| 541 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 638 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 609 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 788 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 3683 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 637 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 837 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 334 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 543 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 552 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 737 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1576 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3963 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2040 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2754 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1259 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 28842 | Morohashi |
| 3197 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4696 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1251 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1340 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 472 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
803 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 老 【ロウ】 old age, age, old people, the old, the aged, senior, elder, I, me, my humble self
- 老化 【ロウカ】 ageing, aging, senile deterioration
- 養老 【ヨウロウ】 making provision for the elderly, making provision for one's old age, spending one's old age in comfort, Yōrō era (717.11.17-724.2.4)
- 敬老 【ケイロウ】 respect for the aged
Kun reading compounds
- 老いる 【おいる】 to age, to grow old
- 老ける 【ふける】 to age, to grow old (esp. in appearance), to show marks of age
Readings
- Japanese names:
- えび、 おい、 び
- Korean:
- ro
Spanish
- envejecer
- viejo
- experimentado
- hacerse viejo
Portuguese
- velho
- velhice
- envelhecer
French
- vieillard
- âgé
- vieillir
| 1456 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2k4.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 3-4-2 | SKIP code |
| 4471.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-47-23 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 8001 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
2435 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 婆 【ババ】 old woman, joker (in old maid)
- 婆 【ババア】 old woman, hag, old bag
- 提婆 【ダイバ】 deva (being with god-like characteristics)
- 湯婆 【タンポ】 hot-water bottle, metal sake jug, sake warmer
Kun reading compounds
- 婆 【ばば】 old woman, joker (in old maid)
- 婆 【ばばあ】 old woman, hag, old bag
- 祖父祖母 【じじばば】 old people, grandparents
- 遣り手婆 【やりてばば】 brothel madam
- 婆さん 【ばあさん】 grandmother, old woman, female senior citizen
- 婆ちゃん 【ばあちゃん】 granny, grandma, gran, old lady, old woman
- 糞婆 【くそばばあ】 old hag, old woman, old bat
- 鬼婆 【おにばば】 hag, witch, bitch, penurious or spiteful old woman, termagant, virago
Readings
- Korean:
- pa
Spanish
- anciana
- abuela
Portuguese
- senhora
- avó
- ama de leite
French
- vieille femme
- grand-mère
- nourrice
| 1684 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 2039 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1234 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1262 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1931 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 2116 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1902 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 430 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3433 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1768 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2407 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 812 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 6390 | Morohashi |
| 2762 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1240 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 804 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 867 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1421 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 369 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3e8.9 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-8-3 | SKIP code |
| 3440.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-39-44 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5a46 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N4
157 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 心 【シン】 heart, mind, spirit, vitality, inner strength, bottom of one's heart, core (of one's character), nature, centre, center, core, heart, heart (organ), Chinese "Heart" constellation (one of the 28 mansions), friend
- 心から 【ココロカラ】 from the bottom of one's heart, heartily, sincerely
- 重心 【ジュウシン】 centre of gravity (center), centroid, barycenter, (one's) balance
- 会心 【カイシン】 congeniality, satisfaction, gratification
Kun reading compounds
- 心 【こころ】 mind, heart, spirit, the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
- 心意気 【こころいき】 spirit, determination, pluck, mettle
- 我が心 【わがこころ】 my heart
- 静心 【しずごころ】 calm mind, placid temperament
Readings
- Korean:
- sim
Spanish
- corazón
- centro
Portuguese
- coração
- mente
- espírito
French
- coeur
- esprit
- radical coeur (no. 61)
| 95 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 164 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 147 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 139 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1645 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 80 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 172 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 49 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2.14 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 97 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 97 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 172 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 766 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 11 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 602 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 10295 | Morohashi |
| 11 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1780 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 595 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 639 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 64 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 96 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 358 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4k0.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-1-3 | SKIP code |
| 4-4-4 | SKIP code |
| 3300.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-31-20 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5fc3 | Unicode hex code |