| 999 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 989 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 734 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 3856 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 912 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 290 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 437 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 689 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 702 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 932 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 28 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1611 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 846 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1161 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 72 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 187 | Morohashi |
| 1260 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 60 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 72 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 76 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 856 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N2
755 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 乱 【ラン】 revolt, rebellion, war
- 乱獲 【ランカク】 excessive fishing, overfishing, overhunting, excessive taking
- 動乱 【ドウラン】 disturbance, upheaval, unrest, war, riot
- 騒乱 【ソウラン】 disturbance, riot, mayhem
- 胡乱 【ウロン】 suspicious-looking, fishy
Kun reading compounds
- 乱れる 【みだれる】 to be disordered, to be disarranged, to be disarrayed, to be disheveled, to be dishevelled, to be discomposed, to be upset, to get confused, to be disturbed, to lapse into chaos (due to war, etc.)
- 乱す 【みだす】 to throw into disorder, to disarrange, to disturb (order, peace, etc.), to corrupt (public morals), to dishevel (hair)
- 乱れる 【みだれる】 to be disordered, to be disarranged, to be disarrayed, to be disheveled, to be dishevelled, to be discomposed, to be upset, to get confused, to be disturbed, to lapse into chaos (due to war, etc.)
- 乱れ 【みだれ】 disorder, disturbance, unrest
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ら
- Korean:
- ran
Spanish
- disturbio
- desorden
- confusión
- absurdamente
- irrazonablemente
- guerra
- confundirse
- estar desordenado
- ser molestado
- confundir
- desordenar
- molestar
Portuguese
- distúrbio
- guerra
- desordenar
- perturbar
French
- tumulte
- émeute
- troubles
- désordre
- guerre
- confusion
| 2256 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3d4.21 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-6-1 | SKIP code |
| 2261.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-45-80 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 4e71 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N3
280 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 流 【リュウ】 way, manner, style, fashion, mode, school (e.g. of flower arrangement), class, rate, rank, flow, current, stream
- 旒 【リュウ】 counter for flags, banners, etc.
- 清流 【セイリュウ】 clear stream
- 火砕流 【カサイリュウ】 pyroclastic flow
- 流 【ル】 exile (second most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
- 流刑 【リュウケイ】 exile, banishment, deportation
- 配流 【ハイル】 exile, banishment
- 中流 【チュウル】 banishment (to a somewhat distant province), middle-degree punishment of the three banishment punishments under the ritsuryō system
Kun reading compounds
- 流れる 【ながれる】 to stream, to flow (liquid, time, etc.), to run (ink), to be washed away, to be carried, to drift, to float (e.g. clouds), to wander, to stray, to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire), to spread, to circulate, to be heard (e.g. music), to be played, to lapse (e.g. into indolence, despair), to pass, to elapse, to be transmitted, to be called off, to be forfeited, to disappear, to be removed
- 流れ 【ながれ】 flow (of a fluid or gas), stream, current, flow (of people, things), passage (of time), tide, passing, (changing) trends, tendency, course (of events), (step-by-step) procedure, process, group of people who remain together after the end of an event, descent, ancestry, school, forfeiture, foreclosure, cancellation, drifting, wandering, roaming
- 流れ込む 【ながれこむ】 to flow into, to pour into, to stream into
- 流す 【ながす】 to drain, to pour, to run, to let flow, to flush, to shed (blood, tears), to spill, to float (e.g. logs down a river), to set adrift, to wash away, to carry away, to sweep away, to broadcast, to play (e.g. music over a loudspeaker), to send (electricity through a wire), to circulate (a rumour, information, etc.), to spread, to distribute, to cruise (of a taxi), to stroll around (in search of customers, an audience, etc.), to go from place to place, to cancel (a plan, meeting, etc.), to call off, to reject (e.g. a bill), to forfeit (a pawn), to do leisurely (e.g. running, swimming), to do with ease, to do effortlessly, to exile, to banish, to hit (the ball) to the opposite field, to do inattentively, to do without concentrating, to put little effort into doing
Readings
- Japanese names:
- な、 ながれ、 めぐる
- Korean:
- ryu
Spanish
- corriente
- derramar
- verter
Portuguese
- corrente
- afundar
- fluxo
- derrocada
French
- courant
- style
- mode
- évier
- flux
- confisquer (un article en gage)
| 334 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 432 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 409 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 296 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2576 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 329 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 682 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1332 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 247 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 247 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 279 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1200 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 529 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 325 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 400 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 771 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 17572P | Morohashi |
| 441 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3160 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 764 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 826 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 235 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 367 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 357 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3a7.10 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-7 | SKIP code |
| 3011.3 | Four corner code |
| 3411.3 | Four corner code |
| 1-46-14 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6d41 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1201 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 翼 【ツバサ】 wing, Chinese "Wings" constellation (one of the 28 mansions), counter for birds or bird wings
- 翼下 【ヨッカ】 under the wing (esp. of an aircraft), under one's wing, under one's control
- 左翼 【サヨク】 left wing (politics), left wing (of a bird or aircraft), left wing (of an army, building, etc.), left flank, left field, left fielder, left wing (in soccer, rugby, etc.)
- 右翼 【ウヨク】 right wing (politics), right wing (of a bird or aircraft), right wing (of an army, building, etc.), right flank, right field, right fielder, right wing (in soccer, rugby, etc.), high (academic) standing, high class ranking
Kun reading compounds
- 翼 【つばさ】 wing, Chinese "Wings" constellation (one of the 28 mansions), counter for birds or bird wings
- 翼沙魚 【つばさはぜ】 loach goby (Rhyacichthys aspro)
- 片翼 【かたよく】 one wing, single wing
- 虎に翼 【とらにつばさ】 making the strong even stronger
Readings
- Korean:
- ig
Spanish
- ala
- ayudar
Portuguese
- asa
- avião
- flanco
French
- aile
- avion
- flanc
| 1885 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1018 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 3680 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1555 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1660 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2686 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1062 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1107 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1304 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1574 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3379 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1745 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2373 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1815 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 28801P | Morohashi |
| 2720 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4692 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1798 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1937 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1880 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3561 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2o15.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-6-11 | SKIP code |
| 1780.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-45-67 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 7ffc | Unicode hex code |