| 229 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 150 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 134 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 53 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 3841 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 60 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 242 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 340 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2.19 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 62 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 62 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 63 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1587 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 4338 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2195 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2954 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 36 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 30095 | Morohashi |
| 3525 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4900 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 36 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 36 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 14 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 126 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N4
19 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 自 【ジ】 self-, from (a time or place)
- 自営 【ジエイ】 running one's own business, doing business on one's own, self-employment
- 出自 【シュツジ】 origin, birthplace, descent, lineage, ancestry, stock
- 海自 【カイジ】 Maritime Self-Defense Force
- 自然界 【シゼンカイ】 nature, the natural world, realm of nature
- 自然 【シゼン】 nature, natural, spontaneous, automatic, naturally, spontaneously, automatically
- 己がじし 【オノガジシ】 each (and every one), individually
Kun reading compounds
- 自ら 【みずから】 oneself, oneself, for oneself, personally, in person
- 自ら進んで 【みずからすすんで】 by choice, of one's own free will, on one's own initiative, off one's own bat
- 自ずから 【おのずから】 naturally, in due course, by itself, of its own accord
- 自ずから明らか 【おのずからあきらか】 self-evident
- 自ずと 【おのずと】 naturally, in due course, by itself, of its own accord
Readings
- Japanese names:
- より
- Korean:
- ja
Spanish
- uno mismo
- por sí mismo
- auto-
Portuguese
- a si próprio
French
- soi-même
| 879 | 2001 Kanji |
| 5c1.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 4-6-2 | SKIP code |
| 2600.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-28-11 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 81ea | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
692 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 暴 【ボウ】 violence, force
- 暴挙 【ボウキョ】 violence, reckless action, (an) outrage
- 無謀 【ムボウ】 reckless, thoughtless, rash, ill-advised, impulsive, mad (e.g. scheme)
- 凶暴 【キョウボウ】 ferocious, brutal, atrocious, savage, barbarous
- 暴露 【バクロ】 disclosure, exposure, revelation
- 暴露戦術 【バクロセンジュツ】 exposure tactics, muckraking tactics
Kun reading compounds
- 暴く 【あばく】 to disclose, to divulge, to expose, to open (a grave), to dig out
- 暴れる 【あばれる】 to act violently, to rage, to struggle, to be riotous
Readings
- Korean:
- pog, po
Spanish
- violento
- salvaje
- exponer
- divulgar
- alborotar
- encolerizarse
- revelar
Portuguese
- explosão
- enfurecer
- preocupação
- força
- violência
- crueldade
- escandalo
French
- explosion
- rage
- agitation
- force
- violence
- cruauté
- outrage
- dévoiler
| 871 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 814 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 793 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 821 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2157 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 833 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 607 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1014 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1052 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1043 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 982 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3138 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1609 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2194 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1819 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 14137 | Morohashi |
| 2515 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2511 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1801 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1941 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 812 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3842 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4c11.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-4-11 | SKIP code |
| 2-8-7 | SKIP code |
| 6013.2 | Four corner code |
| 1-43-29 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 66b4 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
901 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 棄権 【キケン】 abstention (from voting), renunciation (of a right), withdrawal (from a contest)
- 棄却 【キキャク】 rejection, dismissal, turning down, abandoning, renunciation
- 投棄 【トウキ】 abandonment, giving up, throwing away, disposal, dumping
- 遺棄 【イキ】 abandonment, desertion
Kun reading compounds
- 捨てる 【すてる】 to throw away, to cast away, to dump, to discard, to abandon, to desert, to leave, to give up, to resign
Readings
- Korean:
- gi
Spanish
- tirar
- descartar
- abandonar
- arrojar
- desechar
Portuguese
- desembaraço
- gastar
- descartar
- pedir demissão
- rejeitar
- sacrifício
French
- abandonner
- jeter
- se débarrasser
- renoncer
- rejeter
- sacrifier
| 1131 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1103 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 326 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1178 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1437 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2202 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 962 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 993 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1653 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1065 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2651 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1353 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1835 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 765 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 14913X | Morohashi |
| 2137 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2787 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 758 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 820 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1634 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 464 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2j11.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-2-11 | SKIP code |
| 2-4-8 | SKIP code |
| 2-4-9 | SKIP code |
| 2-2-10 | SKIP code |
| 0090.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-20-94 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 68c4 | Unicode hex code |