718 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
812 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
791 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
325 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4980 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
680 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
983 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
374 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
513 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
522 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
781 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
725 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
320 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
203 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
242 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1311 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
41576 | Morohashi |
270 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
6429 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1302 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1399 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
326 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
674 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
331 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 防衛施設庁 【ボウエイシセツチョウ】 (Japanese) Defense Facilities Administration Agency (Defence)
- 防衛 【ボウエイ】 defense, defence, protection
- 砂防 【サボウ】 erosion control
- 攻防 【コウボウ】 offense and defense, offence and defence
Kun reading compounds
- 防ぐ 【ふせぐ】 to defend against, to protect against, to prevent, to avert, to avoid
Readings
- Japanese names:
- あた、 う、 ほう
- Korean:
- bang
Spanish
- defender
- proteger
- aguantar
- prevenir
- presa
- banco
Portuguese
- desligar
- defender
- proteger
- resistir
French
- prévenir (un danger)
- défendre
- protéger
- résister
3645 | 2001 Kanji |
2d4.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-4 | SKIP code |
1-2-4 | SKIP code |
7022.7 | Four corner code |
1-43-41 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
9632 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
908 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 汚水 【オスイ】 filthy water, sewage
- 汚職 【オショク】 corruption
- 防汚 【ボウオ】 antifouling, stain resistance, stain-proofing, anti-soiling
- 貪汚 【タンオ】 greed, corruption
Kun reading compounds
- 汚す 【よごす】 to pollute, to contaminate, to soil, to make dirty, to stain, to disgrace, to dishonour, to dishonor, to defile
- 汚れる 【けがれる】 to be violated, to be corrupted, to be polluted, to be stained
- 汚らわしい 【けがらわしい】 filthy, unfair, dirty, untouchable, disgusting, nasty, foul, odious, repulsive
- 汚す 【よごす】 to pollute, to contaminate, to soil, to make dirty, to stain, to disgrace, to dishonour, to dishonor, to defile
- 汚れる 【よごれる】 to get dirty, to become dirty, to become sullied, to become corrupted, to lose one's chastity
- 汚い 【きたない】 dirty, filthy, foul, unclean, disordered, messy, untidy, poor (e.g. handwriting), indecent (language, etc.), dirty, vulgar, coarse, dastardly, mean, base, underhanded, stingy, greedy
- 汚い戦争 【きたないせんそう】 Dirty War (period of state terrorism in Argentina; 1976-1983)
Readings
- Korean:
- o
Spanish
- sucio
- manchado
- manchar
- deshonrar
- ensuciar
- difamar
- obsceno
- ensuciarse
Portuguese
- sujo
- poluir
- desgraça
- estupro
- sujar
French
- sale
- polluer
- disgrâce
- profaner
- souiller
1031 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1246 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
2494 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1531 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
666 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
693 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
706 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
907 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1158 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
258 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
163 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
196 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1253 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
17133 | Morohashi |
222 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
3047 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1245 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1334 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1083 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
352 | 2001 Kanji |
3a3.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-3 | SKIP code |
1-3-4 | SKIP code |
3112.7 | Four corner code |
1-17-88 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
6c5a | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1151 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 剤 【ザイ】 medicine, agent, (chemical) substance, drug, dose
- 剤形 【ザイケイ】 dosage form
- 薬剤 【ヤクザイ】 medicine, drug, chemical
- 覚醒剤 【カクセイザイ】 stimulant (e.g. psychoactive drugs like methamphetamine, ritalin, etc.)
Readings
- Korean:
- je, ja
Spanish
- medicina
- droga
Portuguese
- dose
- remédio
- droga
French
- dose
- médicament
- drogue
- produit pour...
1296 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
949 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
5424 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1497 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1096 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
550 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
559 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1780 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
200 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
2102 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1094 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1491 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1746 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
2076P | Morohashi |
1669 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
493 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1730 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1867 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1312 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
443 | 2001 Kanji |
2f8.6 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-8-2 | SKIP code |
0220.0 | Four corner code |
1-26-62 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5264 | Unicode hex code |