts, criminal record, previous conviction, (a) prior
  • 前売り 【まえうり】 advance sale, booking
  • 左前 【ひだりまえ】 wearing a kimono with the right side over the left (normally used only for the dead), going badly (one's business, one's fortune, the economy), being in a bad financial situation, front left, front and left, before and left
  • 出前 【でまえ】 home delivery (of food), outside catering

Readings

Japanese names:
さき、 さと、 まい
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
qian2
Korean:
jeon

Spanish

  • antes
  • delante de

Portuguese

  • em frente
  • antes

French

  • devant
  • avant
102 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade)
177 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot)
159 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
38 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
595 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
139 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
23 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
921 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
2.3 Japanese for Busy People
47 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
47 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
29 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
196 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
2819 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1453 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1957 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
296 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
2011X Morohashi
2266 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
490 New Nelson (John Haig)
290 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
309 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
53 The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley)
182 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
943 2001 Kanji
2o7.3 The Kanji Dictionary
2-3-6 SKIP code
2-2-7 SKIP code
8022.1 Four corner code
1-33-16 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
524d Unicode hex code

12 strokes
Radical:
door, house 戶 (户, 戸)
Parts:
front door, title page, front page
Kun:
とびら
On:
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1866 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 開扉 【カイヒ】 opening a door
  • 小開扉 【ショウカイヒ】 opening a door for a moment (esp. on the train, when someone's foot is stuck, etc.)

Kun reading compounds

  • 扉 【とびら】 door, gate, opening, title page
  • 扉絵 【とびらえ】 frontispiece
  • 自動扉 【じどうとびら】 automatic door
  • 前扉 【まえとびら】 front door (of a cabinet, bus, etc.), half-title (of a book), bastard title

Readings

Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
fei1
Korean:
bi

Spanish

  • puerta principal
  • puerta corredera

Portuguese

  • porta frontal
  • página de título
  • página frontal

French

  • porte d'entrée
  • première page
  • page de titre
1730 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
1838 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
1825 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
1334 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
1556 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1658 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1734 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
846 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
2453 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1240 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1705 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
1653 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
11750X Morohashi
1955 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
2058 New Nelson (John Haig)
1638 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
1766 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
1536 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
3054 2001 Kanji
4m8.2 The Kanji Dictionary
2-1-11 SKIP code
3021.1 Four corner code
1-40-66 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
6249 Unicode hex code