| 1209 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2220 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 865 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2036 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1122 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 809 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 874 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 14687 | Morohashi |
| 2613 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 514 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 553 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
horse chestnut, (kokuji)
- Kun:
- とち
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
1427 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
Kun reading compounds
- 橡 【とちのき】 Japanese horse chestnut (Aesculus turbinata)
- 栃木 【とちぎ】 Tochigi (city, prefecture)
Readings
- Korean:
- hoe
Spanish
- castaño de indias
Portuguese
French
- marronnier d'Inde
- (kokuji)
| 4a5.28 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-4-5 | SKIP code |
| 4292.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-38-42 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6803 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N4
200 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 海運 【カイウン】 maritime transport, shipping
- 海域 【カイイキ】 area of sea, waters
- 公海 【コウカイ】 high seas, international waters
- 内海 【ナイカイ】 inland sea, inlet, gulf, bay, lake
Kun reading compounds
- 海 【うみ】 sea, ocean, waters
- 海辺 【うみべ】 beach, seashore, seaside, coast
- 内海 【ないかい】 inland sea, inlet, gulf, bay, lake
- 血の海 【ちのうみ】 sea of blood, pool of blood
Readings
- Japanese names:
- あ、 あま、 うな、 うん、 え、 か、 た、 ひろ、 ひろし、 ぶ、 まち、 まま、 み、 め、 わたる
- Korean:
- hae
Spanish
- mar
- océano
- playa
Portuguese
- oceano
- mar
French
- mer
- océan
| 55 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 94 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 88 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 158 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2553 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 99 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 211 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1071 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 3.14 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 117 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 117 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 454 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1184 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 459 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 284 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 344 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 471 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 17450 | Morohashi |
| 384 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3133 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 461 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 500 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 206 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 171 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 347 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3a6.20 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-6 | SKIP code |
| 3815.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-19-04 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6d77 | Unicode hex code |
Jinmeiyō kanji, used in names
JLPT level N1
1666 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 煌々 【コウコウ】 brilliant, bright, dazzling
- 晃曜 【コウヨウ】 dazzling brightness
Readings
- Japanese names:
- あき、 あきら、 てる、 ひかる、 みつ
- Korean:
- hwang
Spanish
- deslumbrante
- claro
Portuguese
French
| 2123 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1938 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1189 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2092 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 3101 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1584 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2165 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 13891 | Morohashi |
| 2450 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2458 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 2446 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 2522 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 4c6.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-4-6 | SKIP code |
| 6021.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-25-24 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6643 | Unicode hex code |
Jinmeiyō kanji, used in names
JLPT level N1
1553 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 歌留多 【カルタ】 karuta, traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta
- 嘉納 【カノウ】 accepting with pleasure
- 正嘉 【ショウカ】 Shōka era (1257.3.14-1259.3.26)
Kun reading compounds
- 嘉する 【よみする】 to praise (someone of lower status), to extol, to applaud, to esteem
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ひろ、 よし、 よしみ、 かず、 よ
- Korean:
- ga
Spanish
- bueno
- bonito
- alabar
- alegrarse
Portuguese
French
| 1136 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1915 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2184 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2041 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 2953 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1516 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2056 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 4176 | Morohashi |
| 2340 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 887 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 2852 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 2868 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 3p11.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-3-11 | SKIP code |
| 4046.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-18-37 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5609 | Unicode hex code |