| 1094 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1434 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2493 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1328 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 665 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 248 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1188 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1247 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 507 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1159 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 256 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 161 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 194 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1666 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 17130 | Morohashi |
| 220 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3046 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1651 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1780 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1084 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
1502 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 汗 【カン】 khan (medieval ruler of a Tatary tribe)
- 汗顔 【カンガン】 ashamed
- 成吉思汗 【ジンギスカン】 jingisukan, grilled mutton and vegetable dish, slotted dome cast iron grill (used for jingisukan)
- 大汗 【タイカン】 Great Khan, Grand Khan
Kun reading compounds
- 汗 【あせ】 sweat, perspiration, moisture, condensation, gulp, oops
- 汗だく 【あせだく】 dripping with sweat, bathed in perspiration
- 滝汗 【たきあせ】 profuse sweating
- 手汗 【てあせ】 palm sweat
Readings
- Korean:
- han
Spanish
- sudor
- transpiración
Portuguese
- suar
- transpirar
French
- sueur
- transpirer
| 355 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3a3.6 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-3 | SKIP code |
| 3114.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-20-32 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6c57 | Unicode hex code |
牛
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N4
1202 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 妓夫 【ギュウ】 pimp, brothel tout
- 牛 【ウシ】 cattle (Bos taurus), cow, bull, ox, calf, beef, Chinese "Ox" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
- 肉牛 【ニクギュウ】 beef cattle
- 海牛 【カイギュウ】 sirenian (any aquatic mammal of order Sirenia, incl. manatees, and dugongs), sea cow
Kun reading compounds
- 牛 【うし】 cattle (Bos taurus), cow, bull, ox, calf, beef, Chinese "Ox" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
- 牛車 【ぎゅうしゃ】 ox carriage (for Heian-era nobles), oxcart
- 去勢牛 【きょせいうし】 ox, bullock
- 特牛 【こというし】 strong bull
Readings
- Japanese names:
- うじ、 ご
- Korean:
- u
Spanish
- vaca
- ganado
Portuguese
- Vaca
French
- vache
| 62 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 108 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 97 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 909 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2852 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 534 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 213 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 111 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2.1 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 281 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 281 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 483 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1289 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 4263 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2151 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2903 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 251 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 19922 | Morohashi |
| 3452 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3532 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 245 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 260 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 88 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2455 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4g0.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 4-4-3 | SKIP code |
| 2500.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-21-77 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 725b | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
949 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 充足 【ジュウソク】 sufficiency
- 充実 【ジュウジツ】 fullness, completeness, perfection, substantiality, enhancement, improvement, enrichment, upgrading, replenishment, repletion
- リア充 【リアジュウ】 person who is satisfied with their real (offline) life, normie
- 事業拡充 【ジギョウカクジュウ】 business expansion
Kun reading compounds
- 充てる 【あてる】 to assign, to set aside
- 満たす 【みたす】 to satisfy (conditions, one's appetite, etc.), to meet (e.g. demands), to fulfill, to gratify, to fill (e.g. a cup), to pack, to supply
Readings
- Japanese names:
- あつ、 のぶ、 まさ、 みち、 みつ、 よし
- Korean:
- chung
Spanish
- asignar
- llenar
- rellenar
Portuguese
- divida
- encher
French
- attribuer
- affecter
- répartir
- être plein
| 1362 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 974 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 289 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1319 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1074 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 521 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 828 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 847 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1275 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 144 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2507 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1271 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1737 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 768 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 1345 | Morohashi |
| 2014 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 348 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 761 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 823 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1060 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 457 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2j4.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-2-4 | SKIP code |
| 2-4-2 | SKIP code |
| 0021.3 | Four corner code |
| 1-29-28 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5145 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1406 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 棟 【トウ】 large building, building with a long roof, counter for buildings, apartments, etc.
- 棟梁 【トウリョウ】 central figure, pillar (e.g. of the nation), mainstay, chief support, leader, chief, boss, leader, head, master carpenter, beams and ridge supports of a roof
- 病棟 【ビョウトウ】 (hospital) ward
- 上棟 【ジョウトウ】 raising the ridgepole
Kun reading compounds
- 棟 【むね】 ridge (of roof), back of a sword, counter for buildings, apartments, etc.
- 棟上げ 【むねあげ】 ridgepole-raising, setting up of the framework of a house
- 別棟 【べつむね】 separate building, outbuilding, outhouse
- 大棟 【おおむね】 top ridge of a roof, main ridge of a roof
Readings
- Korean:
- dong
Spanish
- alero de tejado
Portuguese
- Trave horizontal
- sulcar
French
- faîte
- bâtiment
| 1653 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1899 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2299 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1440 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1627 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1406 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1495 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1533 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1104 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1248 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 678 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 904 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 517 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 14949 | Morohashi |
| 991 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2747 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 505 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 544 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1553 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1864 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4a8.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-4-8 | SKIP code |
| 4599.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-37-79 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 68df | Unicode hex code |