| 550 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 644 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 615 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 690 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 130 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 560 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 663 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 149 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1207 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1270 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1096 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1152 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2436 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1230 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1695 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 134 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 17088 | Morohashi |
| 1937 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3031 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 132 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 139 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 646 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
846 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 永久 【エイキュウ】 eternity, permanence, perpetuity, Eikyū era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3)
- 永遠 【エイエン】 eternity, perpetuity, permanence, immortality
- 永々 【エイエイ】 forever
- 大永 【タイエイ】 Taiei era (1521.8.23-1528.8.20)
Kun reading compounds
- 長い 【ながい】 long (distance, length), long (time), protracted, prolonged
- 長いこと 【ながいこと】 for a long time
Readings
- Japanese names:
- え、 と、 のり、 ひさ、 ひさし
- Korean:
- yeong
Spanish
- eterno
- infinito
- perpetuo
- largo
- prolongado
Portuguese
- eternidade
- ambicionar
French
- éternité
- long
- permanent
| 342 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3a1.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-1-4 | SKIP code |
| 4-5-4 | SKIP code |
| 3023.2 | Four corner code |
| 1-17-42 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6c38 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1302 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 芳香 【ホウコウ】 perfume, fragrance, aroma, balm, sweet scent
- 芳韻 【ホウイン】 Chinese poem, poem, rhyme
- 遺芳 【イホウ】 memory or autograph of deceased
- 余芳 【ヨホウ】 lingering fragrance, continuing fame (after death)
Kun reading compounds
- 芳しい 【かんばしい】 sweet-smelling, fragrant, aromatic, good (reputation, condition, results, etc.), favorable
Readings
- Japanese names:
- お、 かおる、 は、 ほ、 みち、 やす、 よし
- Korean:
- bang
Spanish
- perfume
- bálsamo
- aroma
- prefijo de respeto
- frangante
- aromático
- perfumado
Portuguese
- perfume
- calmante
- cheiroso
- fragrante
French
- parfum
- embaumé
- parfumé
| 1791 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1339 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 3907 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1316 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1696 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 480 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1775 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1907 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1665 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 643 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2739 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1404 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1893 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 504 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 30736P | Morohashi |
| 2210 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4979 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 493 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 532 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1143 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1945 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3k4.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-3-4 | SKIP code |
| 4422.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-43-07 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 82b3 | Unicode hex code |
eminent, table, desk, high
- On:
- タク
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1348 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 卓 【タク】 table, desk, counter for tables, desks, etc., offering table before an altar (sometimes used in tea ceremony), tabletop incense burner
- 卓越 【タクエツ】 preeminence, excellence, superiority, transcendence
- 聖卓 【セイタク】 altar (esp. Christian)
- 音声調整卓 【オンセイチョウセイタク】 mixing board (console, desk), (audio) mixer
Readings
- Japanese names:
- すぐる、 たか、 たかし
- Korean:
- tag
Spanish
- exceder
- sobrepasar
- eminente
- mesa
- escritorio
Portuguese
- eminente
- tabela
- mesa
- alta
French
- éminent
- haut
- table
| 1553 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1428 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 802 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1761 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1111 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 660 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1679 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1794 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1030 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 246 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2561 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1307 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1777 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 51 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 2741 | Morohashi |
| 2064 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 616 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 51 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 52 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1157 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1255 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2m6.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-2-6 | SKIP code |
| 2-6-2 | SKIP code |
| 2140.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-34-78 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5353 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
1608 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 摩耗 【マモウ】 wear, abrasion
- 磨羯宮 【マカツキュウ】 Capricorn (10th zodiacal sign), the Goat
- 琢磨 【タクマ】 polish (jewels), cultivation
- 達磨 【ダルマ】 daruma, tumbling doll, round, red-painted good-luck doll in the shape of Bodhidharma, with a blank eye to be completed when a person's wish is granted, Bodhidharma, prostitute
Kun reading compounds
- 磨く 【みがく】 to polish, to shine, to burnish, to scour, to scrub, to brush (teeth), to grind (e.g. a lens), to refine (a skill, etc.), to improve, to hone, to polish (up), to cultivate (one's character)
- 擦る 【する】 to rub, to chafe, to strike (match), to file, to frost (glass), to lose (e.g. a match), to forfeit, to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
Readings
- Japanese names:
- おさむ
- Korean:
- ma
Spanish
- pulido
- abrillantado
- pulir
- abrillantar
- lavarse los dientes
Portuguese
- moer
- polir
- explorar
- melhorar
- escovar (dentes)
French
- polir
- moudre
- récurer
- améliorer
- brosser (dents)
| 1831 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1376 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 5393 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1985 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 768 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2596 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1531 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1632 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1731 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1410 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3946 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2033 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2744 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 601 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 24449P | Morohashi |
| 3181 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4045 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 594 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 638 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1840 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 577 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3q13.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 3-3-13 | SKIP code |
| 3-11-5 | SKIP code |
| 0026.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-43-65 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 78e8 | Unicode hex code |