| 821 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 919 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 908 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 635 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1950 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 877 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1364 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1322 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1233 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1297 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1009 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 903 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 612 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 373 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 465 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 670 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 12284 | Morohashi |
| 504 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2212 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 663 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 716 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 924 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N1
507 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 推計 【スイケイ】 estimate, estimation
- 推移 【スイイ】 transition, change, progress, development, shift, passing (of time)
- 類推 【ルイスイ】 analogy, analogical reasoning, analogical inference, analogy
- 邪推 【ジャスイ】 distrust, unjust suspicion
Kun reading compounds
- 推す 【おす】 to recommend, to endorse (e.g. a candidate), to nominate, to support, to back, to infer (from), to deduce, to gather, to conjecture, to surmise, to think (something) through, to ponder deeply
Readings
- Korean:
- chu, toe
Spanish
- presionar
- empujar
- conjeturar
- suponer
- adivinar
- aconsejar
- inferir
- llegar a la conclusión
Portuguese
- conjecturar
- inferir
- convidado
- supor
- apoiar
French
- présumer
- déduire
- deviner
- supposer
- soutenir
| 1375 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3c8.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-8 | SKIP code |
| 5001.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-31-68 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 63a8 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1445 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 奨学 【ショウガク】 encouragement to study
- 奨学金 【ショウガクキン】 scholarship, stipend, bursary, grant-in-aid, student loan
- 勧奨 【カンショウ】 encouragement, stimulation
- 推奨 【スイショウ】 recommendation, endorsement
Kun reading compounds
- 勧める 【すすめる】 to recommend (someone to do), to advise, to encourage, to urge, to recommend (a book, someone for a position, etc.), to suggest, to offer (a drink, cigarette, seat, etc.)
Readings
- Japanese names:
- まさし
- Korean:
- jang
Spanish
- impulso
- ánimo
- aliento
Portuguese
- exortar
- desejar
- encorajar
French
- exhorter
- encourager
- pousser à
| 1408 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1582 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1181 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1519 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1181 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2036 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1332 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1415 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 831 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 420 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3524 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1819 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2474 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 740 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 5990P | Morohashi |
| 2842 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1167 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 732 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 790 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1616 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1263 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3n10.4 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-10-3 | SKIP code |
| 3243.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-30-09 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5968 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
409 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 環 【カン】 ring, band, rim, ring, circum-
- 環境 【カンキョウ】 environment, surroundings, circumstances
- 円環 【エンカン】 circle, ring
- 外環 【ガイカン】 outer ring, outer loop
Kun reading compounds
- 輪 【わ】 ring, circle, loop, hoop, wheel, circle (e.g. of friends), planetary ring
- 浮き輪 【うきわ】 swim ring, swimming ring, life buoy, life belt, life preserver, lifesaver
- 腕輪 【うでわ】 bracelet, bangle
Readings
- Japanese names:
- たま、 たまき
- Korean:
- hwan
Spanish
- círculo
- anillo
- eslabón
- giro
Portuguese
- argola
- círculo
- elo
- roda
French
- anneau
- cercle
- roue
- maillon
| 1115 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 991 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2970 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1568 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 737 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2620 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 865 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 884 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1035 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1323 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1395 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 747 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1011 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 844 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 21287 | Morohashi |
| 1090 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3680 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 836 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 899 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1875 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3165 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4f13.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-4-13 | SKIP code |
| 1613.2 | Four corner code |
| 1-20-36 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 74b0 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
346 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 境 【サカイ】 border, boundary, turning point, watershed, area, region, spot, space, environment, psychological state, mental state, cognitive object, something perceptible by the sense organs or mind
- 境界 【キョウカイ】 boundary, border, limit, bounds, frontier
- 越境 【エッキョウ】 crossing a border (illegally), border violation, border transgression
- 推奨環境 【スイショウカンキョウ】 system requirements (i.e. recommended hardware and software to run a package)
- 境内 【ケイダイ】 grounds (esp. of shrines and temples), compound, churchyard, precincts
- 境界 【ケイカイ】 land boundary, border (between properties)
Kun reading compounds
- 境 【さかい】 border, boundary, turning point, watershed, area, region, spot, space, environment, psychological state, mental state, cognitive object, something perceptible by the sense organs or mind
- 境目 【さかいめ】 borderline, boundary
- 生死の境 【せいしのさかい】 between life and death
Readings
- Japanese names:
- さか、 じき
- Korean:
- gyeong
Spanish
- límite
- frontera
- región
- circunstancia
- borde
Portuguese
- limite
- borda
- região
French
- frontière
- région
- environnement
| 761 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 680 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 651 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 792 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1135 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 751 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 440 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2076 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 864 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 883 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1036 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 387 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 835 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 482 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 618 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 495 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 5409 | Morohashi |
| 676 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1085 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 484 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 523 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 787 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1457 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3b11.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-11 | SKIP code |
| 4011.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-22-13 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5883 | Unicode hex code |