| 705 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 798 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 777 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1282 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 600 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 836 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 920 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1498 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 753 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 766 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 859 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1727 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2631 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1344 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1822 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 789 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 36677 | Morohashi |
| 2123 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 5782 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 782 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 845 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 745 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
1211 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 貧 【ヒン】 poverty, penury, want, need, insufficiency, shortage, deficiency
- 貧血 【ヒンケツ】 anemia, anaemia
- 清貧 【セイヒン】 honourable poverty, honorable poverty
- 極貧 【ゴクヒン】 destitution
- 貧乏 【ビンボウ】 poverty-stricken, destitute, poor, penurious
- 貧乏人 【ビンボウニン】 poor person, the poor
Kun reading compounds
- 貧しい 【まずしい】 poor, needy, lacking (quantity and quality-wise), poor, scanty, skimpy, slight, inadequate
Readings
- Korean:
- bin
Spanish
- pobreza
- pobre
- escaso
Portuguese
- pobreza
- pobre
French
- pauvre
- pauvreté
| 2061 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2o9.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-2-9 | SKIP code |
| 2-4-7 | SKIP code |
| 8080.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-41-47 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 8ca7 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N3
843 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 困惑 【コンワク】 bewilderment, perplexity, embarrassment, discomfiture, bafflement
- 困難 【コンナン】 difficulty, hardship, trouble, distress, infeasibility, inability (to carry out)
- 絶対貧困 【ゼッタイヒンコン】 absolute poverty
- 絶対的貧困 【ゼッタイテキヒンコン】 absolute poverty
Kun reading compounds
- 困る 【こまる】 to be troubled, to have difficulty, to be in a fix, to be at a loss, to be stumped, to be embarrassed, to be bothered, to be inconvenienced, to be annoyed, to be badly off, to be hard up, to be in straitened circumstances
Readings
- Korean:
- gon
Spanish
- dificultades
- preocupaciones
- sufrir
- afligirse
- hallarse en apuros
Portuguese
- dúvida
- torna-se angustiado
- aborrecido
- incerteza
- dilema
French
- embarras
- affligé
- ennuyé
| 878 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 868 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 860 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1033 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 969 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 422 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 3.9 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 558 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 567 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 254 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 341 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3808 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1950 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2644 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 586 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 4717 | Morohashi |
| 3070 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 946 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 579 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 621 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 437 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 851 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1864 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3s4.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 3-3-4 | SKIP code |
| 6090.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-26-04 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 56f0 | Unicode hex code |
stratum, social class, layer, story, floor
- On:
- ソウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N2
801 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 層 【ソウ】 layer, stratum, seam, bed, class, stratum, bracket, group, sheaf, counter for stories (of a building)
- 層群 【ソウグン】 (geol) group
- 重層 【ジュウソウ】 multistoried, multilayered
- 高層 【コウソウ】 high-rise (building), multistory, multistoried, tall, high (altitude), upper (atmosphere, air current, etc.)
Readings
- Korean:
- cheung
Spanish
- estrato
- nivel
Portuguese
- estrato
- classe social
- camada
- estória
- andar
French
- strate
- classe sociale
- couche
- étage
| 934 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 921 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 893 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1402 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1183 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 486 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1367 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1454 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1725 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 533 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3920 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2021 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2728 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1074 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 7798X | Morohashi |
| 3161 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1432 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1065 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1146 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 977 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3778 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3r11.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 3-3-11 | SKIP code |
| 7726.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-33-56 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5c64 | Unicode hex code |