| 848 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 957 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 946 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 106 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1363 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 466 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 339 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1191 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 495 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 504 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 710 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 515 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3190 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1647 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2236 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 805 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 1381 | Morohashi |
| 2581 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 363 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 797 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 860 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 76 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 911 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N2
39 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 党 【トウ】 party (political), person who is fond of, fan of
- 党員 【トウイン】 party member
- 両党 【リョウトウ】 both (political) parties
- 同党 【ドウトウ】 same (political) party, the said party
Readings
- Korean:
- dang
Spanish
- partido
- facción
Portuguese
- partido
- facção
- claque
French
- parti politique
- faction
- clique
| 1057 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3n7.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-5-5 | SKIP code |
| 2-3-7 | SKIP code |
| 9021.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-37-62 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 515a | Unicode hex code |
deliberation, consultation, debate, consideration
- On:
- ギ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
25 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 議 【ギ】 discussion, deliberation, thought, opinion
- 議案 【ギアン】 legislative bill, measure, agenda item
- 本会議 【ホンカイギ】 plenary session, regular session
- 日本学術会議 【ニホンガクジュツカイギ】 Science Council of Japan
Readings
- Japanese names:
- かた、 のり
- Korean:
- eui
Spanish
- opinión
- consulta
- consideración
Portuguese
- deliberação
- consulta
- debate
- consideração
French
- délibération
- entretien
- débat
- considération
| 581 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 477 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 454 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 52 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4448 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 245 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 913 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2876 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 3.6 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 292 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 292 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 494 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1711 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2078 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1087 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1480 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 649 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 36027 | Morohashi |
| 1647 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 5716 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 642 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 692 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 130 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 639 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3059 | 2001 Kanji |
| 7a13.4 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-7-13 | SKIP code |
| 0865.3 | Four corner code |
| 1-21-36 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 8b70 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1336 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 拘束 【コウソク】 restriction, restraint, binding, constraint
- 拘禁 【コウキン】 detention, custody, confinement, internment
Kun reading compounds
- 関わる 【かかわる】 to be involved (in), to get involved (in), to concern oneself (with), to take part (in), to interfere (in), to relate to (a matter), to pertain to, to concern, to have to do with, to (seriously) affect, to concern, to have a serious bearing (on), to stick (to), to adhere (to), to be particular (about)
Readings
- Korean:
- gu
Spanish
- arrestar
- agarrar
- coger
- adherir
- afectar
Portuguese
- prisão
- prender
- interessada
- aderir
- desgosto
French
- arrestation
- saisir
- adhérer
- être concerné
- malgré
| 1249 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1611 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1881 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1448 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1350 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1800 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1938 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1469 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 873 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 367 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 230 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 274 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 661 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 11963 | Morohashi |
| 310 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2123 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 654 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 706 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1179 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1349 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3c5.28 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-5 | SKIP code |
| 5702.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-25-20 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 62d8 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
918 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 束 【ソク】 lattice, counter for large bundles (e.g. 10 sheafs of rice, 200 sheets of calligraphy paper, 20 whistling arrows, 100 fish), handbreadth (unit for measuring the length of arrows)
- 束縛 【ソクバク】 restraint, restriction, fetters, yoke, shackles, binding, confinement with rope
- 結束 【ケッソク】 union, unity, solidarity, bundling, binding, tying, putting on (clothes, armour, etc.)
- 口約束 【クチヤクソク】 verbal promise, one's word
Kun reading compounds
- 束 【たば】 bundle, bunch, sheaf
- 束ねる 【たばねる】 to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters), to bundle, to sheathe, to govern, to manage, to control, to administer, to fold (one's arms), to put together (one's hands)
- 鍵束 【かぎたば】 bunch of keys
- 麦束 【むぎたば】 wheat sheaf, stacked wheat
- 束ねる 【たばねる】 to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters), to bundle, to sheathe, to govern, to manage, to control, to administer, to fold (one's arms), to put together (one's hands)
- 束 【つか】 strut, short vertical post, thickness (of a book minus the cover, a sheaf of paper, etc.), handbreadth, bundle
- 束ねる 【たばねる】 to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters), to bundle, to sheathe, to govern, to manage, to control, to administer, to fold (one's arms), to put together (one's hands)
- 不束 【ふつつか】 inexperienced, incompetent, inept, incapable, careless
- 矢束 【やつか】 arrow length, bundle of arrows
- 束ねる 【たばねる】 to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters), to bundle, to sheathe, to govern, to manage, to control, to administer, to fold (one's arms), to put together (one's hands)
Readings
- Korean:
- sog
Spanish
- manojo
- legajo (papeles)
- haz (leños)
- gavilla
- racimo
- bobina
Portuguese
- pacote
- molho
- feixe
- amarra em pacotes
- governar
- administrar
French
- fagot
- gerbe
- bouquet
- promesse
- mettre en liasse
- rame (papier)
- gouverner
- diriger
- contrôler
| 561 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 1535 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 998 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 196 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1126 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 620 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 536 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2.20 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 501 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 510 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 382 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1051 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 4369 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2214 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2978 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1680 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 14480 | Morohashi |
| 3554 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2559 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1664 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1793 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 486 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1564 | 2001 Kanji |
| 0a7.8 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 4-7-3 | SKIP code |
| 5090.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-34-11 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 675f | Unicode hex code |