| 856 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 963 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 953 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 994 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 3508 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 733 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1621 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1685 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 758 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 771 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 733 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1519 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1652 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 877 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1195 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1368 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 27264X | Morohashi |
| 1300 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4453 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1356 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1456 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 912 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N1
987 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 納税 【ノウゼイ】 payment of taxes
- 納金 【ノウキン】 payment
- 未納 【ミノウ】 payment default, overdue on a payment
- 上納 【ジョウノウ】 payment to the government
- 納得 【ナットク】 consent, agreement, acceptance, understanding, satisfaction (e.g. with an explanation), being convinced
- 納豆 【ナットウ】 natto (fermented soybeans)
- 納得 【ナットク】 consent, agreement, acceptance, understanding, satisfaction (e.g. with an explanation), being convinced
- 納豆 【ナットウ】 natto (fermented soybeans)
- 納戸 【ナンド】 storage room, storeroom, closet, grayish blue
- 納戸色 【ナンドイロ】 grayish blue, greyish blue
- 出納 【スイトウ】 receipts and expenditure (disbursements)
Kun reading compounds
- 収める 【おさめる】 to put (into), to put away (in), to put back (in), to keep (in), to store (in), to restore (to its place), to include (in an anthology, catalogue, etc.), to contain, to publish (in), to capture (on film), to achieve (results, success, etc.), to obtain, to get, to gain, to win, to make (a profit), to pay (fees, taxes, etc.), to deliver, to supply, to accept (a gift or money), to keep (within a limit), to offer (to a shrine, deity, etc.), to dedicate, to subdue, to suppress, to settle, to finish, to conclude, to wind up, to bring to a close
- 収まる 【おさまる】 to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.), to be contained within, to fall within (e.g. a budget), to settle down (into), to be installed (in one's rightful place), to be returned (to one's original position), to settle into (one's position), to take up (a post), to occupy (a role), to be delivered, to be paid (e.g. taxes), to be settled (dispute, conflict, etc.), to be sorted, to subside (e.g. wind), to calm down, to abate, to be satisfied (e.g. with an answer), to consent, to agree
Readings
- Japanese names:
- の、 ろ
- Korean:
- nab
Spanish
- pagar
- proveer
- suministrar
- entregar
- finalizar
- concluir
Portuguese
- acordo
- obtem
- colheita
- pagamento
- oferta
- loja
French
- installer
- obtenir
- récolter
- payer
- réserve
- remise
- hangar
| 2753 | 2001 Kanji |
| 6a4.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-6-4 | SKIP code |
| 2492.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-39-28 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 7d0d | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
1783 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 涼 【リョウ】 cool breeze, cool air, refreshing coolness
- 涼風 【リョウフウ】 cool breeze, refreshing breeze
- 清涼 【セイリョウ】 cool, refreshing
- 納涼 【ノウリョウ】 escaping the heat to enjoy the cool breeze (by the river, etc.)
Kun reading compounds
- 涼しい 【すずしい】 cool, refreshing, clear (e.g. eyes), bright, clear, distinct, composed (facial expression), unruffled, unconcerned, pure, upright, innocent
- 涼しい顔 【すずしいかお】 nonchalant air, unruffled air
- 涼む 【すずむ】 to cool oneself, to cool off, to enjoy the cool air
- 涼やか 【すずやか】 refreshing, clear
Readings
- Japanese names:
- りょ
- Korean:
- ryang
Spanish
- refrescante
- fresco
- agradable
- refrescarse
Portuguese
- fresco e agradável
- refrescante
French
- rafraîchissant
- frais
| 1906 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1490 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2598 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1268 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 689 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1330 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1204 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1267 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 340 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1216 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 633 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 382 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 477 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 319 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 17606 | Morohashi |
| 521 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3198 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 313 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 335 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1460 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 341 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3a8.31 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-8 | SKIP code |
| 3019.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-46-35 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6dbc | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
1175 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 床 【ショウ】 counter for beds
- 床几 【ショウギ】 camp stool, folding stool
- 臨床 【リンショウ】 clinical (e.g. pathology, physiology)
- 温床 【オンショウ】 hotbed, breeding ground
Kun reading compounds
- 床 【とこ】 bed, bedding, sickbed, alcove, riverbed, seedbed, straw "core" of a tatami mat, floor
- 床の間 【とこのま】 tokonoma (alcove where art or flowers are displayed)
- 鋏 【やっとこ】 pincers, nippers, pliers
- 金床 【かなとこ】 anvil
- 床 【ゆか】 floor, stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player), dining platform built across a river
- 床下 【ゆかした】 under the floor
- 河床 【かしょう】 riverbed, raised platform on the bank of a river for enjoying the cool in summer
- 納涼床 【のうりょうゆか】 raised platform on the bank of a river for enjoying the summer cool
Readings
- Korean:
- sang
Spanish
- suelo
- cama
- alcoba
- peluquería
Portuguese
- cama
- andar
- estofamento
- tatami
French
- plancher
- lit
- rembourrage
- tatami
- compteur de lits
| 1389 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1240 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1503 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 959 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 507 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 508 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 826 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 845 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 543 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 584 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3805 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1947 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2641 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 599 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 9242 | Morohashi |
| 3067 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1608 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 592 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 636 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1135 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 564 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3q4.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 3-3-4 | SKIP code |
| 0029.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-30-18 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5e8a | Unicode hex code |