| 1830 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1074 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 5392 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1783 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1380 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2428 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1530 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1631 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1415 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 852 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3938 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2030 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2740 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 646 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 12613P | Morohashi |
| 3175 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2264 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 639 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 689 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1768 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1252 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 摩擦 【マサツ】 friction, rubbing, chafing, discord, friction, strife, conflict
- 摩天楼 【マテンロウ】 skyscraper
- 研磨 【ケンマ】 grinding, polishing, refining (a skill, knowledge, etc.), applying oneself (to study), disciplining oneself
- あん摩 【アンマ】 massage (esp. anma, a traditional form of Japanese massage), masseur, masseuse, massager, blind person
Kun reading compounds
- 摩する 【まする】 to rub, to scrub, to scrape, to draw near, to press
- 摩る 【さする】 to rub, to pat, to stroke, to massage
- 擦る 【する】 to rub, to chafe, to strike (match), to file, to frost (glass), to lose (e.g. a match), to forfeit, to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
Readings
- Korean:
- ma
Spanish
- roce
- fricción
- caricia
Portuguese
- escoriação
- raspar
- polir
- alcance
- arranhão
French
- irriter
- gratter
- caresser
- frictionner
- polir
- moudre
| 547 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3q12.6 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 3-3-12 | SKIP code |
| 3-11-4 | SKIP code |
| 0025.2 | Four corner code |
| 1-43-64 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6469 | Unicode hex code |
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 耶嬢 【ヤジョウ】 father and mother
- 耶蘇 【ヤソ】 Jesus (Christ), Christianity, Christian
- 三昧耶 【サンマヤ】 time, meeting, coming together, equality, warning, or riddance of hindrances (esp. in esoteric Buddhism as vows of the buddhas and bodhisattvas)
- 伽耶 【カヤ】 Kaya (ancient Korean confederacy), Karak
Readings
- Korean:
- ya
Spanish
- interrogación
- palabra para llamar al padre
Portuguese
French
| 3698 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 889 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2253 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1635 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 862 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1179 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 29008 | Morohashi |
| 1283 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4716 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 2680 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 2720 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 6e2.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-6-3 | SKIP code |
| 1-6-2 | SKIP code |
| 1712.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-44-77 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 8036 | Unicode hex code |
Jinmeiyō kanji, used in names
JLPT level N1
1886 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 蘭 【ラン】 orchid, Netherlands, Holland
- 蘭学 【ランガク】 rangaku, study of Western knowledge through the Dutch language during the Edo period
- 第希蘭 【テヘラン】 Tehran (Iran)
- 伊蘭 【イラン】 Iran
- 蘭 【ラン】 orchid, Netherlands, Holland
- 蘭 【ラニ】 thoroughwort (species of boneset, Eupatorium fortunei)
Readings
- Japanese names:
- か、 あららぎ
- Korean:
- ran
Spanish
- orquídea
- Holanda
Portuguese
French
- Hollande
- orchidée
| 4091 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1990 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2839 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2233 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 3031 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1545 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2114 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1643 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 32477P | Morohashi |
| 2383 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 5255 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 2363 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 2449 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 3k16.9 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-3-16 | SKIP code |
| 3-11-8 | SKIP code |
| 4422.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-45-86 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 862d | Unicode hex code |