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欠格 (言語学)
Wikipedia definition
1. Abessive caseIn linguistics, abessive (abbreviated ABE or ABESS), caritive and privative (abbreviated PRIV) are names for a grammatical case expressing the lack or absence of the marked noun. In English, the corresponding function is expressed by the preposition without or by the suffix -less. The name abessive is derived from Latin abesse "to be away/absent", and is especially used in reference to Uralic languages.
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