718 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
812 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
791 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
325 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4980 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
680 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
983 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
374 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
513 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
522 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
781 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
725 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
320 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
203 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
242 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1311 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
41576 | Morohashi |
270 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
6429 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1302 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1399 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
326 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
674 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
331 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 防衛施設庁 【ボウエイシセツチョウ】 (Japanese) Defense Facilities Administration Agency (Defence)
- 防衛 【ボウエイ】 defense, defence, protection
- 砂防 【サボウ】 erosion control
- 攻防 【コウボウ】 offense and defense, offence and defence
Kun reading compounds
- 防ぐ 【ふせぐ】 to defend against, to protect against, to prevent, to avert, to avoid
Readings
- Japanese names:
- あた、 う、 ほう
- Korean:
- bang
Spanish
- defender
- proteger
- aguantar
- prevenir
- presa
- banco
Portuguese
- desligar
- defender
- proteger
- resistir
French
- prévenir (un danger)
- défendre
- protéger
- résister
3645 | 2001 Kanji |
2d4.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-4 | SKIP code |
1-2-4 | SKIP code |
7022.7 | Four corner code |
1-43-41 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
9632 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
908 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 汚水 【オスイ】 filthy water, sewage
- 汚職 【オショク】 corruption
- 防汚 【ボウオ】 antifouling, stain resistance, stain-proofing, anti-soiling
- 貪汚 【タンオ】 greed, corruption
Kun reading compounds
- 汚す 【よごす】 to pollute, to contaminate, to soil, to make dirty, to stain, to disgrace, to dishonour, to dishonor, to defile
- 汚れる 【けがれる】 to be violated, to be corrupted, to be polluted, to be stained
- 汚らわしい 【けがらわしい】 filthy, unfair, dirty, untouchable, disgusting, nasty, foul, odious, repulsive
- 汚す 【よごす】 to pollute, to contaminate, to soil, to make dirty, to stain, to disgrace, to dishonour, to dishonor, to defile
- 汚れる 【よごれる】 to get dirty, to become dirty, to become sullied, to become corrupted, to lose one's chastity
- 汚い 【きたない】 dirty, filthy, foul, unclean, disordered, messy, untidy, poor (e.g. handwriting), indecent (language, etc.), dirty, vulgar, coarse, dastardly, mean, base, underhanded, stingy, greedy
- 汚い戦争 【きたないせんそう】 Dirty War (period of state terrorism in Argentina; 1976-1983)
Readings
- Korean:
- o
Spanish
- sucio
- manchado
- manchar
- deshonrar
- ensuciar
- difamar
- obsceno
- ensuciarse
Portuguese
- sujo
- poluir
- desgraça
- estupro
- sujar
French
- sale
- polluer
- disgrâce
- profaner
- souiller
1031 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1246 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
2494 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1531 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
666 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
693 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
706 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
907 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1158 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
258 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
163 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
196 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1253 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
17133 | Morohashi |
222 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
3047 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1245 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1334 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1083 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
352 | 2001 Kanji |
3a3.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-3 | SKIP code |
1-3-4 | SKIP code |
3112.7 | Four corner code |
1-17-88 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
6c5a | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
1414 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 塗料 【トリョウ】 paints, painting material
- 塗装 【トソウ】 coating, painting
- 道途 【ドウト】 road
- 糊塗 【コト】 patching up (e.g. a failure), covering up (e.g. a mistake), glossing over
Kun reading compounds
- 塗る 【ぬる】 to paint, to plaster, to lacquer, to varnish, to spread, to smear, to put up (wallpaper)
- 塗り 【ぬり】 coating (esp. lacquering)
- 塗り替える 【ぬりかえる】 to repaint, to paint again, to paint (a different colour), to change completely, to break (a record), to redraw (e.g. the map), to remake
- 春慶塗 【しゅんけいぬり】 Shunkei lacquerware, lacquerware created using transparent lacquer on yellow or red-stained wood, allowing the natural wood grain to be seen
- 中塗り 【なかぬり】 intermediate coat of paint or lacquer, second coat
- 塗れる 【まみれる】 to be smeared, to be covered
Readings
- Korean:
- do
Spanish
- pintar
- embadurnar
- untar
- laquear
- recubrir
Portuguese
- pintura
- gesso
- emplastar
- untar
- cobertura
French
- peinture
- peindre
- tartiner
- barbouiller
- enduire
- recouvrir
1637 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1333 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1124 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1759 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
438 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2038 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1073 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1121 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1694 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
360 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3523 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1818 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2473 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1679 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
5338 | Morohashi |
2841 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1074 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1663 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1792 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1615 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
372 | 2001 Kanji |
3b10.10 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-10-3 | SKIP code |
4416.3 | Four corner code |
3810.4 | Four corner code |
1-37-41 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5857 | Unicode hex code |
fee, materials
- On:
- リョウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N4
295 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 料 【リョウ】 fee, charge, rate, material
- 料金 【リョウキン】 fee, charge, fare
- 史料 【シリョウ】 historical materials, historical records, historical sources, archives
- 使用料 【シヨウリョウ】 use fee, rent
Readings
- Korean:
- ryo
Spanish
- material
- precio
Portuguese
- taxa
- materiais
French
- redevance
- recette
- frais
- prix
- matériau
531 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
629 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
599 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
212 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
3468 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
410 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
181 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2.9 | Japanese for Busy People |
319 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
319 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
240 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
951 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1644 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
870 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1187 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1186 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
13501 | Morohashi |
1292 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2374 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1178 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1262 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
395 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
559 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1055 | 2001 Kanji |
6b4.4 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-6-4 | SKIP code |
9490.0 | Four corner code |
1-46-33 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
6599 | Unicode hex code |